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ETIKONOMI
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 14128969     EISSN : 24610771     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Etikonomi is a peer-reviewed journal on Economics, Business and Management by Faculty of Economic and Business State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. FOCUS This journal focused on economics, business, and management studies and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE Etikonomi specializes on Economics, Business, and Management, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
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Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 23, No 1 (2024)" : 16 Documents clear
Antecedents of Behavioral Intention to Adopt Sharia Digital Services in ZISWAF Distribution Hariyanto Hariyanto; Ririn Tri Ratnasari; Sulistya Rusgianto; Anwar Allah Pitchay
ETIKONOMI Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v23i1.33892

Abstract

Research Originality: Indonesia, the fourth-most populous country after India, China, and the USA, has the largest Muslim population in the world, with a population of 231 million Muslims, or almost 13% worldwide. The number of millennial Muslim generations is around 59.415 million, or 85 percent of the total number of millennials, making it a potential market. This paper contributes to the existing behavioral intention literature by focusing on the integration of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2), Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory, and Perceived Security (PS) theory towards sharia digital services.Research Objectives: This research examines the antecedents of behavioral intention to adopt sharia digital services in ZISWAF distribution among the millennial Muslim generation in Indonesia.Research Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method and involved 350 respondents in Indonesia. By adopting the theories of Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2), Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory, and Perceived Security (PS).Empirical Results: The study results show that performance expectancy, habit, price value, and compatibility have a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention to adopt sharia digital services in ZISWAF distribution. Furthermore, the price value variable is the strongest predictor of behavioral intention to adopt sharia digital services in ZISWAF distribution.Implications: This research has important meaning for the Indonesian government, ZISWAF institutions, and application providers because it provides valuable insight into considering accelerating ZISWAF distribution among the millennial Muslim generation.JEL Classification: Z12, L31How to Cite:Hariyanto., Ratnasari, R. T., Rusgianto, S., & Pitchay, A. A. (2024). Antecedents of Behavioral Intention to Adopt Sharia Digital Services in ZISWAF Distribution. Etikonomi, 23(1), 109 – 128. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i1.33892.
Volatility Connectedness of MOVE Index and Bond Returns Ender Baykut; Halilibrahim Gökgöz
ETIKONOMI Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v23i1.36131

Abstract

Research Originality: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study which measures the impact of the MOVE index on bond yield volatility by comparing its effect on both short-term and long-term. The paper contributes to the existing literature by providing a better understanding of the relationship between maturity and volatility spillover. Research Objectives: This study examines the dynamic volatility connectedness between 2 and 10-year bond yields and the MOVE Index. Furthermore, it is aimed at detecting the transmitter of volatility among variables. Research Methods: Using a data set from 2010 to 2022, the study utilizes a Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregression (TVP-VAR) model to analyse the dynamics and relationship between bond yields and the MOVE Index. Empirical Results: The study finds a significant volatility spillover between the MOVE Index and Türkiye's bond yields. Notably, the linkage between the MOVE Index and the 10-year bond rates is stronger than with the 2-year rates. Additionally, the MOVE Index emerges as the primary transmitter of volatility, impacting both bond yields. Implications: This study sheds light on the complexity and dynamics of volatility spread in Türkiye's bond market, providing essential insights for forecasting bond yields and shaping financial policies.JEL Classification: G17, C22, G12How to Cite:Baykut, E., Gökgöz, H. (2024). Volatility Connectedness of MOVE Index and Bond Returns. Etikonomi, 23(1), 27 – 46. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i1.36131.
Should Islamic Window be converted into a Full-Fledge Islamic Bank? A case study in Indonesia Anggito Abimanyu; Abdullah At Tamimi
ETIKONOMI Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v23i1.35082

