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Mohamad Toha
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Jalan Raya Tirtowening Jl. Raya Tirtowening Pacet No.17, Bendorejo, Bendunganjati, Kec. Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto, Jawa Timur 61374
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INDONESIA
IIJSE
Published by Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2621606X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) is Sharia Economics Journal published by Sharia Economics Department Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto. The Journal focuses on the issues of Sharia Economics, the History of Islamic Economic Thought, Islamic Law, Local Wisdom in Sharia Economic Perspective, and others related to Sharia economics. The journal is published periodically triannually in March, July, and November. Guidance for submission: ֎ The manuscript submitted to IIJSE must never be published elsewhere. ֎ The IIJSE is published in English. ֎ The articles must be submitted via OJS in Microsoft Word format. ֎ The articles should follow APA reference, with the body note, max 4000 words, and APA citation style.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,181 Documents
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Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Financial Behavior Ade Gunawan; Murviana Koto; Willy Yusnandar; Jufrizen Jufrizen
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Sharia Economic: January, 2022
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v5i1.1849

Abstract

The spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia has caused disruption in all sectors, including the economic sector. One of the economic sectors currently in the spotlight is the declining per capita income, while consumption must continue to run to meet daily life. The study aims to identify the financial behavior of Muhammadiyah people in Medan before and after the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in the aspects of consumption, cash flow management, saving, investment, and credit management. In addition, it measures whether there are differences in the financial behavior of Muhammadiyah people in Medan before and after the covid-19 pandemic, so that it can be a reference for what form of financial behavior should be. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is certainly a force majeure situation that can occur anytime and anywhere. Even though there are still many other force majeure events that can occur. It is a quantitative approach, with a statistically correlated parametric test (t test), if the data is not normal, then the Wilcoxon test is carried out. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were significant differences between the financial behavior of Muhammadiyah people in Medan before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Islamic Green Banking At Bank Pembangunan Daerah In Indonesia Rahmayati Rahmayati; Siti Mujiatun; Maya Sari
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Sharia Economic: January, 2022
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v5i1.1850

Abstract

This research aims to prove the concept of Islamic Green Banking in the banking system in Indonesia, precisely at the Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) bank and to proves that CSR, Green Accounting, Growth Financing, NPF, Liability on Green Banking have a simultaneous and partial test effect on Green Banking. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, using secondary data from the bank's Annual Report from 2015-2020 at PT. BPD Aceh Syariah, PT. BPD Sumatera Utara, PT. BPD Jambi, PT. BPD. Nagari, PT. BPD. Riau and Kepulauan Riau, PT. BPD Sumatera Selatan and Bangka Belitung. The results of the study prove that the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Growth Financing, Green Accounting, NPF variable have an effect on Green Banking except for Liability variable which shown negative result on Green Banking and this study is that the application of Green Banking is a pattern that can be implemented by the BPD through digitizing online services.
Impact of Covid-19 on Islamic Phylantrophic Behavior of Lecturers Riyan Pradesyah; Al Bara
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Sharia Economic: January, 2022
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v5i1.1851

Abstract

The spread of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia has an impact on all sectors, and one sector that is currently experiencing a significant impact is the economic sector. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU), is an A-accredited private campus, which now still provides fixed salaries and incentives, there is no reduction even though the spread of covid has an impact on all sectors. Many private campuses in Medan City have reduced the salaries of their employees, and even removed some incentives to reduce the budget used, but not for UMSU which still provides obligations and other incentives. In this case, it means that the welfare of Muhammadiyah University employees is still being considered by the leadership stakeholders, but from the observations made, researchers see a decrease in infaq obtained by LAZISMU Medan City. Therefore, the researchers want to see the relationship between the spread of the Covid-19 virus and the philanthropy embraced by employees of UMSU. The Islamic philanthropy is in form of infaq and alms. The research is descriptive qualitative research, which the results obtained will be described or narrated in accordance with the rules of qualitative research. From the results obtained, that there was a shift in Islamic philanthropy carried out by UMSU employees, this happened only a few months after the outbreak of Covid-19 which spread in the city of Medan.
Marketing Digitalization in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of Pamekasan Regency in Post-Pandemic Fadali Rahman; Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin; Agus Hermawan
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Sharia Economic: January, 2023
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i1.1916

