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INDONESIA
ETIKONOMI
ISSN : 14128969     EISSN : 24610771     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Etikonomi is a peer-reviewed journal on Economics, Business and Management by Faculty of Economic and Business State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. FOCUS This journal focused on economics, business, and management studies and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE Etikonomi specializes on Economics, Business, and Management, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
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Articles 347 Documents
The Nexus between Time Management Behaviors and Work-Life Balance of Employees Saba Shaikh; Imamuddin Khoso; Nizamuddin Channa
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i1.22385

Abstract

This research is envisioned to explain the impact of individual time management behaviors on the work-life balance of banking employees. Using the positivist paradigm, a self-administered survey was chosen to collect responses from bank employees across Sindh, Pakistan. The presented hypotheses were supported by quantitative analytical techniques that tested causal links between all constructs. A total of 450 questionnaires were administered, out of which 320 valid responses were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The findings validated that individual time management behaviors do contribute to attaining work-life balance in the banking sector. Results revealed a positive effect of goal setting and priorities, time management mechanics, and organization preference on employees’ work-life balance. Among all, mechanics of time management (MTM) substantially impact achieving work-life balance. This research will aid in the identification of time management practices that are better capable of balancing work and life.JEL Classification: M12How to Cite:Shaikh, S., Khoso, I., & Channa, N. (2023). The Nexus Between Time Management Behaviors and Work-Life Balance of Employees. Etikonomi, 22(1), 119–130. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i1.22385.
The Role of Export in Boosting Indonesia’s GDP during Crisis: Macroeconomic Conditions Francisca Sestri Goestjahjanti; Sahala Benny Pasaribu; Dewiana Novitasari; Istajib Kulla Himmy Azz; Winanti Winanti
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i2.32381

Abstract

Research examining the determinants of export activities affecting economic growth during the pandemic is gaining global interest, particularly in Indonesia, which recently reduced its fuel subsidy as a unique case in this field. Hence, this study examines the role of export and macroeconomic conditions, including fuel price, exchange rate, and interest rate, in boosting Indonesia’s GDP during the crisis. We examine this relationship by conducting a structural equation model and path analysis on secondary data from 1995-2022. The result shows that both partially and simultaneously, fuel prices, exchange rates, and interest rates significantly affect exports. On the other hand, an increase in export activity improves Indonesian GDP. Thus, simultaneous control of fuel prices, exchange rate, interest rate, and export value can improve Indonesian GDP growth even during the crisis. Based on this result, this article proposes suggestions to the government for a stable fuel price, exchange rate, interest rate, and government policy to promote future economic growth.JEL Classification: E31, E43, F31, C32, O47How to Cite:Goestjahjanti, F. S., Pasaribu, S. B., Novitasari, D., Himmy’azz, I. K., & Winanti. (2023). The Role of Export in Boosting Indonesia’s GDP During Crisis: Macroeconomic Conditions. Etikonomi, 22(2), 369– 388. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i2.32381.
Gender Inequality and Foreign Direct Investment: Empirical Evidence from Asian Countries Sujan Chandra Paul; Israt Jahan Rupa; Mallika Saha; Md. Abir Hossain
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i2.27099

Abstract

In Asian countries, the relationship between gender inequality and foreign direct investment (FDI) is a sensitive topic. Due to labor market limits and the advantageous effect of women's empowerment, gender inequality is thought to have a detrimental impact on economic development and FDI. This study aims to look into the influence of gender disparity on FDI inflows to Asian countries. Our data includes 43 Asian nations and spans the years 1990 to 2018. We discover that reduced tertiary-level education and health gaps play a decisive role in FDI inflow into Asian countries using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The findings are crucial to devising policies to minimize the gap in gender equality and promote FDI.JEL Classification: J01, J10How to Cite:Paul, S. C., Rupa, I. J., Saha, M., Hossain, M. A., & Sulltana, N. (2023). Gender Equality and Foreign Direct Investment: Empirical Evidence from Asian Countries. Etikonomi, 22(2), 321 – 332. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i2.27099.
The Impact of Banking Competition on Bank Financial Stability: Evidence from ASEAN 5 Countries Mahjus Ekananda
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i2.31003

