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Enigma in Cultural
Published by Enigma Institute
ISSN : 30267277     EISSN : 30267277     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61996/cultural
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Focus Enigma in Cultural focused on the development of art and cultural sciences for human well-being. Scope Enigma in Cultural publishes articles which encompass all aspects of art and cultural sciences, especially all type of original articles, review articles, narrative review, meta-analysis, systematic review, mini-reviews and book review.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 31 Documents
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Examining the Impact of Digitalization on Indigenous Cultural Heritage Preservation in India Singh, Bhawani; Ashok Kumar
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v2i1.59

Abstract

India's rich tapestry of indigenous cultures faces challenges from globalization and modernization. Digital technologies offer potential for preserving and revitalizing cultural heritage. This study explores the impact of digitalization on safeguarding indigenous cultural heritage in India. A mixed-methods approach was adopted. Qualitative data collection involved interviews with cultural practitioners, community leaders, and experts in digital heritage preservation. Quantitative surveys gauged community perceptions of digitalization's impact. Case studies of digital initiatives were analyzed. Findings highlight digitalization's potential for enhancing accessibility, documentation, and transmission of cultural heritage. Challenges include digital divides, intellectual property concerns, and the risk of cultural appropriation. Community engagement and capacity building are crucial for successful implementation. In conclusion, digitalization offers significant opportunities for preserving indigenous cultural heritage in India. A holistic approach involving community participation, ethical considerations, and capacity building is essential to maximize benefits and mitigate risks.
Decolonizing the Museum: Repatriation and Representation in Contemporary Curatorial Practices in France Paul, Henry Peter
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v2i1.60

Abstract

The contemporary museum landscape in France is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by calls to decolonize its collections and practices. Repatriation of artifacts and rethinking representation are at the forefront of these efforts. This study examines the multifaceted nature of decolonization in French museums, focusing on repatriation initiatives, shifts in curatorial narratives, and the impact of these changes on both institutions and communities. This qualitative research employs a multi-method approach, including; In-depth analysis of repatriation cases from prominent French museums, tracing the process, challenges, and outcomes; Content analysis: Examination of curatorial narratives and exhibition texts, identifying changes in representation and voice; Interviews: Semi-structured interviews with museum professionals, curators, and community representatives, capturing diverse perspectives. The study reveals a complex picture of decolonization in French museums. While repatriation efforts have gained momentum, challenges persist in terms of legal frameworks, provenance research, and intercultural dialogue. Curatorial narratives are gradually shifting towards greater inclusivity, acknowledging historical injustices and incorporating diverse voices. However, the process remains contested, with debates over ownership, authenticity, and the role of museums in society. In conclusion, decolonization is a dynamic and ongoing process in French museums. While repatriation and representation are critical components, they are not sufficient in themselves. The study underscores the need for sustained commitment, transparent communication, and collaborative approaches involving both institutions and communities. Decolonizing the museum necessitates rethinking not only collections but also power structures, narratives, and the very purpose of museums in the 21st century.
The Impact of Globalization on Traditional Foodways in Palembang, Indonesia Mutiara, Sinthya; Muhammad Hasan
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v2i1.61

Abstract

Globalization has profoundly influenced cultures worldwide, impacting even the most intimate aspects of daily life, such as food. This research explores the effects of globalization on traditional foodways in Palembang City, Indonesia, examining changes in food consumption patterns, preparation methods, and the socio-cultural significance of food. This study utilized a mixed-method approach. A survey was conducted with 200 residents of Palembang City to assess changes in food consumption patterns and attitudes toward traditional food. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 local food vendors and culinary experts to gain in-depth insights into the challenges and adaptations in food preparation and the cultural implications of these changes. The findings indicate a discernible shift in food consumption patterns towards more convenient, processed, and globalized food options. Traditional food preparation methods are being simplified or replaced with modern techniques, and the socio-cultural significance of food is undergoing transformations. Globalization has undeniably impacted traditional foodways in Palembang City. While adaptation and change are inevitable, efforts must be made to preserve and promote traditional foodways to maintain cultural identity and culinary heritage.
Cultural Memory and Trauma: Commemorating the Past in Post-Conflict Bosnia Herzegovina Fajic, Selma
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v2i1.62

Abstract

Post-conflict societies grapple with the complex interplay of cultural memory and trauma. Bosnia and Herzegovina, marked by the devastating 1992-1995 war, provides a poignant case study. This research delves into how collective memory shapes commemoration practices and influences the ongoing process of healing and reconciliation. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating qualitative data collection and analysis. In-depth interviews were conducted with survivors, community leaders, and cultural practitioners. Additionally, content analysis was performed on commemorative events, memorials, and public discourses. Findings highlight the dynamic nature of cultural memory. Commemoration practices serve as sites of contestation, reflecting diverse narratives and interpretations of the past. Trauma manifests in both individual and collective experiences, shaping identity and influencing social relations. In conclusion, the study underscores the crucial role of cultural memory in post-conflict societies. Commemoration serves as a vehicle for acknowledging suffering, promoting healing, and fostering reconciliation. However, it is essential to navigate the complexities of diverse narratives and ensure inclusive representation.
The Role of Cultural Festivals in Fostering Social Cohesion in Multicultural Societies in Brazil Oliveirra, Sandro Louise
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v2i1.67