Abstract

Research Originality: This research provides fresh perspectives on the future landscape of Islamic banking, particularly concerning the Islamic window. The paper stands out for its originality as it undertakes an empirical study utilizing a mixed method. This study is also expected to answer the research gap between literature studies, empirical studies, and implemented policies. Additionally, it is driven by the objective of contributing to the existing literature on Islamic finance.Research Objectives: This study dives into whether converting Islamic Business Units (UUS) into full-fledged Islamic Banks (BUS) leads to performance enhancement.Research Methods: There are two types of data analysis methods, namely qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative analysis method comes from a collection of literature reviews and institutional opinions from Islamic banking experts in the world. This study employs a multi-pronged quantitative approach to investigate the performance and consumer perception of Islamic banking services with an emphasis on UUS and BUS.Empirical Result: The results indicate that UUS and BUS structures adhere to Sharia principles and achieve commendable performance. However, analysis of financial reports across many countries, including Indonesia, shows that UUS's financial performance is generally better than BUS. The research further emphasizes that internal factors like capital adequacy, asset quality, and management capabilities, rather than the institutional structure itself, hold greater sway in driving performance improvement. Forced conversion of UUS could even hinder overall progress. Implications: Beyond financial considerations, the study explores consumer behavior through surveys with educated individuals. The results indicate that their choice between BUS and UUS products is guided by practical factors such as financial returns, costs, and service reliability offered by each structure. JEL Classification: G21, G28 How to Cite:Abimanyu, A., & At Tamimi, R. A. (2024). Should Islamic Window be Converted into a Full-Fledge Islamic Bank? A Case Study in Indonesia. Etikonomi, 23(1), 183 – 200. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i1.35082.
The Co-Movement Between Commodity Prices and the Economic Growth of Malaysia Saizal Pinjaman; Shairil Izwan Taasim; Wong Sing Yun; Jain Yassin
ETIKONOMI Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v23i1.34368

Abstract

AbstractResearch Originality: This research is an initial attempt to unveil the structure of the dynamic relationship between commodity prices and the economic growth of Malaysia at various frequencies and moments in time.Research Objectives: This paper investigates the co-movement and lead-lag relationship between commodity prices and the economic growth of Malaysia at different frequencies and moments in time. Research Methods: The relationship between the variables is studied based on monthly data from 2015 to 2022 using the time-frequency analysis of Continuous Wavelet Transformation model. This method analyses the direction and lead-lag relationship between two time series to determine which variables are leading and the direction of their co-movement. Empirical Result: The relationships between commodity prices and economic growth are varied depending on frequency and moments in time. In the short run, most commodity prices exhibit an inverse relationship led by economic growth. Meanwhile, a positive co-movement with economic growth is indicated for most commodity prices in the medium run. These variables mostly move in unison, except for rubber and palm oil, which led the relationship. Nevertheless, the co-movement of commodity prices and economic growth showed a diminishing magnitude in the long run.Implications: Malaysia's policy frameworks should consider the economic dynamic responses towards commodity prices in facilitating its economic growth. In addition, efforts should be made to diversify economic activities, reducing the level of dependence on commodities in the country’s trade basket.JEL Classification: Q32, O44, O11How to Cite:Pinjaman, S., Taasim, S.I., Yun, W.S., & Yassin, J. (202x). The Co-Movement Between Commodity Prices and the Economic Growth of Malaysia. Etikonomi, 23(1), 11 – 26. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i1.34368.
Measuring Procyclicality Behavior on Islamic and Conventional Banks in Indonesia Dimas Bagus Wiranatakusuma; Ecky Imamul Muttaqin
ETIKONOMI Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v23i1.35293

Abstract

Research Originality: This study contributes to capturing credit cycle movements during the COVID-19 pandemic and compares sizes of credit and business cycles to promote banking stability.Research Objectives: This study attempts to examine banking behavior on amplitude and frequency indicators by focusing on the credit property of Islamic and conventional banks from 2014 to 2020.Research Methods: Ordinary Least Square, frequency base filter and turning point analysis are used.Empirical Results: This study unveiled that the size of an Islamic bank’s amplitude was higher than conventional bank’s amplitude. Meanwhile, the size of the frequency of Islamic banks had a longer frequency than conventional banks, given Islamic banks rely on real sector-based financing which has a longer period of economic expansion.Implications: It is also argued that conventional banks have a riskier leverage indicated by a higher percentage of amplitude. Thus, it is recommended to Indonesian banking sectors to promote the growth of Islamic banks to achieve financial stability. This research is significance in showing the Islamic banking’s contribution on stability given Indonesia is taking serious effort becoming the epicentrum of Islamic finance growth in the world.JEL Classification: E51, G01, G21How to Cite:Wiranatakusuma, D. B., & Muttaqin, E. I. (2024). Measuring Procyclicality Behavior on Islamic and Conventional Banks in Indonesia. Etikonomi, 23(1), 249 – 270. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i1.35293.
Is Social Capital Determinant in Developing Islamic Microfinance Institutions? Imam Subchi; Asep Saepudin Jahar; Riris Aishah Prasetyowati
ETIKONOMI Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v23i1.31769

