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Contact Name
Aulia Mutiara Hikmah
Contact Email
garuda@apji.org
Phone
+628128484619
Journal Mail Official
medlabjournal@stikeskesosi.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Bojong Raya No. 58, Kel. Rawa Buaya, Kec. Cengkareng,, Jakarta Barat, Provinsi DKI Jakarta, 13210, Jakarta Barat, Provinsi DKI Jakarta, 13210
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Kota adm. jakarta timur,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
ISSN : 30266084     EISSN : 30266092     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal ini adalah Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi.
Articles 177 Documents
Pengaruh Social Support Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Blangpidie Cut Oktaviyana; Syarifah Masthura; Zia Novia Nelly
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i1.181

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding as early as possible can prevent infant death. Exclusive breastfeeding can prevent as many as 60% of the 10 million infant deaths that occur in developing countries every year, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Southwest Aceh district is 68%, but one of the factors that can increase this percentage is social support from families and health workers. The aim of the research is to determine the influence of social support on exclusive breastfeeding in the Blangpidie Community Health Center working area. Observational analytical survey research method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study was 87 breastfeeding mothers using the total sampling technique. The research was conducted from March 12 to March 21, 2023. The results of the simple logistic regression test analysis showed that the results showed that mothers who received social support-emotional (26%), and social support-assessment (35%), were able to influence mothers to continue to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Support from families and health workers is important to increase the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding.
Efek Perendaman Ikan Asin Sepat dalam Cuka Makan terhadap Penurunan Kadar Formalin Abdurraafi’ Maududi Dermawan; Dwi Haryadi; Fath Dwisari
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i1.189

Abstract

There are still many salted fish producers or sellers who misuse formalin to preserve salted fish. Because of its easy availability and can extend shelf life, this chemical is often misused as a food preservative, and its carcinogenic nature the use of formalin in food can have a negative impact on health. Various efforts and previous studies have been carried out to deformalize and reduce formalin levels in food, one of which is through the use of table vinegar in reducing the formalin content of Salted Sepat Fish. The study aims to determine the effect of soaking in vinegar solution to reduce the formalin content in Salted Sepat Fish and determine the concentration of vinegar solution that is effective in reducing formalin levels in Salted Sepat Fish. The study was conducted as a true experimental research with Pre and Post Test Control Group research design. Samples of Salted Sepat Fish used in this study were obtained from several traditional markets in Pontianak City (Flamboyan Market, Tengah Market, Dahlia Market, Teratai Market and Kemuning Market). The results showed that there was a decrease the concentration of formalin after soaking with 25% dining vinegar solution at 6%, 8% and 10% concentration variations with a percentage decrease of 23.32%; 50.77% and 68.21% respectively. The solution of table vinegar with a concentration of 8% was the most effective in reducing formalin levels in Salted Sepat Fish.
Pengaruh Pemanasan Berulang Media Nutrient Agar Terhadap Hasil Uji Sensitivitas Elisa Rinihapsari; Benaya Yamin Onesiforus; Samuel Marchel Nugroho
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v1i3.191

Abstract

Nutrient agar media is a universal medium that can be used in bacterial sensitivity tests. Sensitivity testing is used to test the sensitivity of bacteria to a type of antibiotic. This test is instrumental in determining appropriate therapy for patients who experience recurrent or persistent infectious diseases. Nutrient Agar media is usually made in large quantities for time and energy efficiency. The media is used as needed, and the rest is stored 2-8oC in the refrigerator before being used again. This research aims to determine the effect of repeated heating of Nutrient Agar media on the sensitivity test results for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Tests were carried out on the first, second, third and fourth heating times. The results of statistical tests with Kruskal Wallis showed a sig value of <0.05, meaning there was a difference in sensitivity test results between media heated once, twice, three times, or four times for the two types of bacteria tested.
Gambaran Sedimen Urin Kristal Kalsium Oksalat Pada Pekerja Konveksi Di Desa Kalipucang Kecamatan Batang Rizqi Nafisah; Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i1.197

