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Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28094549     DOI : https://jurnal.polkesban.ac.id/index.php/jkifn/art
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek kesehatan dan keperawatan. Ruang lingkup Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah bidang keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 76 Documents
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GAMBARAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PASIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI : STUDI LITERATURE Wulan Astika Putri; Nandang A Waluya; Anah Sasmita; Asep Setiawan
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v1i1.12

Abstract

This research is motivated by a high rate of hypertension world. According to the World Health Organization Data (WHO) in 2015 showed around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension. The number of people with hypertension continues to increase every year, it is estimated that in 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension, and it is estimated that annually 10.44 million people die from hypertension and its complications. The high incidence of hypertension in the world, influenced by several factors one of which is lack of physical activity or sports. This study aims to determine the description of physical activity of patients with hypertension with the Systematic Literature Review method by analyzing 4 research results on physical activity in the period 2014 - 2018. The results of the analysis of the four research results show that the daily physical activity level of patients with hypertension still varies from mild to moderate namely mild levels as much as 60.78% - 84%, moderate levels 18.2% -70%, and severe levels as much as 13.6% and the suitability of the recommended physical activity with the physical activities carried out by hypertensive patients is not in accordance with the recommendations because the level of physical activity of patients with hypertension is still mild. It is recommended for nurses to increase promotive efforts by providing information and health education about the benefits of physical activity for hypertensive patients Keywords: Physical Actvity, Hypertension ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh angka kejadi hipertensi yang tinggi di dunia. Menurut Badan Kesehatan Dunia Data (WHO) tahun 2015 menunjukkan sekitar 1,13 Miliar orang di dunia menyandang hipertensi. Jumlah penyandang hipertensi terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 Miliar orang yang terkena hipertensi, dan diperkirakan setiap tahunnya 10,44 juta orang meninggal akibat hipertensi dan komplikasinya. Tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi di dunia, dipengaruhi beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah kurang aktivitas fisik atau olahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran aktivitas fisik pasien dengan hipertensi dengan metode Systematic Literature Review dengan menganalisis 4 hasil penelitian mengenai aktivitas fisik dalam rentang waktu 2014 – 2018. Hasil analisis dari keempat hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat aktivitas fisik sehari-hari pasien dengan hipertensi masih bervariasi dari ringan s.d sedang yaitu tingkat ringan sebanyak 60,78%-84%,tingkat sedang 18,2%-70%,dan tingkat berat sebanyak 13,6% dan kesesuaian aktivitas fisik yang dianjurkan dengan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan pasien hipertensi belum sesuai anjuran dikarenakan tingkat aktivitas fisik pasien dengan hipertensi masih ringan. Direkomendasikan bagi perawat untuk meningkatkan upaya promotif dengan pemberian informasi dan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai manfaat aktivitas fisik bagi pasien hipertensi Kata kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Hipertensi
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS PADA SISWI KELAS X SMA PASUNDAN 8 KOTA BANDUNG Andini Ekaningtyas Prabowo; Bani Sakti; Susi Kusniasih; Kamsatun Kamsatun
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v2i1.16