Abstract

Research Originality: One of the Islamic Microfinance Institutions (IMFI) was  Baitul mal wa Tanwil (BMT) which generally has a program using the group loan methodology which is seen as utilizing existing social capital, manifested in personal relationships and networks.Research Objectives: This study aims to examine the impact of social capital factors on BMT business as an IMFI covering cultural values, religious traditions, people's world views, geographical characteristics, work ethic, institutions, and social networks.Research Methods: This study uses a mixed method explanatory with a qualitative method for testing the level of importance using the Analytic Process Hierarchy (AHP) f  or the best priority in social capital factors and the ideal IMFI based on expert opinions as facilitators.Empirical Result: This result shows that the seven social capital factors at IMFI can be applied and considered applicable in developing business. The main priority factors are institutions and religious traditions. The IMFI that consistently applies social capital factors in developing IMFI business is BMT Bringhardjo (Yogyakarta) although it has not yet reached the maximum value. The determinants of social capital in the IMFIs business are considerably used to determine the IMFIs business development. It provides that the seven social capital factors at IMFI can be applied and considered applicable in developing business.Implications: The main priority factors are institutions and religious traditions. Investigating one of the IMFI was Baitul mal wa Tanwil that consistently applies social capital factors in developing IMFI business as a business that empowers social capital as a guarantee feasibility and business feasibility from micro communities that have so far been un-bankable. JEL Classification: D02, D04, O14How to Cite:Subchi, I., Jahar, A. S., & Prasetyowati, R. A.. (2024). Is Social Capital Determinant in Developing Islamic Microfinance Institutions. Etikonomi, 23(1), 233 – 248. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i1.31769.
Role of Financial Literacy and Saving Habits on Fintech Adoption post Covid-19 Deni Pandu Nugraha; Budi Setiawan; Emilda Emilda; Muhammad Masyhuri; Mac Nhu Quynh; Robert Jeyakumar Nathan; Maria Fekete‐Farkas; István Hágen
ETIKONOMI Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v23i1.37856

Abstract

Research Originality: This research paper enriches existing literature on drivers of fintech adoption, including the impact of perceived trust, individual innovativeness, savings habits, and government support on Indonesian users' post-COVID-19 pandemic fintech adoption intentions.Research Objectives: This study examines the impact of post-covid changes in people's behaviour, savings habits and accelerated financial literacy on strengthening Technology Adoption Model (TAM) among Indonesian fintech users. Research Methods: The researchers surveyed 536 people living in Indonesia. The data was analysed using structural equation modelling with moderator variables. Empirical Results: It found that ease of use, usefulness, trust and personal innovativeness are key drivers of adoption intentions. The research also found that savings habits significantly increase the influence of government support on fintech adoption. Implications: This research has two important implications. First, digital finance companies should further improve fintech app service quality and security. Second, the government should also encourage the expansion of a fintech-based startup ecosystem by providing regulatory support to accelerate the progress of Indonesia's digital finance industry.JEL Classification: M21, G23, O36How to Cite:Nugraha, D. P., Setiawan, B., Emilda, E., Masyhuri, M., Quynh, M. N., Nathan, R. J., Fekete-Farkas, M., & Hagen, I. (2024). Role of Financial Literacy and Saving Habits on Fintech Adoption post Covid-19. Etikonomi, 23(1), 63 – 80. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i1.37856.
Is the COVID-19 Matters for Islamic Banking Performance? A Cross-Countries Analysis Rindang Nuri Isnaini Nugrohowati; Faaza Fakhrunnas
ETIKONOMI Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v23i1.31243

