cover
Contact Name
Abdullah Hanif
Contact Email
enigma.institute.center@gmail.com
Phone
+6285161620145
Journal Mail Official
editor.enigma.cultural@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Sirnaraga, 8 Ilir, Ilir Timur III, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia
Location
Kota palembang,
Sumatera selatan
INDONESIA
Enigma in Cultural
Published by Enigma Institute
ISSN : 30267277     EISSN : 30267277     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61996/cultural
Focus Enigma in Cultural focused on the development of art and cultural sciences for human well-being. Scope Enigma in Cultural publishes articles which encompass all aspects of art and cultural sciences, especially all type of original articles, review articles, narrative review, meta-analysis, systematic review, mini-reviews and book review.
Articles 31 Documents
Cultural Studies and Symbolism of Tapis Cloth Motifs in the Culture of Lampung People Majid, Abdul; Widya Dina
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v1i1.16

Abstract

The traditional textile art in Lampung, Indonesia, holds significant cultural significance and is imbued with intricate symbolism. The images found on Tapis cloth not only showcase aesthetic appeal but also encompass profound cultural teachings, spiritual values, and symbolism that profoundly influence the lives of the Lampung people. Tapis cloth patterns embody diverse cultural elements such as mythology, spiritual convictions, a symbiotic connection with the environment, ethnic heritage, equilibrium, safeguarding, and the pursuit of prosperity. Tapis fabric serves as a means of conveying ancient narratives, commemorating cultural legacies, and preserving unique cultural individuality.
Analysis and Linguistic Perspective of the Traditional Bungong Jeumpa Song Saputri, Maya; Yusma Idris
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v1i1.17

Abstract

By analyzing the metaphors included in the song "Bungong Jeumpa," we can deduce that this composition is an artistic masterpiece that abounds in symbolism and cultural significance. Each aspect inside the song lyrics, beginning with "Bungong Jeumpa," representing the allure of ladies, and extending to "Jeumpa Beach," portraying the splendor of nature, encompasses profound insights into Acehnese culture. This song exemplifies how the art of music can serve as a potent tool for commemorating and portraying the splendor of nature, mundane existence, and human emotions. Within the framework of this song, "Bungong Jeumpa" encompasses not only musical elements but also serves as a profound cultural introspection with significant implications. The utilization of diverse metaphors in song lyrics exemplifies the ability of the cultural arts to articulate cultural values, human emotions, and profound perspectives on the world. This song unequivocally demonstrates how the art of music serves as a medium for commemorating nature, mundane existence, and emotions within a vibrant and exquisite culture.
Aspects of Bundo Kanduang Minangkabau Cultural Studies Dermanto, Alin
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v1i1.18

Abstract

The study of the Bundo Kanduang Minangkabau culture demonstrates the crucial role that these elderly women or mothers play in the matrilineal society of West Sumatra, Indonesia. The role and meaning of Bundo Kanduang are very deep and cover various cultural, social, and spiritual aspects. Bundo Kanduang cultural studies help in understanding how strong the role of women is in Minangkabau culture and maintaining the uniqueness of this matrilineal society. They are protectors of cultural heritage, guardians of cultural values, and respected spiritual leaders. Through their roles and functions, the Bundo Kanduang maintain the continuity of the rich and valuable Minangkabau culture, playing a central role in maintaining harmony and wisdom in this society.
Study of Shamanic Witchcraft (Santet) Culture in the Indonesian Archipelago Risma, Olivia
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v1i1.19

Abstract

Various ethnic groups in Sumatra also possess shamanic traditions that involve traditional rites and the involvement of shamans or individuals with specialized skills in countering black magic. Each of these ethnic groups possesses distinct practices and beliefs. The Batak tribe has diverse ethnic subgroups, including Toba Batak, Karo, Mandailing, and others. Within Batak culture, there exist shamanistic rituals, and individuals who perform these rituals are referred to as "datu" or "Batak shamans." The shaman has a crucial function in upholding social and spiritual equilibrium within society. They possess the ability to retaliate against dark sorcery or provide healing for ailments through their expertise and spiritual wisdom. The Minangkabau tribe upholds robust traditional customs, which encompass shamanic rituals associated with the veneration of ancestors and nature deities. Within Minangkabau society, there exist individuals known as "bundo kanduang" who possess specialized expertise in countering the effects of black magic and healing ailments by traditional means. The Bukit Barisan tribe is an indigenous population dispersed over the Bukit Barisan region, encompassing a significant portion of Sumatra Island. Their religious system encompasses shamanic ideologies and rituals that revolve around the veneration of nature spirits and ancestral figures. Shamans, or spiritual leaders, play a crucial role in upholding social and spiritual equilibrium within their communities. It is crucial to bear in mind that these shamanic rituals exhibit variations among different ethnic groups and subgroups in Sumatra. Moreover, the impact of religions like Islam and Christianity has also had an influence on certain shamanic activities within these communities. Shamanic practices encompass a range of functions, including customary rituals and endeavors to address societal and metaphysical discord. Gaining insight into this cultural legacy and shamanistic customs enables us to value the cultural variety in Indonesia and the ongoing evolution and adjustment of various cultures in response to changing circumstances.
An Investigation of the Cultural Significance and Symbolism of Limas House Architecture in the Lives of the South Sumatran People Sulistiawati, Erika
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v1i1.20

