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Enigma in Economics
Published by Enigma Institute
ISSN : 30266696     EISSN : 30266696     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61996/economy
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Focus Enigma in Economics focused on the development of economics and management sciences for human well-being. Scope Enigma in Economics publishes articles which encompass all aspects of economics and management sciences, especially all type of original articles, review articles, narrative review, meta-analysis, systematic review, mini-reviews and book review.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Classification and Procedure of Business Product Innovation Pipit Primadhani; Dwi Susilawati
Enigma in Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Enigma in Economics
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/economy.v1i1.6

Abstract

Product innovation encompasses the generation of novel concepts, modifications, and enhancements to current offerings with the aim of more effectively satisfying client demands and potentially forging new market opportunities. The range of product innovation in a business environment is highly varied and can serve as the primary catalyst for enhancing a company's competitiveness in this dynamic period. Every category of innovation plays a distinct role and has a specific impact on addressing company challenges and possibilities. Companies that integrate many forms of innovation in alignment with their strategy and business objectives will enhance their ability to sustain competitiveness and effectively navigate market fluctuations. Through the implementation of appropriate product innovations, organizations can enhance their market presence, augment client contentment, and attain sustainable expansion.
Investigation into the Fundamental Analysis of Stock Investment Instruments on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Zulkifli Zulkifli
Enigma in Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Enigma in Economics
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/economy.v1i1.7

Abstract

Investors engage in thorough study and examination of various aspects that impact a company's performance and intrinsic value in order to make investment decisions. Fundamental analysis is scrutinizing a company's financial accounts, such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, in order to comprehend the company's financial well-being. Key elements examined in the fundamental analysis encompass revenue, net income, assets, debt, and operational cash flow. Financial ratio analysis, including metrics such as price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-sales (P/S), price-to-book (P/B), and price-to-growth (PEG), is employed to evaluate if a company's stocks are reasonably priced or underestimated. Evaluating a stock's investment potential requires a thorough examination of a company's growth, future growth possibilities, and competition in the relevant sector and market. Assessing a company's success also requires considering its corporate governance and share ownership policies. Fundamental analysis enables investors to make well-informed investment decisions by thoroughly comprehending the firm, its financial performance, and the external factors that impact the organization. Fundamental analysis is a crucial tool for investors to evaluate the risk and potential return of an investment. It plays a significant role in establishing a successful stock investment plan.
The Evolutionary Process of Growth and Development of a Business Yoseph Kristianto
Enigma in Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Enigma in Economics
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/economy.v1i1.8

Abstract

The evolutionary progression of a business refers to the entire trajectory of the business from its initial inception to its ultimate stage in the life cycle. This process includes a number of important steps, such as coming up with the idea for the business, its initial growth, maturation, adjustment, and innovation, as well as changes in management and ownership, navigating through economic downturns or crises, and making the final decisions about things like succession, divestment, or shutting down. Businesses must consistently demonstrate adaptability, flexibility, and responsiveness to changes in the market, environment, and technology throughout their existence. The success of a firm during its evolution hinges on its capacity to capitalize on opportunities, surmount obstacles, and fulfill client demands while ensuring enduring viability and expansion.
Comparative Study of Stock, Mutual Fund, and Cryptocurrency Investments Annisa Permatasari; Wahyudi Widodo
Enigma in Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Enigma in Economics
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/economy.v1i1.9

Abstract

Within the realm of investment, investors are presented with a multitude of options in terms of investment vehicles. Three options that are experiencing growing popularity include equities, collective investment schemes, and digital currencies. The literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Web of Sciences, EMBASE, Cochrane Libraries, and Google Scholar, to explore the comparative aspects of stock investments, mutual funds, and cryptocurrencies. Stocks are a type of investment that symbolize ownership in a corporation, offering the possibility of long-term earnings through the firm's expansion and delivery of dividends. Stocks exhibit diverse levels of risk contingent upon the specific firm and industry and are typically more suitable for investors with long-term objectives. Mutual funds are financial instruments that aggregate capital from multiple investors and allocate it into a diversified collection of investments. This service offers automated diversification and is ideal for investors seeking to entrust the management of their portfolio to professionals. Mutual funds are appropriate for both short-term and long-term objectives. Cryptocurrencies are virtual assets that are bought and sold on cryptocurrency exchanges. Cryptocurrencies exhibit a high degree of speculation and volatility, characterized by swift and unpredictable price movements. Investing in cryptocurrencies necessitates a comprehensive comprehension of technical aspects and entails substantial risks, typically regarded as a short-term or speculative investment.
New Entrepreneurship Paradigm in the Era of Disruption Rio Wijaya
Enigma in Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Enigma in Economics
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/economy.v1i1.10

Abstract

This emerging paradigm presents unparalleled difficulties and prospects for entrepreneurs. With the growing interconnectedness and reliance on technology in society, entrepreneurs need to employ inventive and flexible cognitive processes. They must be ready to confront unforeseen market fluctuations, escalating competition, and evolving customer demands. Profound innovation and the implementation of technology are the essential factors for attaining success in this period of upheaval. The contemporary model of entrepreneurship in the age of disruption highlights the significance of novelty, adaptability, durability, societal influence, and customer-centricity. In the age of disruption, entrepreneurs must possess a relentless thirst for knowledge, be prepared to swiftly adjust to new circumstances, and possess the courage to embrace risks. In addition, it is imperative for them to utilize technology and engage in collaborative efforts with external stakeholders in order to establish a robust innovation ecosystem. In the face of increased risks and heightened uncertainty, entrepreneurs have the capacity to attain bigger earnings by exercising prudent risk-taking and capitalizing on emerging possibilities. This emerging paradigm embodies shifts in corporate practices, emphasizing sustainability, the creation of additional value, and the promotion of positive societal and environmental outcomes. Entrepreneurs who thrive in the age of disruption are those who can effectively integrate innovation, flexibility, and customer-centricity, all while operating their businesses with a heightened sense of social responsibility.
The Influence of Profitability, Liquidity, and Company Growth on Capital Structure and Company Value: A Study of Companies Listed on the LQ45 Index for the 2016-2020 Period Larosse, Gilang Cempaka; Atma Hayat
Enigma in Economics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Enigma in Economics
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/economy.v1i2.26

