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INDONESIA
Journal of Regional Economics and Development
Published by Indonesian Journal Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30313937     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47134/jred
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Regional Economics and Development (3031-3937) publishes original research that examines the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of regional development. The journal welcomes submissions from a wide range of disciplines, including economics, geography, planning, and public policy. The journal is committed to publishing high-quality research that is relevant to policymakers, academics, and the general public.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May" : 7 Documents clear
Analisis Daya Saing dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia Zalyanti, Sephia; Imaningsih, Niniek
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i3.1054

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis daya saing ekspor cengkeh Indonesia ke Arab Saudi dibandingkan empat kompetitor utama menggunakan metode Revealed Comparative Advantage dan analisis jalur dengan data sekunder dari BPS, UN Comtrade, serta Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. Hasil menunjukkan Indonesia memiliki daya saing kuat dan fluktuatif yang mendominasi pangsa pasar, sementara Madagaskar stabil namun menurun, Uni Emirat Arab lemah sebagai re-ekspor, serta Sri Lanka dan India rendah. Analisis jalur mengonfirmasi produksi cengkeh berpengaruh positif langsung signifikan terhadap daya saing, nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh; secara langsung terhadap ekspor, produksi tidak signifikan, nilai tukar positif signifikan, dan daya saing paling dominan. Secara tidak langsung, produksi memengaruhi ekspor melalui mediasi daya saing, merekomendasikan peningkatan produksi dan stabilitas nilai tukar untuk memperkuat posisi kompetitif Indonesia.
Integration Between Artificial Intelligence and Financial Budgets to Achieve Financial Control in Insurance Companies: An Applied Study at Al-Rasheed Bank Abed, Fadhel
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i3.1117

Abstract

The aim of this study was to demonstrate the impact of the integration between artificial intelligence and financial budgets in maintaining financial controls for insurance companies, using the method of the applied study with Al-Rasheed bank as a case study. The study was done on the basis of descriptive-analytical methodology using the opinions of some employees in the fields of finance, budgeting, auditing, controlling, and information technology at the bank as well as using some data related to finance and budget reports. The study examined the reality of the budgets in the traditional financial system in comparison with the budgets based on the support provided by AI methods, including those based on predictive analytics and machine learning tools for estimating revenues and expenses, as well as detecting financial deviations. The findings included a considerable decline in the rates of financial deviations under the budgets with AI support when they moved from high levels under the traditional budgets to low levels. At the same time, the results revealed an improvement in financial performance indicators, particularly in terms of report preparation speed, estimation accuracy, and improvement in the preventive control process as well as concurrent control, which is significant to financial decision-making. The study concluded that the integration of AI in the process of preparing financial budgets in insurance companies and banks is an effective tool to improve financial control, reduce financial risks, and enhance financial performance efficiency in those institutions.
Dinamika Pendapatan Nasional di Era Globalisasi: Tantangan dan Peluang Bagi Negara Berkembang Aisyah, Siti Nur; Sitka, Rama Tri; Violita, Melani; Bahtiar, M.Yusuf
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i3.1103

Abstract

Pendapatan nasional merupakan salah satu indikator penting yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan tingkat kesejahteraan dan perkembangan ekonomi suatu negara. Dalam era globalisasi, perekonomian dunia semakin terhubung melalui perdagangan internasional, arus investasi, dan perkembangan teknologi yang mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di berbagai negara, termasuk negara berkembang. Integrasi ekonomi global memberikan peluang bagi peningkatan produksi, perluasan pasar, serta transfer teknologi yang dapat mempercepat pembangunan ekonomi. Namun, di sisi lain globalisasi juga menimbulkan berbagai tantangan seperti meningkatnya ketimpangan ekonomi, ketergantungan terhadap pasar internasional, serta kerentanan terhadap perubahan kondisi ekonomi global. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang turut menghadapi dinamika tersebut, terutama dalam upaya memperkuat perekonomian nasional setelah dampak pandemi Covid-19 yang sempat melemahkan aktivitas ekonomi. Berbagai kebijakan ekonomi dilakukan untuk mendorong pemulihan dan menjaga stabilitas pertumbuhan ekonomi. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS, 2024), perekonomian Indonesia menunjukkan adanya tren pemulihan yang positif, meskipun masih dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara merata. Oleh karena itu, kajian mengenai pendapatan nasional menjadi penting untuk memahami kondisi dan perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia dalam menghadapi dinamika global serta proses pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi.
The Effect of the Real Exchange Rate on the Trade Balance and Foreign Direct Investment Flows: A Comparative Applied Study in Egypt, Turkey, India, Brazil, and South Africa Shaalan, Ahmed
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i3.1129

