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The Effects of Peer Education on The Behaviors Regarding HIV/AIDS Transmission Prevention Among Street Children in Bandung City Meilianingsih, Lia; Setiawan, Ridwan; Sofyana, Haris
Health Notions Vol 1 No 2 (2017): April-June 2017
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

All adolescents are vulnerable to HIV/AIDS, including street children. The behaviors of street children are much influenced by their peers. Peer education can enhance knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and skills and empower children to be responsible for protecting the health of themselves and their peers (Wahyuni, 2012). This study aims to determine the effects of peer health education on the HIV/AIDS Preventive Behaviors of Street Children in Bandung City in 2015. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with the pre-post-test control group design. The sample was 26 people for the treatment group and 26 people for the control group, respectively, taken with purposive sampling technique. Interventions began with peer educator training and then the peer educators provided health education on HIV/AIDS transmission prevention through small group discussions for 2 days. The data in this study were not normally distributed. The paired or dependent data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, while the unpaired or independent data using Mann-Whitney test. The results of the research show that peer health education had effects on the knowledge and attitudes of the street children (p values 0.00 and 0.00, respectively); however, there was no effect of peer health education on the actions regarding HIV/AIDS transmission prevention among the street children (p value 0.09). Hence, it is advisable to conduct health promotion with peer health education method in an effort of increasing knowledge and attitudes regarding HIV/AIDS transmission prevention among street children that is sustainable and integrated with the existing programs at puskesmas (Community Health Center).

The Effects of Peer Education on The Behaviors Regarding HIV/AIDS Transmission Prevention among Street Children in Bandung City Lia Meilianingsih; Ridwan Setiawan; Haris Sofyana
Health Notions Vol 1, No 2 (2017): April-June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

All adolescents are vulnerable to HIV/AIDS, including street children. The behaviors of street children are much influenced by their peers. Peer education can enhance knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and skills and empower children to be responsible for protecting the health of themselves and their peers (Wahyuni, 2012). This study aims to determine the effects of peer health education on the HIV/AIDS Preventive Behaviors of Street Children in Bandung City in 2015. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with the pre-post-test control group design. The sample was 26 people for the treatment group and 26 people for the control group, respectively, taken with purposive sampling technique. Interventions began with peer educator training and then the peer educators provided health education on HIV/AIDS transmission prevention through small group discussions for 2 days. The data in this study were not normally distributed. The paired or dependent data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, while the unpaired or independent data using Mann-Whitney test. The results of the research show that peer health education had effects on the knowledge and attitudes of the street children (p values 0.00 and 0.00, respectively); however, there was no effect of peer health education on the actions regarding HIV/AIDS transmission prevention among the street children (p value 0.09). Hence, it is advisable to conduct health promotion with peer health education method in an effort of increasing knowledge and attitudes regarding HIV/AIDS transmission prevention among street children that is sustainable and integrated with the existing programs at puskesmas (Community Health Center). Keywords: Street children, HIV/AIDS, peer health education