Abstract

Research Originality: Considering the originality of the study to have a deeper investigation on the impact of the pandemic on bank’s risk and return.Research Objectives: This study aims to identify the impact of Covid-19 on bank performance and risk levels.Research Methods: This study focuses on Islamic banks in 12 countries with the most developed financial sector during the 4th quarter of 2016 to the 1st quarter of 2022. The data analysis method in this study adopts panel data analysis with a fixed effect model.Empirical Results: The finding of the study shows that the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in a decline in the performance of Islamic banks, as seen from the ratio of return on average asset, return on equity, net profit margin, return on average asset, and return on average equity. However, an interesting finding from this research is that there is no concern about worsening bank risk levels as reflected in the nonperforming financing, Z-Score, and leverage ratio. Meanwhile, the control variables, bank size and inflation rate, also affect the performance and risk of Islamic banks.Implications: The study implies that banking practitioners and financial authority for the banking sector are required to issue some financial strategies in order to achieve and maintain a certain level of financial performance, especially during financial turmoil. JEL Classification: G20, G21, G28 How to Cite:Nugrohowati, R. N. I., & Fakhrunnas, F. (2024). The COVID-19 Matters for Islamic Banking Performance? A Cross-Countries Analysis. Etikonomi, 23(1), 201 – 218. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i1.31243.
Risk Transmission of Foreign Subsidiary in ASEAN Emerging Countries Etikah Karyani; Agusman Agusman
ETIKONOMI Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v23i1.32703

Abstract

Research Originality: To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to investigate the impact of home country parent bank risks on destination country subsidiaries in an ASEAN setting. Moreover, this study adds to the previous literature by using the post-global financial crisis period in ASEAN countries, various  types of risks, and dynamic panel data.Research Objectives: This study aims to examine the association between parent and foreign subsidiary banks. The study also examines how bank regulation, national governance, and financial deepening in host countries affect the association.Research Methods: This study uses dynamic panel data of 43 foreign banks operating in ASEAN emerging countries during the period 2010-2018.Empirical Results: The findings indicate a significantly positive association between parent and subsidiary bank risk, particularly for credit and liquidity risks. National governance and bank regulation mitigate the risk transmission. In contrast, financial deepening amplifies the transmission of risks between parent and subsidiary banks.Implications: This finding has important implications, in terms of policy interventions and regulatory mechanisms that national governments can deploy to lower risk exposure of subsidiary banks, while at the same time encouraging foreign investments into the financial services sectors in ASEAN countries.JEL Classification: F30, G21, G32How to Cite:Karyani, E., & Agusman. (2024). Risk Transmission of Foreign Subsidiary: Evidence from ASEAN Emerging Countries. Etikonomi, 23(1), 129 – 146. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i1.32703.
How Internal Customer Relationship Management and Word of Mouth, Affect Customer Loyalty Linus Jonathan Vem; Joy Philip Mshelmbula; Abel Daniel Ochigbo; Ruth Agwom-Panle
ETIKONOMI Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v23i1.26921

Abstract

Originality: The competition in the banking industry has necessitated a concerted effort to ensure a sustainable internal and external customer relationship. Studies that focus on the internal customer relationship and internal customers’ word of mouth on external customer loyalty is rareObjective: This study investigates how Employees' Positive Word of mouth (PWoM) mediates the relationship between internal customer relationship management (IntCRM) and external Customer Loyalty (CL) using social exchange and image theoryMethodology: A cross-sectional research design was used, and a sample of 384 customers was drawn from an unknown pool of customers to respond to the CL questionnaire, while 315 bank employees responded to the IntCRM and PWoM Questionnaires. A partial least approach to structural equation modelling technique, via SMART-PLS version 4. was deployed to analyze the hypothesized relationships.Results: Findings on the direct relationship between IntCRM and CL were not supported due to insufficient evidence. While indirect relationships were established through the mechanism role of PWoM, supporting our argument that social exchange between employer and employee stimulates a positive attitude that attracts external customersImplications: The findings suggest the importance of relating discretely with the internal customer, since their perceptions and behaviours can influence the external customers’ attitudes towards the organization. The study also integrates the boundary of Human Resource Management (HRM) practice with Marketing strategy in ensuring customer loyalty in the banking industry. JEL Classification: M5, M31How to Cite:Vem, L. J., Mshembula, J. P., Ochigbo, A. D., Agwom-Panle, R., (2024). How Internal Customer Relationship Management and Word of Mouth Affect Customer Loyalty. Etikonomi, 23(1), 81 – 92. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i1.26921.         

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