Abstract

Limas houses, known for their unique features like tiered roofs, serve as more than mere architectural constructions. They embody a cultural emblem that signifies equilibrium, safeguarding, good fortune, affluence, and robust communal bonds in the everyday existence of the inhabitants of South Sumatra. The tiered roof symbolizes equilibrium and concord, representing the conviction in a harmonious interconnection among humanity, nature, and the spiritual realm. A Limas house is believed to provide protection against malevolent spirits and negative energy, fostering a sense of security and tranquility. Moreover, the Limas house is frequently associated with a sign of auspiciousness and affluence, with the expectation that its existence will bestow blessings upon the household and its inhabitants. Limas houses serve as venues for traditional ceremonies, including weddings, births, and funerals. It serves as a prominent emblem of social interaction and enhances the bonds among individuals within a community. Limas homeowners are renowned for their magnanimity, willingly extending hospitality to guests and individuals in need.
Narrative Structure of Vladimir Propp's ''Nai Manggale'' Folklore from North Sumatera Irhamni, Mutia
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v1i2.40

Abstract

The folklore "Nai Manggale" in terms of Vladimir Propp's narrative structure produces interpretive meaning as the identity of the people of the Tapanuli region, North Sumatera and as an oral literary heritage among the people which has been passed down and developed as a medium for the formation of local wisdom. The research uses descriptive - qualitative theory where primary data is intended as a reference that is tested, condensed and then classified. The research results show that of the 31 functions of narrative structure, the Nai Manggale folklore has nine functions, namely: The connective incident (B), First function of donor (D), Provision or receipt of magical agent (F), Recognition (Q) Exposure (Ex), Struggle (H), The initial misfortune or lack is liquid (K), Wedding (W), and Solution (S) Descriptive explanations were analyzed using Propp's scheme theory. The results of character studies in the Nai Manggale folklore were found to be as follows: Donor, Dispatcher and Princess. The conclusion of the research explains that the Nai Manggale folklore focuses on the main role of "Nai Manggale" which became the forerunner of the culture of deliberation and dancing in the Tapanuli area, North Sumatera.
The existence of Rimpu Culture in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Fitriyanti, Fitriyanti
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v1i2.41

Abstract

The Bima people are known for their distinctive style of clothing, known as Rimpu culture. The Bima culture of Rimpu, which involves covering one's privates, especially for adult women, is an expression of religious ideals. This review attempts to explain West Nusa Tenggara's Bima district's Rimpu culture. Those who wear the traditional Bima sarong are known as Rimpu wearers. A set of clothes known as rimpu makes use of two sarongs. After civilization emerged and Islam extended over Bima, there was a significant inflow of Rimpu people living there. One of the cultural systems in the West Nusa Tenggara region is the Rimpu culture. Local and national cultural leaders, religious authorities, and government representatives must actively maintain the Rimpu culture within the Bima community.
The Influence of Social Media on Cultural Change in Palembang, Indonesia Maimunah, Siti
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v1i2.42

Abstract

Social media has become an important part of Indonesian people's lives. The use of social media has spread to various levels of society, from children to adults. This has given rise to various cultural changes in Indonesia, both positive and negative. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. As many as 1000 teenagers aged 18-25 years were included in this study, where the research subjects underwent an online data collection process. Social media has become an important factor influencing cultural change in Palembang, Indonesia. This cultural change has complex implications for the people of Palembang, Indonesia, both positive and negative.
Study of Pop Culture Representation in Social Media Alifah, Aurelia
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v1i2.43

Abstract

Pop culture has become an inseparable part of modern society's life. Social media, as one of the main platforms for pop culture, has become an effective means for distributing and consuming pop culture. However, the representation of pop culture on social media also often causes problems, such as discrimination, bias and hegemony. This study discusses the representation of pop culture on social media, especially in Indonesia. This study uses a cultural studies approach to analyze the representation of pop culture on social media. The results of the analysis show that the representation of pop culture on social media in Indonesia is still dominated by Western pop culture, and often causes problems, such as discrimination against local culture.
Analysis of Women's Representation in Indonesian Films Putri, Siti Aminah
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v1i2.48

Abstract

Film is a mass media that has a strong influence in shaping public perception. Representation of women in films can reflect the values and social norms that apply in society. This research aims to analyze the representation of women in Indonesian films. The method used is Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis model. Research data was obtained from three Indonesian films, namely "Marlina Si Pembunuh dalam Empat Babak", "Siti", and "Perempuan Berkalung Turban". The research results show that the representation of women in Indonesian films can be divided into two categories, namely: 1. Women as sexual objects. This representation shows women as weak, passive, and only as sexual objects. This can be seen in the film " Marlina Si Pembunuh dalam Empat Babak ", where Marlina is depicted as a weak woman who is a victim of rape. 2. Women as agents of change. This representation shows women as strong, independent, and able to act as agents of change. This can be seen in the films "Siti" and "Perempuan Berkalung Turban", where Siti and Annisa are depicted as female figures who dare to fight injustice and fight for women's rights.

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