Abstract

This research is motivated by the number of cervical cancer incidents in 2010 of around 200,000 cervical cancer-related deaths, 46,000 of which were women aged 15-49 years including adolescents 10-19 years who lived in developing countries. The number of women with new cervical cancer ranges from 90-100 cases per 100,000 population, every year there are 40 thousand cases of cervical cancer. The problem of cervical cancer in adolescents is caused by a lack of knowledge and delivery of information, lack of awareness of parents, the community and the government towards adolescent health and inadequate adolescent health services. This research is to find out the description of adolescent knowledge about cervical cancer in class X SMA in 2020. The research method used is descriptive method, using true or false statements using a questionnaire through Google Form and Simple Random Probability Sampling technique. Sampling. The results of research conducted on the knowledge of cervical cancer obtained data of 13 people (17.8%) who have good knowledge about cervical cancer, 48 people (65.8%) who have enough knowledge about cervical cancer and 12 people (16.4%) who have less knowledge about cervical cancer. Conclusions of the study conducted at class X High School Bandung, have sufficient knowledge about cervical cancer. It is hoped that High School Bandung will work together with health institutions such as puskesmas to provide counseling, especially about cervical cancer, so that from this counseling, it is expected that students' knowledge about cervical cancer can be increased. Keywords: Knowledge, Teenagers, Cervical Cancer ABSTRAK Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi oleh jumlah insiden kanker serviks pada tahun 2010 sekitar 200.000 kematian terkait kanker serviks, 46.000 diantaranya adalah wanita usia 15-49 tahun termasuk usia remaja 10-19 tahun yang hidup di negara berkembang. Jumlah wanita penderita baru kanker serviks berkisar 90-100 kasus per 100.000 penduduk, setiap tahun terjadi 40 ribu kasus kanker. Masalah kanker serviks pada remaja disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan penyampaian informasi, kurangnya keperdulian orangtua, masyarakat dan pemerintah terhadap kesehatan remaja serta belum optimalnya pelayanan kesehatan remaja. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja tentang kanker serviks pada siswi kelas X tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang di pergunakan adalah metode deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pernyataan benar salah dengan menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form dan teknik Probability Sampling secara Simple Random Sampling . Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan tentang pengetahuan kanker serviks didapatkan data 13 orang (17,8%) yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang kanker serviks, 48 orang (65,8%) yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang kanker serviks dan 12 orang (16,4%) yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang kanker serviks. Kesimpulan penelitian yang dilakukan pada siswi kelas X SMA, memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai kanker serviks. Diharapkan SMA Bandung bekerja sama dengan instansi kesehatan seperti puskesmas untuk memberikan penyuluhan khususnya tentang kanker serviks, sehingga dari penyuluhan tersebut, diharapkan pengetahuan siswi tentang kanker serviks dapat lebih meningkat. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Remaja, Kanker Serviks
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN HIPERTENSI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI LITERATUR REVIEW Ratih Nurul Aini; Tri Hapsari Hapsari; Ai Rokhayati Rokhayati; Yulida Yulida
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v1i1.17

Abstract

ABSTRACTHypertension is the fifth leading cause of death in all ages. The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1% while the incidence rate in West Java is 29.4%. Renal Registry 2015 hypertension with complications of kidney failure reaches 35%, 49% causes heart disease and 35-40% causes strokes and retinopathy with a prevalence of 2% -15%. Factors that can affect a person's knowledge are characteristics namely age, sex, education , which can show someone's knowledge in the category of good, enough or less. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of hypertensive patients towards the prevention of hypertension complications.The method used is study literature reviewby searching and selecting research and related articles, researchers have searched and cited related journals from Google Scholar. Data reviews were conducted to draw conclusions on the knowledge and attitudes of patients towards the prevention of complications. The results that researchers found are as many as 3 journals that have conclusions two journals showed that respondents had good knowledge 50.9% and positive attitude 85.5% and another article showed the results of respondents had sufficient knowledge 54%. Conclusion: the description of knowledge and attitudes of hypertensive patients towards the prevention of complications in the category is sufficient and good. Suggestion: for health services can increase counseling activities, provide health education about the prevention of hypertension complications that can be caused by hypertension.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Prevention
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTI TB PADA PASIEN TB PARU DI PUSKESMAS X KOTA BANDUNG Nabilah Nur Jannah; Nandang Ahmad Waluya; Anah Sasmita; Asep Setiawan
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v2i1.21

Abstract

This research is motivated by the high TB ​​incidence rate in Indonesia and the success rate of treatment in West Java which has not reached the 88% target. Family support is important because it is an effort to improve medication adherence. This study aims to determine the relationship of family support with adherence to taking anti-TB drugs (OAT) in pulmonary TB patients. Analysis of the data used is bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test. Family support research results show that there are 13 people (44.8%) who support and 16 people (55.2%) do not support, and compliance shows that there are 20 people (69%) high adherence and 9 people (31%) low adherence. There is no relationship between family support with adherence to taking anti-TB drugs (OAT) in patients with pulmonary TB with a p value of 0.688 (α = 0.05). It is recommended for nurses to increase their promotive efforts by providing information and Health Education about the effects of tuberculosis treatment that is not complete and always reminds their families to motivate TB patients to not forget to take medication.
GAMBARAN GAYA HIDUP SEHAT PADA KLIEN HIPERTENSI (STUDY LITERATUR REVIEW) Diana Nur Hidayanti Tanjung; Lia Meilianingsih; Tati Suheti; Achmad Husni
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v1i1.66