Abstract

Cultural festivals serve as vital platforms for celebrating diversity and promoting social cohesion in multicultural societies. This study investigates the role of cultural festivals in fostering social cohesion within the context of Brazil, a nation known for its rich cultural tapestry and diverse population. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques. In-depth interviews were conducted with festival organizers, participants, and community members to gain insights into their experiences and perceptions. Additionally, surveys were administered to assess the impact of festivals on social cohesion, measuring factors such as intergroup contact, trust, and shared identity. The findings revealed that cultural festivals play a significant role in fostering social cohesion in Brazil. Festivals provide opportunities for individuals from different cultural backgrounds to interact, exchange ideas, and celebrate their shared humanity. Participation in festivals was associated with increased intergroup contact, enhanced trust, and a stronger sense of shared identity. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of cultural festivals as catalysts for social cohesion in multicultural societies. Festivals create spaces for intercultural dialogue, promote understanding, and foster a sense of belonging among diverse communities. The findings have implications for policymakers, community organizers, and researchers interested in leveraging cultural festivals to build more inclusive and cohesive societies.
The Role of Customary Law in Forest Governance and Conservation in Jambi, Indonesia: A Case Study of Makekal Hulu Village within the Customary Territory of the Suku Anak Dalam Burhanuddin; Nova Elsyra; Joko Sunaryo; Syahwami; Helva Rahmi; Hamirul
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v2i2.71

Abstract

Indonesia's forests face increasing pressures from deforestation and degradation. While national laws exist to protect these vital ecosystems, their implementation often faces challenges, particularly in areas inhabited by indigenous communities with distinct customary laws and practices. This study examines the role of customary law (adat law) in forest governance and conservation in Jambi Province, Indonesia, focusing on Makekal Hulu village within the customary territory of the Suku Anak Dalam. This qualitative study employed a case study approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with adat leaders, community members, government officials, and NGO representatives. Focus group discussions were conducted to gather diverse perspectives on forest management practices. Relevant documents, such as adat regulations, government policies, and NGO reports, were also analyzed. Additionally, data was utilized to enhance understanding of resource use dynamics and land-use change patterns. The findings reveal that adat law plays a significant role in regulating access to and use of forest resources in Makekal Hulu. Adat institutions, led by the village elder and guided by customary beliefs, enforce rules related to logging, hunting, and land clearing. These rules often complement national laws, providing a localized and context-specific approach to forest management. However, challenges exist in harmonizing adat law with national legislation, particularly concerning land tenure conflicts and external pressures from logging and plantation interests. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of recognizing and incorporating adat law into forest governance frameworks in Indonesia. By integrating traditional knowledge and practices with national policies, a more effective and sustainable approach to forest conservation can be achieved. This requires collaboration between government agencies, adat communities, and civil society organizations to ensure that adat law is respected and supported within the broader legal framework.
The Role of Traditional Leaders in Local Governance: A Case Study of Jambi Province, Indonesia H. M. Chotib
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v2i2.73

Abstract

Indonesia's decentralized governance system provides space for the integration of traditional leadership into local administration. This study examines the role of traditional leaders in local governance within Jambi Province, Indonesia, investigating their interactions with the formal public administration system, influence on policy implementation, and contribution to community development. This qualitative study employed a case study approach focusing on three districts in Jambi Province with varying degrees of adherence to traditional customs. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews with traditional leaders, government officials, and community members. Archival research, including local regulations and policy documents, supplemented the primary data. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes and patterns. Traditional leaders in Jambi continue to hold significant influence in local communities, particularly in rural areas. Their roles encompass conflict resolution, cultural preservation, and advocacy for community interests. While their authority is not formally recognized within the modern administrative structure, they play a crucial role in mediating between communities and the government. The study found varying degrees of collaboration and tension between traditional leaders and government officials, depending on factors such as the leaders' individual personalities, the prevailing cultural norms of the community, and the specific policy area in question. The findings highlight the complexities of integrating traditional leadership into modern governance systems. While traditional leaders can contribute valuable local knowledge and legitimacy, their involvement can also pose challenges to bureaucratic procedures and accountability mechanisms. The study underscores the importance of recognizing and accommodating traditional authority while ensuring transparency and adherence to democratic principles.
The Influence of Minangkabau Indigenous Values on Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance in Padang, Indonesia Mukti Diapepin; Donna Ikranova Febrina
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v2i2.74