Abstract

Urinary Tract Stones(BSK) is a condition in which oxalate stones (kidney stones) accumulate in the ureters, bladder or kidneys. Stone blockages that form in the urinary tract area are usually calcium oxalate stones. The formation of calcium oxalate crystals can be affected by the length of time a person sits while working. Convection workers require sitting for a long time while working. As a result, calcium ions that affect the time of muscle contraction are highly concentrated in the blood so that calcium that should be filtered in the kidneys precipitates and forms stones in the urinary tract. This aim of the research is to find out the description and percentage of the results of urine sediment examination of calcium oxalate crystals in convection workers in Kalipucang Village, Batang District. This type of research is descriptive. The samples in this study were 22 morning urine samples obtained from convection workers in Kalipucang Village, Batang District, taken using purposive sampling technique. Examination of urine sediment was carried out by microscopic method. Of the 22 samples of convection workers, 1 sample (4.55%) ++ calcium oxalate crystals, 13 samples (59.09%) +++ calcium oxalate crystals and 8 samples (36.36%) were negative for calcium oxalate crystals. The results of the study on the description of urine sediment calcium oxalate crystals in convection workers in Kalipucang Village, Batang District concluded that out of 22 samples there were 1 sample (4.55%) ++ calcium oxalate crystals, 13 samples (59.09%) +++ calcium oxalate crystals and 8 samples (36.36%) tested negative for calcium oxalate crystals in the urine.
Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Kadar Haemoglobin, Gula Darah dan Tekanan Darah Systole pada Remaja Putri Ardhitya Sejati; Arlina Azka; Linda Yunitasari
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i1.199

Abstract

Obesity continues to increase among teenagers requiring special attention from the government and health workers. Obesity in adolescents is associated with an increased risk of diabetes mellitus and hypertension. On the other hand, underweight associated with the risk of anemia. This study aims to determine the correlation between body mass index and haemoglobin levels, blood sugar and systolic blood pressure in teenage girls. This research used cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted at Karya Rini Vocational School in May 2023. The research sample was all female students at Karya Rini Vocational School who were present at the time of the examination and were willing to be respondents. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman Test. The results of the analysis show that the higher the body mass index, the higher the blood sugar level (r=0.291; p-value=0.023) and the higher the body mass index, the higher the systolic blood pressure in female adolescents (r=0.291; p-value=0.023). There is no relationship between body mass index and levels haemoglobin. However, there is a weak positive and significant relationship between body mass index and blood sugar levels and systolic blood pressure in teenage girls.
Gambaran MCH, MCV dan MCHC Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II di Puskesmas Wonokerto I Kabupaten Pekalongan Subur Wibowo; Anisah Fauziyah
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i1.201

Abstract

Anemia is a dangerous condition that can occur in pregnant women, this case often occurs in the first, second and third trimesters. Anemia is a reduction or reduction in the capacity of the blood to carry oxygen. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (Kemenkes), the population of pregnant women who experience anemia is 37.1%. The proportion of anemia in pregnant women in urban areas is 36.4% and in rural areas is 37.8%. The most common type of anemia in pregnant women is microcytic hypochromic anemia (59% of pregnant women are anemic). This study aims to determine the description of MCH, MCV and MCHC in pregnant women in the second trimester at the Wonokerto I Community Health Center, Pekalongan Regency. The research method used is descriptive. The research was conducted at the Wonokerto I Community Health Center Laboratory, Pekalongan Regency. The total sample was 20 second trimester pregnant women. Using the Hematology Analyzer Dirui BCC 3600. From 20 samples of pregnant women in the second trimester, the MCV was obtained for 11 Normocytic pregnant women (80-100 fL), 8 Microcytic pregnant women (<80 fL), and 1 Macrocytic pregnant woman (>100 fL). . MCH description of 9 Normochrome pregnant women (27-34 pg), 10 Hypochrome pregnant women (<27 pg) and 1 Hyperchrome pregnant mother (>34 pg). MCHC description of 9 pregnant women is Normal (32-36 g/dL), 10 pregnant women are Low (<32 g/dL) and 1 pregnant woman is High (>36 g/dL). The conclusion of this study is that from 20 samples of second trimester pregnant women, the most common type of anemia was Hypochromic Normocytic Anemia with low and normal MCHC index levels.
Uji Kesesuaian CT Number Pada Pesawat CT Scan Multislice Di Rumah Sakit Sunset Vet Kuta Ricky Richard Ivanson Tude; Aris Diartama; Made Purwa Darmita
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i1.205