Abstract

In the era of the global economy, increasing banking competition will encourage an increase in banking transactions and activities. Banking transactions and activities will affect a country's financial stability. The purpose is to obtain the nonlinear effect of banking competition on financial stability at a specific regime. Previous research assumed that this impact applies to every economic regime. The impact of banking competition on financial stability can change at certain regime levels. Nonlinear impact occurs according to the regime. The method is based on a nonlinear threshold regression model. The researchers obtained the data from five ASEAN countries. The findings of this research are in-depth information about the financial system stability model. Analysis of the effect of variance supports the inconsistency of the effects found by several previous researchers. Practical implications are aimed at policymakers to make different decisions at the GDP level, CAR and Liquidity. The economic regime in each country is different, so this analysis is constructive for policymakers to see the conditions of banking competition and financial system stability at a certain regime level. The originality article systematically offers an analysis that assumes the effect can change at a certain regime level.JEL Classification: E5, G15, G01, G32, C24How to Cite:Ekananda, M. (2023). The Impact of Banking Competition on Bank Financial Stability: Evidence from ASEAN 5 Countries. Etikonomi, 22(2), 409 – 428. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i2.31003.
“Demographic Winter”: Does it Have an Impact on Indonesia? Population Economic Records Rosyadi Rosyadi; Tri Cicik Wijayanti; Jiuhardi Jiuhardi
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i2.31264

Abstract

The originality of this paper focuses on existing material. It has implications for uncovering Indonesia's barriers to population growth, which are associated with economic components such as employment, wages, and happiness. On this basis, the orientation of this study is centered on cycles in the "demographic winter" of Indonesia. Short-term data for 2016–2021 is applied. This research is using multiple regression. In its actualization, population composition has a positive effect on the aging population, the aging population has a positive effect on the young workforce, and the young workforce affects wages. Another direct effect found a positive effect between fertility on marriage and birth productivity. From other moments, it is evident that being married positively affects birth productivity, and life expectancy and birth productivity positively affect happiness. In theoretical construction, the findings suggest further identification beyond the existing premise. The research in the next edition is growing by including other non-economic factors such as health, migration, mortality, and education.JEL Classification: C12, C22, J10, J21, I31How to Cite:Rosyadi, R., Wijayanti, T. C., & Jiuhardi, J. (2023). “Demographic Winter”: Does it Have an Impact on Indonesia? Population Economic Records. Etikonomi, 22(2), 389 – 408. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i2.31264.
Intentions to Consume Sustainable Fashion Products in Indonesia: Does Religiosity Affect ? Mohamad Soleh Nurzaman; Elvira Herdiani
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i2.34281

Abstract

Religiosity is expected to be a positive driving factor of consumption demand for environmentally friendly fashion products. However, few studies have been found that focus on consumer behavior in purchasing sustainable fashion, and none use religiosity as an explanatory variable. This study, therefore, is the first to analyze the effect of religiosity on the intention to consume sustainable fashion products. This study used a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis method and involved 522 respondents in Indonesia. By adopting the theory of planned behavior model, the study results show that religiosity significantly positively affects purchase intentions of sustainable fashion products through the variables' attitude towards behavior and perceived behavioral control. At the same time, the green thinking variable also has a positive impact, but altruism is irrelevant to sustainable fashion consumption. These results indicate that if the consumer is religious, this can lead to a better environmentally friendly attitude and result in a tendency to consume sustainable fashion products.JEL Classification: D12, D90, Z12How to Cite:Nurzaman, M. S., & Herdiani, E. (2023). Intentions to Consume Sustainable Fashion Products in Indonesia: Does Religiosity Affect? Etikonomi, 22(2), 277 – 292. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i2.34281.
Factors Determining Indonesian Muslim Behaviour in Purchasing Halal Food: A Preliminary Study La Ode Alimusa; Adinda Septiani M; Ririn Tri Ratnasari; Hasan Aedy
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i2.26979