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between Minangkabau indigenous values, entrepreneurial orientation (EO), and business performance among entrepreneurs in Padang, Indonesia. Minangkabau culture, with its matrilineal system and emphasis on community and entrepreneurship, provides a unique context to explore how cultural values influence business practices. A quantitative survey was conducted with 300 entrepreneurs in Padang, measuring their adherence to Minangkabau values, EO dimensions (innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking), and business performance (financial and non-financial). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings reveal that Minangkabau values significantly influence EO, with a strong positive relationship between these values and the dimensions of innovativeness and proactiveness. Furthermore, EO was found to be a significant predictor of both financial and non-financial business performance. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of cultural values in shaping entrepreneurial behavior and business success. The findings suggest that Minangkabau values foster an entrepreneurial spirit that drives business performance in Padang. This research contributes to the understanding of culture's role in entrepreneurship and provides valuable insights for entrepreneurs, policymakers, and researchers in Indonesia and other culturally rich contexts.
Cultivating Cross-Cultural Competencies for Heritage Tourism Encounters in Jambi: An HRD Framework for Frontline Staff Development Darmawanto; Panji Ulum; Feri Antoni; Sasmita Rusnaini; Hamirul
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v2i2.86

Abstract

Heritage tourism is vital for Jambi's economy and cultural preservation, attracting increasingly diverse visitors. Effective cross-cultural encounters, mediated by frontline staff, are crucial for positive visitor experiences and sustainable tourism. However, staff often lack specific Cross-Cultural Competencies (CCC) needed for the unique Jambi heritage context, potentially leading to service failures. This study aimed to develop and validate a context-specific Human Resource Development (HRD) framework to cultivate CCC among frontline staff at Jambi heritage sites. A sequential exploratory mixed-methods design was employed. Phase 1 involved qualitative exploration (n=18 staff focus groups, n=6 manager interviews) at major Jambi heritage sites to identify required CCC dimensions. Phase 2 involved a quantitative survey (n=125 frontline staff) using a developed instrument (CCCI-HSJ) to assess baseline CCC levels. Phase 3 comprised developing the HRD framework based on findings, validating it via an expert panel (n=9), and pilot testing the framework through a training intervention (n=22 staff) with pre/post-assessment. Five core CCC dimensions specific to the Jambi heritage context were identified: Cultural Self-Awareness & Reflection, Jambi-Specific Cultural Knowledge & Sensitivity, Intercultural Communication Adaptability, Intercultural Relationship Building & Empathy, and Coping with Intercultural Ambiguity & Stress. Baseline assessment revealed moderate overall CCC levels, with specific weaknesses in communication adaptability and handling ambiguity. The developed HRD framework received strong validation from experts regarding relevance and comprehensiveness. The pilot training resulted in statistically significant improvements (p < 0.001) in participants' overall CCC scores. Frontline staff in Jambi's heritage tourism sector require targeted development of specific CCC dimensions. The validated HRD framework provides a structured, contextually relevant approach to enhance these competencies, contributing to improved service quality and more meaningful visitor experiences. Implementation of this framework is recommended for sustainable heritage tourism development in Jambi.
Choreographies of Contagion: Mapping Virality and Performative Identity on TikTok Anies Fatmawati; Henrietta Noir; Shasa Indriyani; Jujuk Maryati; Fakhrul Setiobudi
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v3i1.100

Abstract

The rise of TikTok has inaugurated a new paradigm of digital culture centered on embodied participation. This study investigates viral dance challenges, proposing a novel framework—"choreographies of contagion"—to analyze them as structured, distributed performances that mediate identity. The framework moves beyond treating trends as mere content, instead examining the interplay between movement, affect, and algorithmic architecture. This study employed a six-month digital ethnographic approach, supplemented by a multi-modal analysis of a globally significant dance challenge (#WaveRider). A purposive sample of 500 videos and 20,000 associated comments were analyzed using a combination of kinesic analysis, to deconstruct the core movements, and reflexive thematic analysis, to map the patterns of creative deviation and affective response. The findings revealed a complex system of cultural production. A stable "kinesic blueprint" ensured replicability, acting as the trend's genetic code. This blueprint was then subjected to widespread "performative mutations," where users asserted agency and inscribed personal, cultural, and affective meaning onto the dance. These performances unfolded on an "algorithmic stage" that both disciplined and seduced users, shaping their actions. This process cultivated an "engineered communitas," a potent but transient sense of community forged through shared embodied practice and affective resonance. In conclusion, viral TikTok challenges are not spontaneous occurrences but sophisticated choreographic systems that harness the pleasure of mimesis and the desire for connection. The body on TikTok is a primary site for negotiating the tensions between individual agency and the logics of platform capitalism. This study concludes that virality is a deeply embodied, affective, and technologically mediated process, offering the "choreographies of contagion" framework as a critical tool for future scholarship.

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