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal which results in an increase in morbidity and mortality / mortality. This research is motivated by the increasing incidence of hypertension in Indonesia. The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1% which previously in 2013 amounted to 31.7%. While the incidence rate in West Java is 43%. This study aims to find a picture of "Healthy Lifestyle in Hypertension Clients". The method used is descriptive research with a literature review study approach, to identify, assess, and interpret all findings on a research topic, and answer predetermined research questions. This study uses 5 journals obtained from google schoolar related to lifestyle in hypertensive clients and then data extraction methods, data quality assessment, and data synthesis are conducted. The results of the analysis of 5 journals found hypertension sufferers have an unhealthy lifestyle. This research is recommended for health services or health centers, especially community nurses to be the basis in providing nursing interventions in increasing client targets regarding hypertension with a healthy lifestyle. Keywords: Hypertension, Lifestyle
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG ROKOK DAN BAHAYANYA Siti Hasna Jauhara; Kuslan Sunandar; Washudi Washudi; Tjutju Rumijati
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v1i1.69

Abstract

Based on Riskesdas 2007 by 34.2%, Riskesdas 2010 by 34.3% and Riskesdas 2013 to 36.3%. The purpose of this study was to determine the Knowledge and Adolescent Attitudes About Cigarettes and the Dangers in SMP Negeri 9 Bandung. The design of this research is descriptive. The population in this study were adolescents grade VII and VIII of SMP Negeri 9 Bandung. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling method with a sample of 246 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire to find out the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about smoking and its dangers. Based on the results of research on Adolescent Knowledge about Cigarettes and the Dangers in SMP Negeri 9 Bandung 2020 almost half of the respondents were in the sufficient category of 94 people (38.2%). And the Description of Adolescent Attitudes About Cigarettes and the Dangers in SMP Negeri 9 Bandung 2020, more than half of the respondents were in the category of quite supportive attitudes namely 164 people (66.7%). It is recommended for educational institutions of SMP Negeri 9 Bandung to be able to provide information about cigarettes and the dangers, especially regarding the content of cigarettes and attitudes influenced by friendship / friendship for health and can increase sources of information both from health workers and schools and the teacher council, through print media and electronics so that its reach is getting wider. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2007 sebesar 34,2%, Riskesdas 2010 sebesar 34,3% dan Riskesdas 2013 menjadi 36,3%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Rokok dan Bahayanya di SMP Negeri 9 Bandung. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah remaja kelas VII dan VIII SMP Negeri 9 Bandung. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 246 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang rokok dan bahayanya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Rokok dan Bahayanya di SMP Negeri 9 Bandung 2020 hampir setengah responden berada pada kategori cukup yaitu 94 orang (38,2%). Dan Gambaran Sikap Remaja Tentang Rokok dan Bahayanya di SMP Negeri 9 Bandung 2020 lebih dari setengah responden berada pada kategori sikap cukup mendukung yaitu 164 orang (66,7%). Disarankan bagi institusi pendidikan SMP Negeri 9 Bandung agar dapat memberikan informasi mengenai rokok dan bahayanya terutama mengenai kandungan rokok dan sikap yang dipengaruhi oleh pergaulan/ pertemanan bagi kesehatan serta dapat meningkatkan sumber informasi baik dari petugas kesehatan maupun pihak sekolah serta dewan guru, melalui media cetak dan elektronik agar jangkauannya semakin luas.
GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN KONTROL PASIEN PASKA STROKE BERDASARKAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI Sofi Novia Andriani; Ali Hamzah; Lina Erlina; Hotma Rumahorbo
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v2i1.71

