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Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30266084     EISSN : 30266092     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 177 Documents
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Penatalaksanaan Acne Vulgaris Siratul Wahyuni; Mohamad Mimbar Topik
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v1i4.70

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is an androgen-dependent disorder of Pilosebaceous follicles (hair follicles and attached sebaceous glands). The areas of the body with the highest density of pilosebaceous follicles are the face, neck, upper chest, shoulders and back. Acne vulgaris is one of the most common skin disorders to be treated by a dermatologist, mainly affecting teenagers, although it may be present at any age. Acne Vulgaris by definition is a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease of the Pilosebaceous unit. The various clinical presentations include seborrhoea, comedones, erythematous papules and pustules, less commonly nodules, deep pustules or pseudocysts, and primary scarring to name a few. Acne Vulgaris has four main pathogenetic mechanisms - increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, Propionibacterium acne (P.acne) colonization, and inflammatory products. In recent years, due to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of Acne Vulgaris, new therapeutic modalities are being designed. The availability of new treatment options to complement the existing armamentarium should help achieve successful therapy of more Acne Vulgaris patients, ensuring improved tolerability and meeting patient expectations. Successful management of Acne Vulgaris requires careful selection of anti-Acne Vulgaris agents according to the clinical presentation and individual patient needs.
Teknik Pemeriksaan Colon In Loop Dengan Klinis Ileus Obstruksi Pada Pasien Pediatrik Alrin Leonanda; Salsabila Aprillia; Dita Rsupitasari; Naufal Fauzan; Rizal Ardianto; Muhammad Faisal Adam
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v1i4.71

Abstract

 Ileus Obstruction is a blockage that occurs in the intestinal flow both mechanically and functionally. The imaging examination that is often used to diagnose obstructive ileus is colon in loop. Colon in loop examination is a radiological examination technique to determine the condition of the large intestine by inserting contrast media retrogradely. The colon in loop examination technique is generally carried out using several projections including Antero Posterior (AP), Postero Anterior (PA), Lateral, Right Postero Oblique (RPO), Left Postero Oblique (LPO), Right Antero Oblique (RAO), Left Antero Oblique ( LAO). The contrast medium usually used is Barium Enema or Barium Sulfate (BaSO₄). This article was created using a case study approach to determine effective examination and projection procedures for pediatric Colon In Loop examinations with clinical Ileus Obstruction carried out at the radiology installation of Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Hospital, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. This examination was carried out with water soluble contrast media and used two projections, namely AP and Lateral, according to the doctor's request because the patient was a baby and from this projection he could depict the entire colon.    
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan ANC di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pargarutan Tahun 2023 Endang Purnama; Erin Padilla Siregar; Amelia Erawaty Siregar
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v1i4.116

Abstract

Components that influence the use of health services are based on Andersen's (1995) theory which explains that there are three main factors that influence a person's actions in using health services, namely predisposing factors, enabling factors and need. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the utilization of Antenatal Care services at the Pargarutan Tapanuli Selatan Community Health Center. 1 Utilization of antenatal care services Utilization of antenatal care services. ANC utilization is the use of ANC services by pregnant women to check their pregnancy at a health service center in accordance with the provisions for the use of antenatal care services, namely, once in the first trimester, once in the second trimester, and at least twice in the third trimester. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The variable that has no effect on the use of ANC services is the work variable with a p value = 0.354 (>0.05). The attitude variable has a 2 times greater influence (with a value of Exp(B)= 2.566) on utilizing ANC services than the variable of knowledge and family support for pregnant women to pay attention to their womb by carrying out ANC checks at health services regularly so that it can be monitored by health workers.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Dengan Pemberian Kolostrum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pargarutan Tapanuli Selatan Tahun 2023 Asni Asni; Erin Padilla Siregar; Amelia Erawaty Siregar
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v1i4.117

Abstract

.Breast milk is the best food for babies, but mothers often fail to breastfeed or stop breastfeeding earlier than they should. Knowledge is necessary during the postpartum period, especially knowledge about the benefits of colostrum in order to achieve success in breastfeeding and avoid misunderstandings about nutrition for babies. At the beginning of feeding, that is, in the first days when breast milk is released, a liquid that is yellow or clear will come out, which is The best quality baby food is to find out the relationship between the level of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about colostrum and their provision. Colostrum is breast milk that comes out from the first day to the 4th day. Colostrum is a golden liquid, a protective fluid that is rich in anti-infective substances and high in protein. This liquid is yellow in color or can also be clear and is more like blood than milk, because it contains living cells that resemble white blood cells which can kill disease germs. This research uses a descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach to study the relationship between the level of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about colostrum at the Pargarutan Community Health Center. South Tapanuli The number of samples used in this research was 30 people, of the 30 respondents it can be seen that there were 24 respondents (80%) who had insufficient knowledge about giving colostrum with 17 respondents (56.7%) not giving colostrum and 7 respondents ( 23.3%) gave colostrum, and those who had good knowledge about giving colostrum with 6 respondents (20%) where all respondents gave colostrum. Fisher's exact p value was 0.035 < 0.05. The need for education to pregnant women about breast milk and Colostrum and breastfeeding mothers are expected to provide breast milk at the beginning of life
Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Laubaleng Kabupaten Karo Tahun 2023 Nuriani Br Tarigan; Basaria Manurung
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i1.147