Abstract

This research was conducted to test and analyze the effect of profitability on capital structure, liquidity on capital structure, company growth on capital structure, profitability on company value, liquidity on company value, company growth on company value, and capital structure on company value. The type of research is associative quantitative research. This research uses secondary data from the company's annual financial report data published at www.idx.co.id. Deep sample study This numbered 21 companies and sample selection was carried out randomly through purposive sampling. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS tools (statistical package for social sciences) version 23. The research results show that liquidity has an effect on capital structure, while profitability and business risk have no effect on capital structure. Capital structure has an effect on company value, while profitability, liquidity, and company growth have no effect on company value.
Analysis and Evaluation of the Business Innovation Strategy: A Case Study of Apple Inc. Siahaan, Marlina
Enigma in Economics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Enigma in Economics
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/economy.v1i2.30

Abstract

Studying business innovation at Apple Inc. involves examining the company's past accomplishments and analyzing the strategies, processes, and underlying beliefs that underpin this innovation. This research tries to uncover the various factors contributing to Apple's success in introducing groundbreaking commercial innovations that consistently push the limits of the technology sector. This study did a comprehensive descriptive analysis to investigate information regarding Apple's business innovation through in-depth case study analysis. Apple's business innovation extends beyond tangible items to encompass the ecosystem and total customer experience. Apple revolutionizes our interaction with technology through its integrated strategy, emphasis on design, and astute market analysis. However, there are ongoing difficulties in sustaining levels of innovation, being competitive, and retaining client loyalty in this constantly evolving era.
A Comprehensive Review and Investigation of Business Models Lee, Alvin
Enigma in Economics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Enigma in Economics
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/economy.v1i2.31

Abstract

The formulation and execution of a business model significantly influence the achievement and durability of a company. The business model serves as a strategic framework encompassing components such as value proposition, revenue streams, market segmentation, and core operations. Companies must possess a profound comprehension of the crucial components within their business models due to the constantly evolving and intricate nature of the business environment. Market dynamics, technological advancements, and shifts in customer behavior are influential elements in the evolution of company concepts. The value proposition is the primary factor in determining why customers should select a company's products or services. The analysis of business models highlights the significance of establishing distinctive characteristics and advantages that offer additional value to customers. Market analysis and client segmentation assist organizations in comprehending customer requirements and inclinations. Customizing marketing strategies and product offers for each market group is an essential step towards attaining increased relevance and attractiveness. Research on business models emphasizes the significance of expanding revenue streams and effectively handling risk. Companies should evaluate several pricing strategies and income streams in order to enhance their ability to respond to market fluctuations. Cost analysis and operational efficiency are crucial factors in defining a business's cost-competitiveness. Companies can enhance efficiency by identifying opportunities for improvement through a thorough understanding of the fundamental activities that underpin their business model. Utilizing technology and innovation is crucial for sustaining competitiveness and staying relevant. Enterprises must consistently seek opportunities to enhance operational procedures, create novel offerings, and adjust to technological advancements.
Analysis and Study of Candlestick Indicators in Stock Trading Mardianti, Nayla
Enigma in Economics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Enigma in Economics
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/economy.v1i2.32

Abstract

Candlestick analysis is an invaluable tool in technical analysis for understanding stock price movements. Candlesticks provide a clear visual representation of changes in stock prices over a certain period of time. The color and shape of the candlesticks provide a direct indication of buyer and seller sentiment. A series of candlesticks with continuously light colored bodies indicates an uptrend, while continuously dark colored bodies indicate a downtrend. This helps traders identify the direction of overall price movement. Candlestick patterns, such as doji, engulfing, harami, and others, provide signals about potential changes in price direction or trend continuation. Traders can use these patterns in conjunction with other factors to make better trading decisions. The length of the candlestick's shadow or wick gives an indication of market volatility. A long shadow indicates high volatility or significant movement during that period. Although candlestick analysis provides valuable insight, wise risk management remains the key to success in stock trading. Trading decisions should be based on comprehensive analysis and a deep understanding of market conditions. By combining candlestick analysis with other analytical tools, as well as implementing good risk management, traders can increase their chances of success and make more informed decisions in the dynamic stock market.
A Phenomenological Perspective on Transformational Leadership Style and Work Motivation of Soldiers at Korem 101/Antasari Ari Aryanto; Ahmad Alim Bachri; Anisah, Hastin Umi
Enigma in Economics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Enigma in Economics
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/economy.v1i2.39

Abstract

This study aims to get a clear picture of the application of the transformational leadership style at Korem Antasari. This study seeks to explore the phenomenon of transformational leadership style and to find out and analyze whether the application of transformational leadership style has an effect on the work motivation of TNI AD soldiers at Korem 101/Antasari. Data for this study was collected from100 key informants whose willingness was based on snowball sampling and by observing as passive participants, semi-structured interviews, and with the help of open and closed question instruments. This research prioritized the emic perspective - with full attention to key informant perceptions. Miles and Huberman's phenomenological approach was used in this study. It was found that transformational leadership style has an effect on the work motivation of TNI AD soldiers at Makorem 101/Antasari.

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