Pengalaman Hidup Orang Terinfeksi Filariasis Lilis Lismayanti; Kusman Ibrahim; Lia Meilianingsih
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Filariasis merupakan penyakit yang kurang diperhatikan, karena penderita cenderung mengalami stigma negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pengalaman hidup orang terinfeksi filariasis. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Tujuh partisipan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Collaizi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan lima tema dan 16 subtema. Pertama, pengalaman pertama kali terinfeksi filariasis dengan subtema kaget, bingung, dan perasaan tidak menentu. Kedua, pengalaman orang terinfeksi filariasis selama menjalani gejala klinisnya dengan subtema demam, nyeri, bengkak, keterbatasan aktivitas, dan kelelahan. Ketiga, gangguan emosi dan psikologis dengan subtema malu, jengkel, dan pasrah. Keempat, adanya beban sosial ekonomi dengan subtema menarik diri dari interaksi sosial dan kesulitan ekonomi. Kelima, pengalaman orang terinfeksi filariasis dalam mengakses pelayanan kesehatan dengan subtema penyakit yang tidak kunjung sembuh setelah beberapa kali berobat ke pelayanan kesehatan, mencari alternatif pengobatan, pelayanan kesehatan yang kurang memuaskan dan harapan pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih baik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan komunitas, baik pada kelompok yang sakit, yang beresiko dan yang sehat, dengan upaya promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif.Kata kunci: Fenomenologi, filariasis, pengalaman hidup AbstractFilariasis is a disease that is less noted, because people with filariasis tend to experience negative stigma. This study aims to explore the lived experience of people infected with filariasis. This study is descriptive qualitative with phenomenological approach. Seven (7) participants involved in this study. Data was analized using Collaizi’s approach to analysis. The results of this study found 5 themes with 16 subthemes. First, the experience at first infected with filariasis with subthemes: shock, confusion, and feeling uncertain. Second, filariasis infected people experience during their clinical symptoms with subtheme: Fever, pain, swelling, lack of activity, and fatigue. Third, filariasis infected people experience of emotional and psychological disturbance with subthemes: Shame, irritated, and surrender. Fourth, Socioeconomic burden with subthemes: withdraw from social interaction and economic hardship. Fifth, filariasis infected people experience in accessing health services with subthemes: Never recovered after several times getting treatment by health professional, seeking alternative treatment, unsatisfactory with health services and expectation of better health care. The results of this study can be used as a reference to improve community nursing services, either at hospital group, risk and healthy people, with promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative.Key words: Filariasis, lived experience, phenomenology

Factors Associated with Death Anxiety in Elderly Batak Tribe who Live in Bandung Mamat Lukman; Ferdinan Sihombing; Lia Meilianingsih
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Death is something definite. Awareness about the certainty of the coming death raises different responses depending on each person, including the elderly. Differences in social background, beliefs, and life experiences have shaped their respective levels of spirituality elderly, but the elderly still be experiencing anxiety to face the death. Not infrequently the death anxiety felt excessively, causing symptoms that can be observed.This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with death anxiety in elderly Batak tribe who live in Bandung, which includes the quality of life, life satisfaction, and culture. The study employed a descriptive correlational design, particularly cross-sectional design. There were 98 elderly who served as participants. The samples were chosen by using accidental sampling methods and criteria for inclusion. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square and binary logistic regression.The results showed that there was correlation between life satisfaction, and culture with death anxiety in elderly Batak tribe who live in Bandung (the two of factors has p value < 0.001 each) and with the binary logistic regression analysis of the factors known that the satisfaction of life is the most dominant factor that associated with death anxiety with OR value of 0.122. Community nurses need to pay attention to the improvement of satisfaction of life of the elderly.The conclusion this research is High satisfaction of life of elderly people have an impact on reducing the risk of death anxiety in elderly people, without forgetting other factors.

Kecenderungan Kemandirian Lansia di PSTW J. Soenarti Nasution dan Pondok Lansia Tulus Kasih Kota Bandung Lia Meilianingsih; Ghina Roshalina; Ridwan Setiawan
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 5 No 02 (2018): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v5i02.83

This research is motivated by the increasing of old population. Based on the population census in 2017, West Java including 8 large number of elderly people. Increasingly older, they will experience setbacks especially in the field of physical ability. This resulted in the occurrence of interference so as to increase dependence that requires the help of others. This study aims to determine the tendency of independence of the elderly. The research type used is descriptive, population 51 elderly, sample 34 elderly, sampling technique using nonprobability sampling type purposive sampling, research instrument using Barthel Index, Berg Balance Scale and Questionnaire Guide. Data analysis using univariate analysis followed by Run Test analysis. More than half of the dependents are partly dependent on self-reliance. Almost half of the dependents are ≥ 70 years old. More than half of the respondents had impaired immobility-related movements. Almost half of the respondents have a high fall risk associated with falling easily. The result of run test analysis showed that the three factors behind the independence of the elderly have a value of p> 0.05 which means the tendency of elderly independence caused by age factor, immobility and easy to fall. The immobility factor has the highest p value of 0.794 then it can be concluded that the factor that tends to be the background of the independence of the elderly is the most immobility factor. It is suggested to the orphanage organizer to maintain the program that has been routinely held so as to maintain the elderly conditions such as muscle strengthening exercises, flexibility and balance exercises.