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the accuracy and uniformity of CT Numbers from CT-Scan images using a phantom at Sunset Vet Hospital Kuta. This conformity test is carried out to ensure that the CT-Scan aircraft meets radiation safety requirements and provides precise and accurate diagnostic information. The method used is varying the thickness of the slice thickness, namely 3 mm, 5 mm, 8 mm and 10 mm, tube voltage 130 kVp, tube current 100 mA, window width 200 and window level 40 and ROI in the form of a circle with a size range of 1,000 – 1,005 cm2 in each slice thickness, there are 5 ROIs with different positions, namely middle ROI, ROI at 12 o'clock, ROI at 3 o'clock, ROI at 6 o'clock, and ROI at 9 o'clock. From the measurement results, the accuracy and uniformity values ​​of the CT Number are different for each slice and ROI position, for the tolerance limit for CT Number accuracy values ​​according to PERKA BAPETEN Number 2 of 2018 is in the range -4 to 4, while the tolerance limit for CT Number uniformity values ​​is in the range -2 to 2. From the results of measurements that have been carried out, the accuracy and uniformity values The CT Number in this study has passed the test. The research results show that slice thickness does not affect the accuracy and uniformity of the CT Number on CT-Scan images.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Etika Sari; Intan Bahrina
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i1.207

Abstract

Most waste generation is found in the surrounding environment,  from household waste and the increasing waste needs to be managed starting from the household level. Housewives' behavior in 3R-based waste management (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) is influenced by several factors such as knowledge, attitudes and education. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to housewives' behavior in 3R-based waste management. This type of research is analytical observational research with a cross sectional design. The population of this research is all housewives in Pondok Kemuning Village, totaling 450 housewives. The sample for this research consisted of 52 respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The research results show that the factors related to 3R-based waste management behavior using bivariate analysis are knowledge (p-value 0.004), attitude (p-value 0.03), and education (p-value 0.03). Therefore, education and training activities related to waste management are carried out for the community, especially using the 3R concept method (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) which is easy to apply on a household scale so that it can minimize waste generation and increase skills and knowledge in the community..
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau Terhadap Perkembangan Larva Nyamuk di Desa Kuala Langsa Intan Bahrina; Etika Sari; Dina Suwardi
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i1.210

Abstract

The vector of dengue fever is the Aedes aegypti mosquito. In 2022, there will be 79 cases of dengue fever in Langsa City. Using chemical insecticides on mosquito larvae can create resistance for the larvae. Therefore, you can use the natural insecticide green betel leaves which contain essential oils, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins which are toxic and can affect the digestive system and nervous system of Aedes aegypti larvae. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of green betel leaf extract (Piper betle L) as a natural insecticide. The research method is experimental. The study used 3 concentrations, namely 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% and there were positive control (abate) and negative control, each treatment had 3 repetitions. Each test contained 20 Aedes aegypti larvae and was observed every 4 hours for up to 24 hours. The results showed that green betel leaf extract can kill Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae with a percentage of 95% to 100%. Therefore, green betel leaf extract is effective as a natural insecticide on Aedes aegypti larvae.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Rendahnya Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Balai Karangan Kecamatan Sekayam Kabupaten Sanggau Kalimantan Barat Adha Sepria Rafelza; Asriwati Asriwati; Indah Anggraini; Nuraini Nuraini; Endang Maryanti
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i1.215

Abstract

Latrines are effective fecal disposal facilities to break the chain of disease transmission. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence the low ownership of healthy latrines in the Working Area of Puskesmas Balai Karangan, Sekayam. The research design used the Analytical Survey method with a sectional approach. The population in this study were all people in the Balai Karangan Health Center Working Area, namely 1,984 heads of families. The sample in this study was 95 heads of families with an accidental sampling technique with logistic regression. The results of logistic regression showed that there was an influence of knowledge p = 0.016, attitude p = 0.023, income p = 0.002, availability of clean water p = 0.005, support from health workers p = 0.006 and support from village officials p = 0.024. The dominant factor influencing the low ownership of healthy latrines is income p = 0.002 Exp(B) 337.529. This study concludes that there is an influence of knowledge, attitudes, income, availability of clean water, support from health workers, and support from village officials which does not affect culture. The dominant factor, namely income, influences the low ownership of healthy latrines in the Working Area of Puskesmas Balai Karangan. It is recommended that the Balai Karangan Community Health Center through the Village Head utilize PAMSIMAS by providing pipe assistance or construction of clean water facilities and healthy latrines.

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