Abstract

Halal food and consumer behaviour are hot issues in scholarly publications. However, research exploring the factors determining consumer decisions by the exploratory study is still rare. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the factors that determine Indonesian Muslims' purchasing of halal food. We focused on halal food Muslim consumers and 140 questionnaires were distributed. Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used for data analysis. The findings showed that three main factors determine Muslim purchase decisions for halal food: halal awareness, religiosity, and the safety & quality of halal food. A novel model of halal food consumer behaviour that implies the application of Halalan-tayyibah in Islamic teachings, namely the integration of halalness with product safety and quality. The study also implies that business players must pay attention to halal aspects in all business processes, from manufacturing to marketing, for the halal food value chain to be fully fulfilled.JEL Classification: M21, M31, Z12How to Cite:Alimusa, L.O., Septiani M, A., Ratnasari, R. T., & Hasan, A. (2023). Factors Determining Indonesian Muslim Behavior in Purchasing Halal Food: A Preliminary Study. Etikonomi, 22(2), 263 – 276. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i2.26979.
Assimilating Islamic Banking Customer Loyalty: A Halal Brand Personality Perspective Model Raden Roro Fosa Sarassina; Reni Furwanti; Dini Maulana Lestari
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i2.31566

Abstract

As Indonesian government promotes Indonesia as the center of the Halal Industry Nation, numerous strategies are being implemented across every sector, including Islamic Financial Institution. This research focuses investigating factors that can influence customer loyalty. To bridge this gap, the study aims to create a model for increasing customer loyalty based on the Halal Brand Personality approach, by exploring competitive advantage as a mediating variable. This research is considered important due to the relatively small market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia, which faces intense competition. This is an explanatory research with a quantitative approach that employs survey method to collect 225 data points. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to analyze the direct and indirect relationship of each variable. It was found that from all the hypotheses, six were rejected, and the model was validated. The result delineated that the model proposed in this research can assist branch managers in maximizing and strengthening Islamic banking’s distinctive products and sophisticated technology, which are its primary competitive advantages when competing with other banking sectors.JEL Classification: M20, M21, M31How to Cite:Sarassina, R. R. F., Furwanti, R., & Lestari, D. M., (2023). Assimilating Islamic Banking Customer Loyalty: A Halal Brand Perspective Model. Etikonomi, 22(2), 247 – 262. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i2.31566.
Millennial’s Decision on the Use of Online Halal Marketplace in Indonesia Muniaty Aisyah
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i2.34353

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Millennials' behavior influenceon their decision to use an online halal marketplace inIndonesia, which is mediated by their perception as anintervening variable. A probability sampling technique withconvenience sampling was used to calculate 100 from 125collected primary data sets. The SEM-PLS statistical techniquewas used to analyze the relationships among variables. Thefindings showed that only technology adoption, opinions,broader activities, and Millennials’ perception influenced theirdecisions to use the online Halal marketplace, while success& status, personal health, and brand value & reward didnot. Millennials’ perception is not an intervening variablefor all indirect effects. It implies that Millennials consideronline Halal marketplace has not been addressed to reservethe Muslim concerns, and their decision to use it didnot necessarily derive from religious reasons. Online Halalmarketplaces must combine more suitable marketing strategiesto increase customer engagement with the Islamic brand byconsistently delivering reliable Halal products and servicesto meet Millennials' needs while penetrating this segment.JEL Classification: M31, M37, L92How to Cite:Aisyah, M. (2023). Millennial’s Decision on the Use of Online Halal Marketplace in Indonesia. Etikonomi, 22(2), 293 – 320. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i2.34353.
Fiscal Transfer Policies and Road Infrastructure Reduce Income Inequality in Rural-Urban Areas Khusaini Khusaini; Bambang Mardisentosa; Tetuko Rawidyo Putro
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i2.28618

Abstract

Fiscal transfer policies and road infrastructure are essential in reducing inequality in Indonesia. However, previous research examining the effect of fiscal transfer policies and road infrastructure still came up with inconclusive findings, thus making it necessary to conduct further research on rural, urban, and sub-national areas in Indonesia. This study examines the impact of fiscal transfer policies and road infrastructure on reducing income inequality in rural, urban, and sub-national areas. The authors utilized time-series data from 2012 to 2021 and 34 provinces. The fixed effect GLS model showed that Kuznets' hypothesis existed at rural, urban, and sub-national levels. The results also showed that the special allocations fund significantly reduced income inequality in rural, urban, and sub-national areas. However, road infrastructure was significant only in urban areas. The findings suggest that the special allocation fund policy can be expanded in scope and increased in number to accelerate the reduction in income inequality.JEL Classification: O15, L92, O18, O23How to Cite:Khusaini, K., Sentosa, B. M., & Putro, T. R. (2023). Fiscal Policies and Road Infrastructure Reduce Income Inequality in Rural-Urban Areas. Etikonomi, 22(2), 333 – 356. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i2.28618.