PENGARUH METODE SCHOOL WATCHING TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN SISWA SD DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA DI KECAMATAN CICENDO KOTA BANDUNG Lia Meilianingsih; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v14i2.2042

West Java Province has the highest level of disaster vulnerability in Indonesia, which is dominated by landslides, floods and fires. The group that is most vulnerable to disasters is children. Elementary school student spends an average of 7 hours in school. So, the school can be categorized as a disaster-prone place. Disasters can occur at any time, including when students are in school. School children must have resilience in facing the threat of disaster. School Watching is one method that can assist students in improving disaster preparedness through activities carried out in schools and the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the effect of the school watching method on the preparedness of elementary school students in dealing with disasters in Cicendo District, Bandung City. The research design used a quasi-experimental approach with a Pre-Post test control group design approach. The sample of this study was fifth grade elementary school students in Cicendo District. The sample size is 39 people for the intervention group and 39 people for the control group. The sampling technique is proportional random sampling. The intervention was given in 5 meetings. Intervention activities include: providing materials on disaster, observations, mapping, discussions and presentations. Analysis of the data used for the paired group using a statistical test T test dependent because the data is normally distributed. Meanwhile, for the unpaired group, the Mann-Whitney test was used because the data were not normally distributed. The results showed that there was an effect of the school watching method on the preparedness of elementary school students in dealing with disasters because the p value was 0.000. Therefore, it is suggested to the person in charge of the school health program to apply the school watching method to reduce disaster risk in the school community.

Effect of Family-Based Education on Improving Family Health Tasks in Preventing the Transmission of Covid-19 Lia Meilianingsih; Citra Windani Mambang Sari
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v7i1.17130

Background: During the 2020 pandemic, West Java established 4 red zones (where the transmission of Covid-19 was considered high), one of the cities was Cimahi. Based on the data, the accumulation cases was dominated by family clusters, so the government established policies to protect family members from Covid-19 transmission, namely modifying behaviours relating to carrying out activities by implementing health protocols. Consistency in implementing health protocols is way to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. Family-based education also has an important role to socialize and teach family members about health protocols that must be adhered to during the Covid-19 pandemic. The existence of Family-based has been found to improve the implementation of health tasks in the family.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of family-based education on improving family health tasks in preventing the transmission of Covid-19.Methods: The research design used a quasi-experimental pre- and post-test control group design. The research respondents were 31 families for the intervention group and 31 families for the control group. The sampling technique was proportional random sampling. The educational intervention as provided in 3 meetings. Data analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney.Results: The results showed that there family-based education had an effect on increasing family health tasks relation to the prevention of the transmission of Covid-19 because the p-value was 0.000.Conclusions: Therefore, it was recommended that the head of the Public Health and Disease Control program implement family-based education in order to prevent the transmission of Covid 19 within the family and community.