Abstract

Digitalization is a process of moving a business model that was originally used manually toward digital. While digital marketing or digital marketing is a form of business promoting and marketing a brand or brands using digital media such as the internet. The purpose of this study was to find out the use of digital marketing in post-pandemic Pamekasan Regency SMEs. This research method uses descriptive quantitative analysis with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Respondents in this study were Pamekasan Regency MSMEs engaged in the food and beverage sector with a total sample of 45 MSMEs. The data analysis process uses editing, coding, tabulation, and data analysis.
Analysis of Sharia Economic Law on Video Reupload Practices by Facebook Fanpages User Muhajir Muhajir; Zaenul Haq
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Sharia Economic: January, 2022
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v5i1.1944

Abstract

Facebook Fanspage is a feature on Facebook widely used by brands to build their community in cyberspace. Facebook currently has provided a Facebook Fanspage feature where users can upload any type of video, not even a few of the users who get rewards or fees from uploading videos on the Facebook Fanspage page. However, it does not mean that it is without problems, one of the problems that still occurs on Facebook Fanspage is that many cases of copyright infringement on the site, such as the practice of re-uploading for example. The study examines how the validity of income obtained from reuploading activities is viewed from the perspective of ibtikar right in sharia economic law. The research is a type of field research. The results of the research are that it is illegal to reupload videos carried out solely for personal gain without giving royalties to the producer/ related label. In other words, the act is the same as a merchant selling goods belonging to someone else without the permission of the owner. Copyright in Islam is known as the ibtikar right which is a copyright attached to the owner of the original video and part of intellectual property, both material and immaterial. Thus, it must be legally protected. Islam highly respects copyright as a personal property right so that the right of ibtikar is included in the Maqashid Sharia to maintain the existence of property ownership of every Muslim. Every property that results from the act of reuploading videos in Islam is unlawful, because it is included in violating the rights of others. Keywords: Ibtikar right, Facebook, Facebook Fanspage, Reward
Problem of Research in Islamic Economics Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Revita Sari
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Sharia Economic: January, 2022
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v5i1.1948

Abstract

Indonesia is currently the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. The total Muslim population of 80% makes an Islamic-based economy possible to expand widely related to fashion, culinary, tourism, cosmetics, and various topics. Currently, the Indonesian government, practitioners, and academics are working hard to improve the performance of the Islamic finance industry. Understanding that Islamic Economics is only related to Islamic finance is too shallow perception. Many other sectors can be developed, including the hotel business, tourism, culinary, fashion, hotel, other topics. However, research related to the sectors mentioned is very minimal. The phenomenon is happening because most Islamic economic research worldwide discusses topics related to the financial sector. The researchers have been interested in discussing the development of research on Islamic Economics at the University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra (UMSU) for the last four years. The research is descriptive because the existing data is not processed to accept or reject the hypothesis. The sample selection criteria in this study are all UMSU student thesis related to Islamic economics for the last four years from 2017 – 2020. The results of the study found that out of 499 theses, the majority of students’ research was around the theme of Islamic banking, which was 78%, other themes (including MSMEs, e-commerce, Sharia marts) were 6%, the ZISWAF theme and Halal Industry got the same percentage. Namely, 5 – 6%, the Islamic Capital Market theme at 3.4%, the Fashion and Cosmetics theme at 2%, and the Insurance theme at only 0.8%. considering the current research conditions, it is time for the study program to develop Islamic economic research outside Islamic banking.
Model of Sharia Bank Profitability Determination Factors by Measuring Internal and Externals Variables Mutiah Khaira Sihotang; Uswah Hasanah; Isra Hayati
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Sharia Economic: January, 2022
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v5i1.1949