Abstract

This research was motivated by the high incidence and mortality of stroke patients in Indonesia every year. Strokes can also cause disability and even death and often occur repeatedly, so it is necessary to control risk factors that can prevent the occurrence of these attacks, among others by exercising routine control. Routine control needs to be followed by adherence from the patient so that the effectiveness of treatment and complications that may arise can be monitored and controlled. This study aims to determine the compliance of post-stroke control patients based on demographic factors in Dr. Salamunun Hospital. The research method used is descriptive method, with a total sample of 191 people obtained through total sampling techniques. The data obtained came from secondary data, namely from the patient's medical record report. The results showed that demographic factors had a contribution to patient compliance, which was based on the age factor of almost half (33.5%) patients aged> 65 years and more than half of the respondents were male patients (68.9%) obedient do control post stroke. Meanwhile, according to the level of education, almost half (37.8%) of the graduates who were educated were compliant to control, and almost half (44.4%) of those who worked as compliant entrepreneurs exercised control after stroke and according to the status of patient visits that adhered to control, which was partly besaar (86.7%) old patients. Thus it can be concluded that only a small proportion (23.6%) of stroke patients who adhere to routine control after they have had a stroke. For this reason it is advisable for nurses to always remind the control schedule of both the patient and the patient's family after stroke about 2-3 days before the control schedule via social media.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA Anida Firdaus Agustiyaningsih; Yosep Rohyadi; Sansri Diah KD; Yati Tursini
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v1i1.86

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh prevalensi penyakit kanker mengalami peningkatan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Salah satu kanker yaitu Kanker Payudara, Data Global Cancer Observatory 2018 dari World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan kasus kanker yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah kanker payudara, yakni 58.256 kasus atau 16,7% dari total 348.809 kasus kanker. Kanker payudara dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan fisik, status psikologik, tingkat kebebasan, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan dimana mereka berada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pada pasien Kanker payudara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Study Literature Review dengan mencari dan mengutip jurnal terkait dari google cendekia. Tinjauan data dilakukan untuk menarik kesimpulan dan hasil pada kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara. Hasil yang peneliti temukan yaitu sebanyak 3 jurnal terkait kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara menurut (Erna Irawan, Sri Hayati, Desi Purwaningsih, 2017), (Dian Ayu Juwita, Almahdy, Rizka Afdhila, 2018), (Laurentina Nona Eda, Sri Puguh K , 2016) hasilnya terdapat beberapa pasien kanker payudara yang mempunyai kualitas hidup kurang baik yaitu pada segi kesehatan fisik dan hubungan social. Rekomendasi bagi perawat agar meningkatkan dalam pemberian penkes mengenai kanker payudara dan selalu memberikan dukungan kepada pasien agar kualitas hidup nya tetap baik. Kata Kunci : Kanker payudara, Kualitas Hidup ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the prevalence of cancer has increased in the last five years. One of the cancers is Breast Cancer, Global Cancer Observatory 2018 data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that the most common cancer cases in Indonesia are breast cancer, which is 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cancer cases. Breast cancer can cause physical health problems, psychological status, level of freedom, social relations and the environment in which they are located. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of life picture in breast cancer patients. This type of research is Study Literature Review by searching and quoting related journals from Google Scholar. Data review was conducted to draw conclusions and results on the quality of life of breast cancer patients. The results that researchers found were as many as 3 journals related to the quality of life of breast cancer patients according to (Erna Irawan, Sri Hayati, Desi Purwaningsih, 2017), (Dian Ayu Juwita, Almahdy, Rizka Afdhila, 2018), (Laurentina Nona Eda, Sri Puguh K, 2016) the results are that there are some breast cancer patients who have poor quality of life in terms of physical health and social relations. Recommendations for nurses to improve the provision of health care about breast cancer and always provide support to patients so that the quality of life remains good. Keywords: Breast cancer, Quality of life
GAMBARAN PERILAKU BULLYING PADA ANAK KELAS 5 SD
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v2i1.91

