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Contact Name
Akhmad Rizalli Saidy
Contact Email
actasolum@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6281251343800
Journal Mail Official
actasolum@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Jendral Ahmad Yani Km. 36 Kotak Pos 1028 Banjarbaru 70714
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Acta Solum
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29875145     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/actasolum.v1i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Acta Solum is a journal that publishes authoritative and original refereed articles on topics relevant to soil science. Acta Solum encourages the exchange of information between environmental managers, pure and applied scientists, and national and international authorities on soil science.
Articles 110 Documents
Jerapan Isotermal Fosfat Pada Tanah Ultisol Muhammad Asnandi; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran; Muhammad Syarbini
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i2.1812

Abstract

The distribution area of mineral soil in Indonesia reaches 148 million ha. The acid mineral soil in South Kalimantan for Ultisol reaches 886.186 ha. Ultisols have low fertility and P availability. The low availability of P in the soil is caused by P being absorbed. Isothermal absorption is very useful for measuring P adsorption in the soil due to strong P fixation by Fe and Al in Ultisol soils. Many researchers have suggested determining the amount of P required to reach an optimum level for maximum crop yield to quantitatively describe isothermal adsorption, the most popular of which are Langmuir, Freundlich, and the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) equations. The purpose of this study was to determine the isothermal adsorption limit of P and describe quantitatively the isothermal adsorption in Ultisols in Banjarbaru City using the Langmuir, Freundlich, and BET equations. From the research results, it can be concluded that P adsorption on Ultisols in Gunung Kupang Village, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City follows the BET Equation. The high and low P adsorption indicated the availability of P. In other words, the fixation activity of acid mineral soils could result in a smaller amount of available P for plants.
Emisi Dinitrogen Oksida (N2O) pada Beberapa Metode Pengelolaan Limbah Sawah di Kecamatan Anjir Sylvi Riska Amalia; Abdul Hadi; Meldia Septiana
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i2.1815

Abstract

Wetlands have unique biodiversity and natural phenomena. The climate has recently changed rapidly due to greenhouse gas emissions, especially nitrous oxide from human activities such as paddy rice farming. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of rice field waste management on the population of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and N2O emissions, and as to determine the shape and closeness of the relationship between the population of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and N2O emissions with different waste management methods. The research method used is a one-factor RGD. Close chamber technique is used for N2O emmisions analysis. The factor tested was the method of managing paddy waste before rice planting with five treatments, namely: A = Rice field waste was slashed and then lifted into the mound after a few days of being returned to the field; B = Rice field waste is carried out management slashed, rolled up, reversed and stretched; C = Rice field waste is slashed, planted with traces and then slashed again after the trace is transferred to land outside the research plot; D = Rice field waste sprayed with herbicide 2 times; E = Rice field waste sprayed with herbicide 1 time and then soil in the tractor. Each treatment was repeated four times so that 20 units of the experiment were obtained. The results showed that the method of rice field waste management carried out had no real effect on N2O emissions and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. N2O emissions not correlate with the activity of nitrogen-fixing bacteria from several methods of rice field waste management carried out
Pengaruh Kebasahan Tanah terhadap Perubahan Daya Serap Air Gambut Terbakar di Kecamatan Landasan Ulin Kalimantan Selatan Syahbian Syahbian; Syaifuddin Syaifuddin; Abdul Haris
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i2.1837

Abstract

Peat swamp land in Indonesia is quite extensive, which is 10.8% of Indonesia's land area, the area of peatland in Indonesia is estimated at around 14.95 million hectares, the largest on the islands of Sumatra, Kalimantan and Papua and a small part in Sulawesi. The dry process is not good can be associated with bulk density. Irreversible dryness can occur in peat with low lindak density, while peat with high lindak density is relatively easy to reabsorb water. Peat soils store much higher carbon than mineral soils. Every gr of dry peat stores about 180-600 mg of carbon, while every gr of mineral soil contains only 5-80 mg of carbon. This research method uses a descriptive exploratory method whose variable approach is carried out through land surveys and is supported by the results of soil analysis in the laboratory. The results showed the value of water content and water absorption of peat soil in the protected forest of Banjarbaru peat soil based on different times and showed a decrease in the level and absorption of peat soil.
Perubahan pH, Fe-larut, dan P-tersedia di Tanah Sulfat Masam Aktual (Sulfaquept) yang Diberi Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Genangan Air Noor Soleha; Bambang Joko Priatmadi; Zuraida Titin Mariana
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i2.1838