Abstract

This study examines the influence of internal and external factors on profitability as proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), a study on Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2016-2020 period. In the theory of profitability, there are 2 factors that affect bank profitability, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors in this study are BOPO (Operating Expenses to Operating Income), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Financial to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and external factors in this study are inflation and the money supply. Profitability is one of the most important factors in a company, including Islamic financial institutions, in this case Islamic banks, so that every company must pay attention to the company's profitability ratios. Islamic banks are financial institutions that just started to emerge in the late 90s and have a very high level of competition with conventional banks. For this reason, this study aims to look at the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia through the level of profitability they have had for the last 5 years. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling method. The sample in this study is the monthly financial statements of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in 2016-2020. The data in this study will be processed using SPSS software with multiple regression. The results of this study state that inflation as an external factor does not have a significant effect on the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks as measured by the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio with a significance level of 0.628 and the money supply has a significant effect on ROA. While the BOPO, NPF and FDR variables as internal factors have a significant effect on ROA.
The Influence of Qard and Zakat on Profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Ines Nathasia Oktaviani; Salim Alaidrus; Siswanto Siswanto
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Sharia Economic: January, 2022
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v5i1.1968

Abstract

The aims of this research was to find out the influence of qardh and zakat on profitability (ROA) of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The population in this research is Islamic banks that registered in Bank Indonesia from 2016 to 2020, sample withdrawal by using purposive sampling techniques, and obtained 4 Islamic banks that meet the criteria. This research uses a statistical test of MRA (Multivariate Regression Analysis) with the following results: qardh variable has a tcount = -4.788 and a ttable = 2.10982 (tcount > ttable) with a significance level 0.0002 < 0.05. Thus H1 is accepted, qardh has a significant negative effect on profitability of Islamic bank, which means that the greater qardh that has been channeled to the community, the profitability of Islamic banks will decrease. The zakat variable has a tcount = 4.008 and a ttable = 2.10982 (tcount > ttable) with a significance level 0.001 < 0.05. Thus H2 is accepted, zakat has a significant positive effect on profitability of Islamic banks, which means that the greater zakat that has been channeled to the community, the profitability of Islamic banks will increase.
The Effect of Mudharabah and Musyarakah Financing on Profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Iqbal Maulana El; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Indah Yuliana
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Sharia Economic: January, 2022
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v5i1.1969

Abstract

The study aims to determine the effect of Mudharabah and Musyarakah financing on profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Profitability is measured by using ROA. The population used in this study is Islamic banks registered in Bank Indonesia from 2016 to 2020, and by using purposive sampling technique. The researchers obtained 8 Islamic banks that meet the criteria. The study uses MRA (Multivariate Regression Analysis) with the following results: the Mudharabah variable has a tcount = 5.812 and a ttable = 2.026 (tcount > ttable) with a significance level of 0.000001 < 0.05. Thus, H1 is accepted, Mudharabah has a significant positive effect on profitability of Islamic bank. The Musyarakah variable has a tcount = -3.120 and a ttable = 2.026 (tcount > ttable) with a significance level of 0.003498 < 0.05. Therefore, H2 is accepted, Musyarakah has a significant negative effect on profitability of Islamic banks.
LQ45 Stock Index Abnormal Return Reaction to the Covid-19 Pandemic: the Even Study Methodology Ikin Solihin; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Gracia Shinta S. Ugut; Edison Hulu
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Sharia Economic: January, 2022
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v5i1.2051

Abstract

LQ45 Index stocks are liquid stocks with high market capitalization, have a high trading frequency, growth prospects, and fairly good financial conditions, are not volatile and have been objectively selected by the IDX. This research aims to determine the abnormal return of LQ45 Stock Index to the covid-19 pandemic. This research uses even study method with population consisted entirely of daily data from the ten most populous cities in the United States. The result of this study shows that there are significant differences in abnormal returns before and after the announcement of the Covid-19 pandemic by WHO. The announcement of this pandemic is responded to as a negative signal by investors so that information regarding the announcement of the Covid-19 pandemic by the WHO is responded to early and at the time of launching the information no longer had any effect because the prices had moved towards equilibrium. The future research that extend the research time period and include other external factors such as lockdown policies or inflation is needed as the limitation in this research.

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