Abstract

Anemia is a condition of hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood (Hb<11gr/dl) which is caused by a lack of nutrients needed for the formation of Hb. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester at the Laubaleng Community Health Center, Karo Regency in 2023. This type of research is research using an analytical survey with a cross sectional method approach. The population is all pregnant women in the third trimester of the Laubaleng Community Health Center, Karo Regency, namely 58 people. The number of samples used was 58 people obtained using the total sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses chi square. The results obtained in this study were that from 58 respondents, there was an influence between maternal age and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women, showing that the p value = 0.001 < 0.05. There is an influence between maternal education and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester, showing that the p value = 0.021 < 0.05. There is an influence between maternal knowledge and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester, showing that the p value = 0.010 < 0.05. There is an influence between maternal parity and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women, showing that the p value = 0.038 < 0.05. It is recommended for health workers to increase education regarding anemia in pregnant women.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kejadian Sibling Rivalry di Praktek Bidan Sri Rahayu Kecamatan Wampu Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2023 Wan Novita Ulfa Sari; Asnita Sinaga
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i1.148

Abstract

Family is the first environment that has a deep influence on children. Therefore, whether directly or indirectly, the family will be the first place for a child to gain experience and education that can influence his development both physically and psychologically. Education for families, especially children, is a very important thing to pay attention to. Adolescence is a period in the span of human life. During this period, individuals will experience a transition from childhood to adulthood which is accompanied by changes in life. The changes that occur include biological, psychological, social and emotional aspects. This is in line with the opinion of Santrock (2007) who states that adolescence is a period of developmental transition between childhood and adulthood which involves biological, cognitive and socio-emotional changes. Sibling rivalry is a pattern of relationships between siblings that can have both positive and negative impacts. The positive impacts that emerge can be in the form of increased learning motivation, the emergence of affection and understanding between siblings. Meanwhile, the negative impact that appears is solitary behavior and crying. According to research conducted by McNerney. A., & Usner (2014) which was carried out at each life span between the ages of 0-5 years, 5-10 years, 10-15 years, 15-20 years, and 20-25 years obtained results showing that ages 10-15 year has the highest level of sibling rivalry. This is also supported by the opinion of Hurlock (2007) that adolescence is a phase full of conflict and conflict, including with siblings.
Hubungan Jenis dan Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal Terhadap Gangguan Menstruasi Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Puskesmas Pardamean Kecamatan Siantar Marihat Kota Pematangsiantar Tahun 2023 Besty Agustina Silitonga; Asnita Sinaga
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i1.149

Abstract

Contraception is all kinds of tools or methods used by one party or both parties to avoid or prevent pregnancy (Sety, 2014). Contraceptive methods have developed with all the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Contraceptive methods can be divided into two, namely long-term contraceptive methods (Longterm Contraceptive Method), which include these methods are lUD (Intra Uterine Device) or IUD (Intrauterine Contraceptive Device), Implants, Vasectomy and Tubectomy. Meanwhile, non-long-term methods (Non-Long Contraceptive Method) include injections, pills, vaginal contraception and condoms. Apart from that, there are also natural birth control methods that follow the pregnancy cycle (Susilowati and Prasetyo, 2015). A side effect of hormonal contraception is menstrual disorders. The main side effects of DMPA (Depot Medroxyprogesteron Acetate) contraception and implants are menstrual disorders in the form of amenorrhea, spotting, changes in the cycle, frequency, length of menstruation and the amount of blood lost. The side effects of a contraceptive method are a factor that needs to be considered in determining the decision regarding the continued use of a contraceptive method (Hartanto, 2013). There were 12 respondents (70.6%) of women of childbearing age who used implant-type hormonal contraceptives who experienced menstrual disorders, the average complaint of which was the absence of menstruation for > 3 months (amenorrhea) and 5 respondents (29.4%) who not experiencing menstrual disorders. There were no 1-month injection type hormonal contraceptives who experienced menstrual disorders, while there were 4 people who were disturbed (100%). There were 13 respondents (76.5%) of the 3-month injectable type of hormonal contraception, while 4 respondents (23.5%) did not experience menstrual disorders. Of the 38 respondents who used hormonal contraception who met the requirements, they were analyzed statistically using the Chi Square test which has been carried out, the result was a p value of 0.013 (p<0.05) which indicates that there is a relationship between the type of hormonal contraception and menstrual disorders
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Akseptor KB Dalam Memilih Kontrasepsi di Bidan Seni Riska Dewi Kecamatan Wampu Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2023 Sri Rahayu; Asnita Sinaga
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i1.150