Abstract

Organic matter application and water management were frequently applied to prevent the oxidation of pyrite in acid sulfate soils. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cow manure application with varying height of inundation on soil pH, soluble-Fe, and available P of acid sulfate soils. This study employed factorial treatments and in a completely randomized design. The first factor was the dosage of cow manure: 0, 10, and 20 t ha-1, while the second factor was various water depths: 5, 10, and 15 cm. Results of study showed that the interaction of cow manure and water depth did not affect soil pH, but single factor of the treatments (cow manure and water depth) significantly affected soil pH. The interaction of cow manure and water depths did not significantly decrease the solubel-Fe in the fourth week. The interaction of cow manure and water depths significantly increased P-availability in the fourth week. Results of this study demonstrated that cow manure application and water depth improved soil pH and P-availability of acid sulfate soils.
Hubungan Ketersediaan Fosfor dan Kelarutan Fe pada Tanah Sawah Sulfat Masam Muhammad Khalqi Alwi; Fakhrur Razie; Ahmad Kurnain
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i2.1839

Abstract

One of the prospective places for agricultural usage in acid sulfate rice fields, which are typically spread out in lowland areas along coastlines that occasionally undergo flooding. If handled effectively in accordance with the issues found in the land, this site can be developed as a productive agricultural region. Agricultural development on acid sulfate soils frequently encounters a number of issues, including (pH) acidic soil, high iron content, a lack of phosphate availability, and the presence of pyrite (FeS2). In this study, the relationship between P availability, Fe solubility, the Fe-P fraction, pH, Eh, and pyrite depth in acid sulfate paddy fields will be examined. Purposive sampling was used in field research utilizing the survey method in the acid sulphate rice fields of Barito Kuala Regency. This research was based on the distribution map of Fe solubility in Barito Kuala Regency. The results of this study indicate that there are three variables that have a significant effect on P availability: soluble Fe amd Fe-P fraction with the power regression form and a very strong relationship; and soil pH with a linear regression form and a strong relationship. Pyrite depth and soil Eh had no significant relationship with P availability in acid-sulfate lowland rice fields.
Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Kandang dan Pupuk Hijau Terhadap Ketersediaan dan Serapan Nitrogen pada Jagung di Tanah Podsolik Noor Azizah Febriani; Hairil Ifansyah; Ratna Ratna
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i2.1840

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the effect of application fertilizer derived from animals (manure) or plants (green manure) on the supply and absorption of plant N, changes in pH, CEC, and suppressing Al solubility and to determine the best type of organic matter in supplying and absorbing plant N, change in pH, CEC, and suppress Al solubility. This study was carried out in the field and arranged using a single factor completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments applied in study were K0 = control, K1 = cow manure (50 g pot-1), K2 = goat manure (50 g pot-1), K3 = chicken manure (50 g pot-1), K4 = green manure for weed hair buns (50 g pot-1), K5 = rice straw green manure (50 g pot-1), K6 = gamal green fertilizer (50 g pot-1). The application of various organic materials can increase pH, CEC, available N, plant dry weight, N uptake of corn plants, and reduce Al solubility.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Biokom, Coal Fly-Ash, dan Fungi Pelarut P Terhadap Beberapa Sifat Kimia pada Tanah Gambut yang Ditanami Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays) Muhammad Syifa; Hairil Ifansyah; Ismed Fachruzi
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i3.2264

Abstract

As long as the issues with peat soil, particularly with some of its chemical qualities, can be treated properly, it has the potential to be utilized as agricultural land. Empty oil palm fruit bunches (EFB), which are produced by the size of oil palm farms, can be used to make biochar and EFB compost, which are then combined to create biokom, which can enhance soil structure and increase the availability of phosphorus in peat. Aspergillus oryzae-Tb7 is one of the phosphore solubilizing fungus (FPP) that aid in accelerating the release of accessible P. The byproduct of burning coal in a PLTU that is alkaline by nature and capable of raising soil pH to promote an increase in available P is known as coal fly ash (CFA). The goal of this study's conclusion was to ascertain the impact on the chemical characteristics of maize plants' uptake of P as well as soil pH, CEC, soluble Fe, and available P.A single-component, completely randomized design was used in this study (CRD). The factors A 0, which stood for "control without treatment," A1, "P fertilizer," A2, "P + Biochar fertilizer," A3, "P + CFA fertilizer," A4, "P fertilizer + Biokom + FPP," and "P fertilizer + Biokom + CFA + FPP," were tested. There were three repetitions of each therapy, yielding 18 trials. The findings show that the use of biokom, FPP, and CFA can improve P uptake, soil pH, CEC, and soil-accessible P while lowering plant dry weight and soluble Fe.
Penilaian Baku Mutu Beberapa Parameter Baku Mutu Terpilih untuk Penilaian Kerusakan Tanah Resti Aulia; Muhammad Syarbini; Ratna Ratna
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i3.2265