Pengalaman Hidup Orang Terinfeksi Filariasis Lilis Lismayanti; Kusman Ibrahim; Lia Meilianingsih
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v1i1.48

Filariasis merupakan penyakit yang kurang diperhatikan, karena penderita cenderung mengalami stigma negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pengalaman hidup orang terinfeksi filariasis. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Tujuh partisipan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Collaizi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan lima tema dan 16 subtema. Pertama, pengalaman pertama kali terinfeksi filariasis dengan subtema kaget, bingung, dan perasaan tidak menentu. Kedua, pengalaman orang terinfeksi filariasis selama menjalani gejala klinisnya dengan subtema demam, nyeri, bengkak, keterbatasan aktivitas, dan kelelahan. Ketiga, gangguan emosi dan psikologis dengan subtema malu, jengkel, dan pasrah. Keempat, adanya beban sosial ekonomi dengan subtema menarik diri dari interaksi sosial dan kesulitan ekonomi. Kelima, pengalaman orang terinfeksi filariasis dalam mengakses pelayanan kesehatan dengan subtema penyakit yang tidak kunjung sembuh setelah beberapa kali berobat ke pelayanan kesehatan, mencari alternatif pengobatan, pelayanan kesehatan yang kurang memuaskan dan harapan pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih baik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan komunitas, baik pada kelompok yang sakit, yang beresiko dan yang sehat, dengan upaya promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif.Kata kunci: Fenomenologi, filariasis, pengalaman hidupÃ‚Â AbstractFilariasis is a disease that is less noted, because people with filariasis tend to experience negative stigma. This study aims to explore the lived experience of people infected with filariasis. This study is descriptive qualitative with phenomenological approach. Seven (7) participants involved in this study. Data was analized using CollaiziÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s approach to analysis. The results of this study found 5 themes with 16 subthemes. First, the experience at first infected with filariasis with subthemes: shock, confusion, and feeling uncertain. Second, filariasis infected people experience during their clinical symptoms with subtheme: Fever, pain, swelling, lack of activity, and fatigue. Third, filariasis infected people experience of emotional and psychological disturbance with subthemes: Shame, irritated, and surrender. Fourth, Socioeconomic burden with subthemes: withdraw from social interaction and economic hardship. Fifth, filariasis infected people experience in accessing health services with subthemes: Never recovered after several times getting treatment by health professional, seeking alternative treatment, unsatisfactory with health services and expectation of better health care. The results of this study can be used as a reference to improve community nursing services, either at hospital group, risk and healthy people, with promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative.Key words: Filariasis, lived experience, phenomenology

GAMBARAN GAYA HIDUP SEHAT PADA KLIEN HIPERTENSI (STUDY LITERATUR REVIEW) Diana Nur Hidayanti Tanjung; Lia Meilianingsih; Tati Suheti; Achmad Husni
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v1i1.66

Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal which results in an increase in morbidity and mortality / mortality. This research is motivated by the increasing incidence of hypertension in Indonesia. The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1% which previously in 2013 amounted to 31.7%. While the incidence rate in West Java is 43%. This study aims to find a picture of "Healthy Lifestyle in Hypertension Clients". The method used is descriptive research with a literature review study approach, to identify, assess, and interpret all findings on a research topic, and answer predetermined research questions. This study uses 5 journals obtained from google schoolar related to lifestyle in hypertensive clients and then data extraction methods, data quality assessment, and data synthesis are conducted. The results of the analysis of 5 journals found hypertension sufferers have an unhealthy lifestyle. This research is recommended for health services or health centers, especially community nurses to be the basis in providing nursing interventions in increasing client targets regarding hypertension with a healthy lifestyle. Keywords: Hypertension, Lifestyle

Senam Yoga dan Aromaterapi terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Lanjut Usia Setiawan, Asep Widi Muharom Solih; Nurhalinah, Nurhalinah; Meilianingsih, Lia; Juniarti, Neti; Suharijiman, Suharijiman
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i2.12187

This study aims to determine the effect of yoga and aromatherapy on sleep quality in older people. The research method used is a quasi-experiment with a pre-test and post-test group control design. The results showed that the sleep quality in the control group was 2.631, while the sleep quality of the experimental group was 3.723. A p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) was obtained based on statistical tests using the T-Test. In conclusion, there is a significant effect between yoga and aromatherapy on sleep quality in older people. Keywords: Aromatherapy, Sleep Quality, Elderly, Yoga

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