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Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30218586     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia merupakan media publikasi karya ilmiah hasil seminar nasional yang mengkaji berbagai permasalahan terkini dalam bidang hukum pidana, hukum perdata, hukum internasional, hukum tata negara, dan hukum administrasi negara. Prosiding seminar nasional yang ditulis oleh penulis internal Fakultas Hukum UII maupun penulis eksternal tersebut diterbitkan sebanyak 6 (enam) kali dalam setahun yaitu Januari, Maret, Mei, Juli, September, dan November.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 296 Documents
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Signifikansi Pengaturan Strict Liability dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No. 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Perkara Lingkungan Hidup untuk Mengatasi Kerancuan Konseptualnya dalam Praktik Muhamad Agil Aufa Afinnas
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Before the enactment of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No.1/2023, there was conceptual confusion regarding the application of strict liability in civil environmental cases. Firstly, misconceptions were indicated in the practice that required the plaintiff to prove that the defendant had committed an unlawful act (PMH). Secondly, there was an interpretation equating strict liability with shifting the burden of proof concerning fault elements. This research aims to analyze the significance of PERMA No.1/2023 in addressing these misconceptions. This is a doctrinal legal research. The findings indicate that PERMA No.1/2023 has provided normative guidelines and clarity, particularly for judges, in handling civil environmental cases that involve strict liability. Article 38 paragraph (3) of PERMA No.1/2023, which specifies what needs to be proven by the plaintiff when invoking strict liability as a basis for liability, addresses the first misconception. In this context, it is clear that the element of fault/unlawful act is irrelevant under strict liability. Meanwhile, Article 40 paragraph (1) of the PERMA emphasizes that strict liability is distinct from shifting the burden of proof concerning fault elements.
Pencegahan Deforestasi Guna Pemenuhan Hak Atas Lingkungan yang Baik dan Sehat bagi Masyarakat Hukum Adat (Studi Pengesahan European Union Deforestation Regulation) Aprillia Wahyuningsih
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

The importance of involving indigenous peoples in preventing deforestation has to be realized. This is not only based on the existence of indigenous peoples, but the state must consider the ability of indigenous peoples to manage forests with their local wisdom. This is also supported by the ratification of the European Union Deforestation Regulation which contains the involvement of indigenous peoples. This paper analyzes the importance of involving indigenous peoples in forest management and its legal adjustment. This research is normative juridical legal research, which examines the legal norms of legislation about its problems in society. Secondary data collection is carried out by literature study through various laws and regulations and literature related to the prevention of deforestation associated with protecting the right to a good and healthy environment for indigenous peoples. This study found that the involvement and protection of indigenous peoples is the fulfilling of the Right to a Good and Healthy Environment. The concept of fulfilling Indonesia's policy adjustments is anchored by the application of the principle of Inalienability to customary land, and the ratification of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) in Indonesian legislation.
Kesesuaian Sistem Pengawasan Perizinan Berbasis Risiko di Sektor Lingkungan Hidup Pasca UU Cipta Kerja Dengan Prinsip Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia Eko Prasetyo
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Cipta Kerja Act brings significant changes to the model of Business Licensing Supervision. However, there are concerns about the compatibility of this system with protection principles. Using a juridical-normative research method, this article identifies that environmental management and protection in Indonesia apply the principles of precaution, prevention, and sustainability. Furthermore, the detailed supervisory system established under the Business Licensing regime tends to be more effective compared to the previous system. Nevertheless, updates are needed in certain applications of environmental protection and management principles, including the need for an early warning system for environmental damage and/or degradation and the strengthening of accountability awareness among business actors.
Judicial Activism Hakim Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Mewujudkan Kebersisteman Hukum Lingkungan Hidup Sudarsono
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Judicial activism, commonly translated as judicial activism or judicial engagement, is a philosophy in which judges make decisions by considering the development of legal consciousness and justice, or the latest developments in public policy. This writing aims to understand: 1) how Administrative Court judges implement judicial activism in realizing a legal system for environmental law, and 2) the position of Administrative Court decisions in realizing the environmental law system. This research is normative juridical in nature, using a statutory and conceptual approach, which will be analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of the study show that: 1) Judges play a very important role in enforcing environmental law by realizing various rules for environmental management and protection in various environmental disputes in Administrative Court. The important role of judges in implementing the legal framework set out in legislation is crucial for protecting the environment. 2) The position of the Administrative Court's decisions in environmental disputes is highly strategic for two reasons: 1) From a legal scientific perspective, court decisions serve as: a source of law; the result of legal rule formulation; the transformation of abstract legal norms into actual law; the embodiment of checks and balances among branches of state power; and a reformer of the legal system. Therefore, without judicial decisions, the legal system would not function. 2) From a practical perspective, judicial decisions resolve concrete disputes and provide interpretations that determine what the law is.
Absennya Partisipasi Publik Dalam Pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara Despan Heryansyah
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