Abstract

Family planning is an action that helps individuals or married couples to achieve certain objectives to avoid unwanted births, regulate the interval between pregnancies, control the timing and births in the husband and wife relationship and determine the number of children in the family. Family planning is an effort to space out or plan the number and spacing of pregnancies by using contraception (Manuaba, 2009). Contraception is an effort to prevent pregnancy. This effort can be temporary, it can also be permanent. Contraceptive use is one of the variables that influences fertility (Wiknjosastro, 2005). The main objective of the national family planning program is to meet public demand for quality family planning and reproductive health services, reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), as well as overcoming reproductive health problems in order to build quality small families (Arum, 2011) . This research was carried out at the Riska Dewi Art Midwife, Wampu District, Langkat Regency in 2023, which provides quality health services. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that for the educational variable, mothers with elementary school education have no influence on users of non-hormonal contraceptives at a 95% confidence level and can only contribute 1%, mothers with junior high school education also have no influence on users of non-hormonal contraceptives. at a 95% confidence level and can only contribute 41%, while mothers with high school education have no influence on non-hormonal contraceptive users at a 95% confidence level and can only contribute 81%.
Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Implant Dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Puskesmas Pardamean Kecamatan Siantar Marihat Kota Pematangsiantar Tahun 2023 Julipa Siringo Ringo; Asnita Sinaga
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i1.151

Abstract

Contraceptive use is one of the variables that influences fertility. Contraception can be interpreted as an action that helps married couples to avoid unwanted pregnancies, get the birth they really want, regulate the interval between pregnancies, control the timing of pregnancy and relate to the age of husband and wife and determine the number of children in the family (Hasliana, 2020) Program targets KB is a couple of childbearing age (PUS) which is more focused on the group of women of childbearing age (WUS) who are in the age range of 20-35 years. Family planning services are carried out through the use or use of contraception (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2015). Based on the comparison of the Chi-Square Calculation with the Chi-Square table, the results of the analysis obtained a Chi-Square Calculation of 47.0 while it is known that the Chi-Square Table value for α = 5% (0.05), db = 1 is 3,481. Because the Chi-Square Square Count > Chi-Square Table then Ho is rejected. From the analysis results, it is known that the Asymp.Sig value is 0.005, where this value is smaller than the value of α = 5% (0.05). Thus it was decided to reject Ho. This means that the conclusion is that there is a relationship between the use of implant contraception and weight gain in family planning acceptors at the Pardamean Community Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematangsiantar City in 2023. Based on the initial survey conducted at the Pera clinic, there were 10 mothers who used contraceptive implants, of these 10 people, 6 people experienced weight gain and 4 people did not experience weight gain, so from here the researchers were interested in taking the title "Relationship with Use "Contraceptive Implant with Weight Gain in Women of Childbearing Age at the Pardamean Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematangsiantar City in 2023."
Hubungan Siklus Menstruasi, Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) Dan Asupan Vitamin C Dengan Status Anemia Pada Siswi SMAN 27 Jakarta Jesika Agustia; Waisaktini Margareth; Rosmida Magdalena Marbun
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i1.163

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia in adolescents in Indonesia is 32%, where women are more anemic by 27.2% and men by 20.3%. In DKI Jakarta, 23% of female adolescents experience anemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the menstrual cycle, consumption of Blood Supplement Tablets (TTD) and intake of vitamin C with anemia status in female students of SMAN 27 Jakarta. The study design was cross sectional with 78 female respondents. The data collected included menstrual cycle data, consumption of Blood Supplementary Tablets (TTD) and intake of vitamin C obtained by interview using a questionnaire. Data processing used the chi-square test for menstrual cycle variables and vitamin C intake. Meanwhile, Fisher's test was used for the consumption of blood supplement tablets (TTD) variables. The results showed that 24.4% (19 female students) had anemia, 42.3% (33 female students) had abnormal menstrual cycles, 79.5% (62 female students) consumed blood supplement tablets (TTD) and intake of vitamin C was classified as insufficient by 50% (39 female students). There is a significant relationship between consumption of blood supplement tablets (TTD) and intake of vitamin C with anemia status in female students of SMAN 27 Jakarta (p-value <0.05). There was no significant relationship between the menstrual cycle and anemia status in female students at SMAN 27 Jakarta (p-value=0.984) (p>0.05).

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