Abstract

The research aims to study effect price Disbursement The real on The scale Commercial and flows investment foreign Live in five countries Emerging It is: Egypt, Turkey, India, Brazil, South Africa For the period 2011–2025. It depends the study on analysis Data annual Using Models decline For data with application Tests Stability and verification from impact delay Time For the independent and dependent variables in the research. It showed Results that Fluctuations price Disbursement The real Affect In a way marked on The scale Commercial, where Contributes decrease price Disbursement in Strengthening Exports and reduce Imports, while They differ sharpness impact between countries Accordingly For the composition Economy and policies Commercial. As well. She showed the study that flows investment foreign Live Affected degree less from The scale Commercial, unless that Stability relative For price Disbursement Enhances attract Investment The foreigner. It indicates Comparison between countries to that Egypt Turkey more susceptible For effects fluctuation price Disbursement on Their balance Commercial because of Accreditation on Imports, while India Brazil They enjoy With the ability greater on absorption This is amazing Effects because of size market And the structure Infrastructure The investments that the countries under study are exposed to during the specified years. And it concludes the study to necessity adoption Policies Strategies and methods aimed at to investigation stability relative For price Disbursement and strengthening Export and improving climate Investment To attract Investments foreign until in shadow Fluctuations The currency.
Examining the Effects of Minimum Wage Levels, Human Development, and Population Growth on the Open Unemployment Rate in Banten Putri, Sonia; Marseto
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i3.1145

Abstract

This research was conducted to examine how minimum wage levels, the Human Development Index (HDI), and population growth contribute to changes in the open unemployment rate in Banten Province during 2010–2024. A quantitative framework was applied by utilizing secondary time-series data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The study employed multiple linear regression analysis supported by classical assumption tests, along with hypothesis evaluation through t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The findings reveal that, individually, minimum wage does not demonstrate a statistically significant relationship with open unemployment. In contrast, HDI shows a significant inverse relationship, while population growth is proven to significantly increase unemployment levels. When assessed collectively, all independent variables significantly influence the open unemployment rate. The model’s R-Squared value of 0.751215 suggests that 75.12% of fluctuations in unemployment are accounted for by the variables included in the model, whereas the remaining proportion is associated with external factors beyond this research scope. These results emphasize that labor quality improvement and population dynamics are key elements affecting unemployment, highlighting the importance of policy strategies that extend beyond wage regulation toward strengthening workforce capacity and expanding employment opportunities.
A Study of the Impact of External Balance Fluctuations on the Sustainability of the General Budget in Iraq for the Period 2004-2023 Abdul-Aali, Ahmed
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i3.1147

Abstract

This research aims to identify the actual effects of the public budget deficit on the trade balance, by focusing on the nature of the relationship between the two variables within the economic framework known as the twin deficit hypothesis through a study of the public budget in Iraq for the period 2004-2023. The research adopts financial and economic units of analysis represented by time series and percentages, and it also raises an important question: 'Can the impact of external balance fluctuations on the sustainability of the public budget be studied?' Based on this, the research presents several findings, the most important being the numerical aspects of public budgets in Iraq and the extent to which the trade balance is affected through multiple channels, notably the increase in effective aggregate demand and the resulting rise in foreign imports, in addition to the indirect effects of interest rates and the exchange rate. This reflects on the competitiveness of the Iraqi economy. Furthermore, the relationship between the public budget deficit and the external account deficit is a direct one, and in its simplest cases, a causal relationship is apparent. This necessitates, and the research recommends, the adoption of a highly capable fiscal policy, improving the efficiency of public expenditure, and diversifying sources of public revenue.
The Effect of Investment and Labor on Economic Growth in Banten Province Putra, Dayu; Setiawati, Ririt
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i3.1148

Abstract

This research seeks to assess the effect of investment and labor on economic growth in Banten. The independent variables in this study are investment and labor, while the dependent variable is economic growth, which is proxied by Regional Gross Domestic Product data based on constant prices. The research method used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Banten Province Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for the period 2012-2023. The findings reveal that both labor and investment have a positive impact on economic growth in Banten. This can be reflected in the increase of total investment realization in Banten, which reached approximately IDR 103.85 trillion in 2023, consisting of IDR 65.88 trillion from foreign direct investment and IDR 37.97 trillion from domestic investment. Alongside the rise in investment activity, Banten’s economic growth rate reached 4.81% in 2023, supported by the expansion of employment opportunities and productive economic sectors.

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