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Pengelolaan Lingkungan Pada Program Shrimp Estate Guna Pemenuhan Hak Atas Lingkungan Yang Baik dan Sehat Aditya Khrisna Murti; Shafa Ataina Aurellia
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Shrimp ponds are one of the contributors to river and sea environmental pollution, therefore one of the programs of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries with the Shrimp Estate Project is that if it is not managed with good management it will cause degradation of the river and sea environment. The aim of this research is to assess the extent of the impact of shrimp ponds on river and marine ecosystems. Apart from that, it is also to look at the concept of protecting and managing shrimp estates in order to fulfill the right to a good and healthy environment. This type of research is juridical-normative using literature studies from various sources of statutory regulations, national journals. From the existence of shrimp estates, from land clearing, waste and harvesting which are not managed with good management, it can cause damage to river and sea ecosystems which impact mangrove land, decreasing water quality. The results of this literature study highlight the importance of considering many aspects of a shrimp estate.
Konten Youtube Sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia Berbasis Pembiayaan Kekayaan Intelektual Ahmad Bahyj Gunawan; Pandam Nurwulan
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

This research aims to find out the youtube content that is used as an object of fiduciary guarantee based on intellectual property financing. The problem in this research is whether YouTube content can be used as a fiduciary guarantee and the criteria for YouTube content that can be used as a fiduciary guarantee. The research method used in this research is normative legal research. The research approach is statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Based on the results of the research conducted, that youtube accounts can be used as fiduciary guarantees using intellectual property-based financing schemes provided that they meet specific criteria that meet the copyright (copy right) provisions that have been determined by youtube and are in line with Law No.28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Meanwhile, the criteria for YouTube content that can be used as an object of fiduciary guarantee is YouTube content that meets the criteria for originality. This is the embodiment of ideas or the result of creativity generated from the creator's own mind, so that originality becomes a legal requirement that must be met so that a creation can obtain certainty of legal protection. Originality does not require novelty in a work, but it does require that a work is truly the result of the creator's thoughts/creation.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hak (Upah) Antara Pekerja Dan Pengusaha Di Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Pada Pengadilan Negeri Ygyakarta Kelas IA Al Syifa Indriyani; Mustika Prabaningrum Kusumawati
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

This research describes the practice of resolving workers/laborers' rights (wages) disputes with employers in the Industrial Relations Court at the Class IA Yogyakarta District Court. The aim of this research is to answer the following problems: First, to find out how rights (wage) disputes between workers and employers are resolved in the Industrial Relations Court at the Class IA Yogyakarta District Court. Second, the authority of the Industrial Relations Court at the Class IA Yogyakarta District Court to provide legal certainty regarding rights (wage) disputes between workers and employers in the City of Yogyakarta. The research method used is: normative-empirical. The legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. This research is descriptive analytical and qualitative data analysis. The results of the research show: First, there are many worker/laborer rights disputes due to non-payment of wages, in the resolution mechanism the Industrial Relations Court at the Class IA Yogyakarta District Court experiences problems in executing decisions. Second, the Industrial Relations Court is considered to have succeeded in exercising its authority as stipulated, in order to realize legal certainty for the parties.
Konsistensi Regulasi Pengupahan Di Indonesia Terhadap Keputusan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 76 Tahun 2024 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Hubungan Industrial Pancasila (HIP) Pada Sektor Pengupahan Di Tengah Globalisasi Pekerjaan Alan Joan Saputra; Ayunita Nur Rohanawati
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

This research was motivated by the passing of the latest regulations issued by the Ministry of Manpower in the form of Ministry of Manpower Decree Number 76 of 2024 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Pancasila Industrial Relations (HIP) amidst the globalization of work in Indonesia. Considering the various existing labor regulations, many of them have not been able to resolve wage problems in Indonesia. This can be seen from the gap between das sollen and das sein in legal wage standards. The question is whether this harmony or gap shows that the stripping system in Indonesia is in line with the values of Pancasila or not. So what can be done with the ratification of Minister of Manpower Decree Number 76 of 2024 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Pancasila Industrial Relations (HIP) so that it can answer problems related to workers’ wages and whether the wage system in Indonesia is in accordance with the Pancasila philosophy. Thus, the formulation of the problem in this research is: First, how consistent is the wage regulation in Indonesia with the Indonesian Minister of Manpower’s Decree Number 76 of 2024 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Pancasila Industrial Relations (HIP) in the wage sector amidst the globalization of work. Second, whether wage policy in Indonesia is in accordance with the basic industrial relations philosophy of Pancasila. This research was carried out using a normative juridical research method which was aimed only at written legislation or other related legal materials. The results of the research conducted by researchers are that the role and cooperation between the parties involved in Pancasila industrial relations is still felt to be lacking and wage policies in Indonesia are in accordance with the basic philosophy of Pancasila industrial relations but reform is needed considering the very rapid changes in the wage sector in employment.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemain Sepak Bola yang Dicederai oleh Pemain Lawan Secara Sengaja dalam Pertandingan Sepak Bola Alffian Andhika Fahlefi; Riky Rustam
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

In football matches, there are often serious violations caused by the high and heated tension of the match. The high and heated tension sometimes causes losses for players, for example, there are players who are injured by opposing players in football matches. The problem studied is regarding the liability of players who injure other players in football matches and legal protection for football players who are intentionally injured in football matches. This research was conducted normatively through a legislative and conceptual approach. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that injuring other players is an unjustifiable act, both under lex sportiva and positive law, in addition, injured players also receive legal protection under lex sportiva and positive law and can file a lawsuit for unlawful acts. The government should make a clear separation of regulations between lex sportiva and positive law so that there is no overlap between lex sportiva and positive law and football players must be more careful and not take actions to injure other players. The referee must also be firm when football players start to commit serious violations.

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