Abstract

The negative impact of open pit mining is damage to the environment. Damage to forest ecosystems results in decreased environmental quality, especially in soil as a biomass producer. The solution to the impacts caused by open pit mining is planning from the initial to post-mining stages prior to mining as an effort to preserve the environment. This study aims to determine the value and distribution of soil damage on selected parameters in the post-mining reclamation area. The research was conducted using a descriptive exploratory method with data obtained based on the analysis of the physical and chemical properties of the soil on selected parameters in the laboratory as primary and secondary data. Soil damage status in block 2 jackfruit pit in the post-mining reclamation area of ​​CV. Cinta Puri Pratama, Mataraman District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan is classified as slightly damaged with the limiting factor being bulk density, based on the results of the assessment of the quality standards of several selected parameters for soil damage referring to Government Regulation Number 150 of 2000 concerning controlling soil damage for biomass production that there is damage to post-mining reclamation land the existence of the parameters studied shows a value that exceeds the critical threshold as evidenced through the results of an evaluation of the damage status of post-mining reclamation land, if even one of the parameter thresholds is exceeded, the soil is declared damaged, while the evaluation results show that there is one parameter that has exceeded the critical threshold.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Guano dan Dolomit terhadap Ketersediaan Unsur Hara Posfor pada Tanah Podsolik Indah Apriliana Puspitasari; Meldia Septiana; Fakhrur Razie
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2273

Abstract

Podzolic soils have various problems including acidity of the soil (pH) and low soil nutrient content. This study aims to determine the effect of guano and dolomite on the availability of P nutrients in podsolik soils, and to determine the best treatment. This study was a pot experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely (P1 = Dolomite 2 t ha-1); (P2 = Guano Fertilizer 0,5 t ha-1); (P3 Guano Fertilizer 0.5 t ha-1 and Dolomite 2 t ha-1); (P4 = Guano Fertilizer 1 t ha-1 and Dolomite 2 t ha-1); (P5 Guano Fertilizer 1.5 t ha-1 and Dolomite 2 t ha-1). Each treatment was repeated 4 times, so there were 24 experimental units. The results showed that the application of dolomite and guano fertilizers had an effect on the available-P, pH, Exchangable Ca and Exchangable Al. However, it has no effect on Mg-dd in Podzolic soil. The application of dolomite and guano fertilizer with a dosage of 0.5 t ha-1 guano fertilizer and 2 t ha-1 dolomite was the best result for the availability of P, Exchangable Ca and pH.
Fluktuasi Genangan Air dan Pemberian Campuran Kapur dan Kompos Jerami Padi: Pengaruhnya terhadap pH dan Fe Larut pada Tanah Sulfat Masam Fajar Prayoga; Muhammad Mahbub; Afiah Hayati
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2274

Abstract

Swamps in Indonesia are widely spread over four major islands, namely in Sumatra, Kalimantan, Papua, and Sulawesi Papua. The problem with acid-sulfate soils is when the pyrite layer is oxidized. This study used a two-factorial with completly randomized design (CRD). The first factor was flooding fluctuation an the second factor was lime with straw compost. The soil parameters tested were pH and soluble Fe. Observations in the second week of the treatment of fluctuations in puddles that were drained, then flooded and added with a mixture of 3 t ha-1 lime, and 2.5 t ha-1 of straw compos resulted in the highest pH of 6.21. The best soil pH was given lime at 3 t ha-1, both flooded and drained. Observations in the fourth week produced the highest pH, namely 4.80. The pH value of the slightly acidic soil was due to an oxidation-reduction process. The 2nd week of observation had the highest soluble Fe value of 221 mg kg1, which was due to the analysis of soluble Fe using a pH of 4.8 so that Fe2+ increased in dissolved Fe. The fourth week of observation had the lowest soluble Fe value of 56.34 mg kg-1. This was due to flooding and the application of a mixture of lime and rice straw compost. The results of the study show that the interaction of fluctuations in water, lime, and rice straw compost that can affect soil pH and the solubility of soil soluble iron (Fe2+).

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