Abstract

ABSTRACT School-age children are entering the Industrial vs Inferior psychosocial development stage. At this stage, the child's social world extends from the family world to being with peers and teachers at his school. The role of schools is very important for the psychosocial growth of children, whereas at this time, bullying behavior in school is still high. From 2011 to August 2014, cases of bullying behavior in schools topped the level of public complaints to KPAI about 369 complaints. This study aims to determine the description of Bullying behavior in 5th-grade children at SDN 016 Dr. Cipto Pajajaran City of Bandung. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method conducted on 115 students 5th grade on April 11-13 online where samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was the OBVQ questionnaire that was translated, modified by the researcher, and tested for content validity, then analyzed and presented in the frequency table. The results showed that grade 5 children who experienced 81.7% bullying behavior, men experienced higher bullying behavior 52.1% compared to women, respondents who experienced bullying behavior acted as spectators 44.3%, psychological bullying behavior type 74.4%, most experienced bullying behavior in class 72.4% and during a break 74.5%. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the majority of grade 5 children experience bullying behavior. It is recommended to BK teachers in schools to be able to provide counseling to students on how to take precautions so that students do not experience bullying. ABSTRAK Anak usia sekolah memasuki tahap perkembangan psikososial Industri vs Inferior. Pada tahap ini dunia sosial anak meluas dari dunia keluarganya, menjadi dengan teman sebaya dan guru di sekolahnya. Peran sekolah sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan psikososial anak, sedangkan saat ini perilaku bullying pada anak di sekolah masih tinggi. Dari 2011 sampai Agustus 2014 kasus perilaku bullying di sekolah menduduki tingkat teratas pengaduan masyarakat ke KPAI sebanyak 369 pengaduan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku Bullying pada anak kelas 5 di SDN 016 Dr. Cipto Pajajaran Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan kepada 115 siswa kelas 5 pada tanggal 11 – 13 April secara online dimana sampel yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner OBVQ yang telah di terjemahkan, dimodifikasi oleh peneliti dan dilakukan uji validitas isi, lalu di analisis dan disajikan dalam tabel frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa anak kelas 5 yang mengalami perilaku bullying 81.7%, laki - laki mengalami perilaku bullying lebih tinggi 52.1% dibanding perempuan, responden yang mengalami perilaku bullying berperan sebagai penonton 44.3%, jenis perilaku bullying psikologis 74.4%, sebagian besar mengalami perilaku bullying di kelas 72.4% dan pada saat Istirahat 74.5%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar anak kelas 5 mengalami perilaku bullying. Direkomendasikan kepada Guru BK di Sekolah untuk bisa memberikan konseling kepada siswa/i mengenai bagaimana cara melakukan pencegahan agar siswa tidak mengalami perilaku bullying.
GAMBARAN SIKAP PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PENYAKIT : LITERATUR REVIEW
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v1i1.92

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the increased incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia. Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the description of the attitude of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the prevention of disease transmission. This research is a descriptive study with a systematic literature review design method. The results showed that the attitude of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in preventing disease transmission based on nutrition were in the positive attitude category that was 38%-89% and in the negative attitude category that was 11%-62%, based on cough ethics was in the positive attitude category that was 35,5%-89% and in the negative attitude category that is equal to 11%-64.5%, based on the control of the home environment is in the positive attitude category that is 33%-80.6% and in the negative attitude category that is equal to 19.4%-67%, based on medication adherence is in the positive attitude category that is equal to 73.8%-89% and in the negative attitude category that is 11%-26.2%. In terms of supporting the attitude of patients by conducting counseling activities, so that the attitude of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in preventing transmission of the disease can increase. Keywords: Attitude, Prevention, Lung Tuberculosis ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh angka kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru yang meningkat di Indonesia. Tuberkulosis Paru adalah suatu penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode desain systematic literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit berdasarkan nutrisi berada pada kategori sikap positif yaitu sebesar 38%-89% dan pada ketegori sikap negatif yaitu sebesar 11%-62%, berdasakan etika batuk berada pada kategori sikap positif yaitu sebesar 35,5%-89% dan pada kategori sikap negatif yaitu sebesar 11%-64,5%, berdasarkan pengendalian lingkungan rumah berada pada kategori sikap positif yaitu sebesar 33%-80,6% dan pada kategori sikap negatif yaitu sebesar 19,4%-67%, berdasarkan kepatuhan minum obat berada pada kategori sikap positif yaitu sebesar 73,8%-89% dan pada kategori sikap negatif yaitu sebesar 11%-26,2%. Dalam hal mendukung sikap penderita dengan melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan, sehingga sikap penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit dapat meningkat. Kata Kunci : Sikap, Pencegahan, Tuberkulosis Paru

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