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The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30266114     EISSN : 30266106     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Health Professions Nursing Other
This journal is The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research which is peer-reviewed and open. The field of study in this journal includes the General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 90 Documents
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Artikel Review : Studi Fitokimia Dan Farmakologi Tanaman Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lam) Ni’matul Fauziah; Miftahul Maulidiyah; Tiara Putri Hartanto; Silvia Nur Diana Putri; Annisya San Sabhira; Isna Wulan Mukarromah; Rizki Amalia Putri; Abdul Latif; Agustinus Alfred Seran; Ivan Charles S.Klau; Arista Wahyu Ningsih
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December: The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v1i4.110

Abstract

The Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera L.) is a plant that has many properties in all parts of the plant. To find out the various properties, a phytochemical test is needed. Our phytochemical tests can determine the various chemical compounds formed and contained in plants, starting from chemical structure, biosynthesis, changes and metabolism, and bioactivity. This research aims to determine the classes of secondary metabolite compounds contained in the Moringa plant and their pharmacological activities based on the publication of scientific articles so that they can be a source of information in research and development of herbal medicines. The method used is literature study, the review process for this journal involves analysis of relevant articles, with a focus on empirical research conducted in the 2015-2023 time period. Article searches were carried out using the Google Scholar academic database. In the phytochemical test, it was found that Moringa contains alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids and tannins. These compounds are found in parts of the Moringa plant such as leaves, seeds, roots, protective skin, and stems. The Moringa plant also has pharmacological activities as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer.
Pola Peresepan Obat Diare Pada Balita di Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Khusus Ibu dan Anak Sadewa Periode Januari – Juni 2022 Hanita Christiandari; Jarot Yogi Hernawan; Aprilia Siti Nur Hidayyah
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December: The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v1i4.118

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition in which a person has bowel movements with a soft or liquid consistency, it can even be just water and the frequency is more frequent in one day. Diarrheal disease in toddlers is ranked 2 out of the top 10 childhood diseases at the Sadewa Mother and Children Hospital (RSKIA) in May 2022. Knowing the pattern of prescribing diarrhea drugs in toddlers in outpatient care at the Sadewa Mother and Children Hospital for the period January - June 2022. The research conducted was a non-experimental descriptive research with a retrospective method. The study was conducted by taking prescription data from electronic medical records at the Sadewa RSKIA pharmacy and then recording them on a data collection sheet. Data were analyzed using tabulations in the form of percentages (%). The results showed that out of 130 samples, the profile of diarrhea patients under five was dominated by males, 77 children (59%), aged 2-3 years 65 children (50%), and the degree of dehydration of patients without dehydration, 120 children (92%). ). The most widely used drug class was zinc with 120 prescriptions (34.3%), zinc has a protective effect against diarrhea and can reduce recurrence and probiotics with 119 prescriptions (33.8%), probiotic bacteria will help the process of nutrient absorption and prevent disturbances in water absorption. The dominating combination was a combination of 3 drugs namely electrolytes, zinc and probiotics 69 prescriptions (57%), oralit functioned to replace fluids and electrolytes in the body that are wasted during diarrhea, zinc supplementation and probiotics in diarrhea effectively reduced stool output. The rule for using the treatment of diarrhea in toddlers is mostly 1 time a day with a total of 132 drugs (37.7%). The dominating drug was zinc with 117 prescriptions (88.6%) The pattern of prescribing diarrhea drugs in toddlers in this study was dominated by male patients, aged 2-3 years with a degree of dehydration, patients without dehydration. The most widely used drug classes are zinc and probiotic groups. The most common drug combination found is a combination of 3 drugs, namely electrolyte, zinc and probiotic group drugs. The rule for using the treatment of diarrhea in most toddlers is 1 time a day.
Hubungan Jarak Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Puskesmas Pargarutan Tapanuli Selatan Tahun 2023 Gentina Gentina; Erin Padilla Siregar
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September: The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v1i3.119

Abstract

Based on the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013, the prevalence of stunting among toddlers in Indonesia was 37.2%. Then in 2018 there was a national decline to 30.8% (RI Ministry of Health, 2018). Thus, the incidence of stunting in Indonesia is still a problem that needs consideration because the national prevalence is still above the tolerance set by WHO, which is only 20%. The aim is to determine the relationship between pregnancy spacing and the incidence of stunting at the South Tapanuli Pargarutan Community Health Center in 2023. Stunting is caused by several factors, one of which is namely maternal factors (mother's knowledge regarding nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and complementary foods for breast milk. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The sample for this study was 68 people. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square test, it was found that p value is 0.042
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Dengan Pemberian Kolostrum Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pargarutan Tapanuli Selatan Tahun 2023 Masrelawani Masrelawani; Erin Padilla Siregar
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September: The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v1i3.122

Abstract

Abortion can endanger the mother's health because it can cause bleeding, uterine perforation, infection and shock. Bleeding occurs due to not yet releasing all the products of conception from the endometrial wall, so that the blood vessels are always open to empty the uterus of the remaining products of conception. The next consequence of abortion is perforation, perforation occurs when scraping/curettage, if this happens it is necessary to carry out a laparotomy according to the extent of the perforation. Infection can occur due to the accumulation of dead and rotting products of conception in the body, causing infection, shock, can occur in cases of abortion due to severe infection or profuse bleeding. The incidence of abortion in Indonesia in 2012 was 4%. The aim is to determine the relationship between gestational age and distance with the incidence of abortion in 2023. termination of the pregnancy process before the gestational age is less than 28 weeks (Manuaba, 2010). Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy through any means, spontaneous or artificial, before the fetus is able to survive with limitations based on gestational age and body weight. This research is an observational analytical research with a research design control cases. The samples taken to support this research were all abortion patients at the Pargarutan Health Center, South Tapanuli, totaling 30 people.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Postpartum Dengan Perawatan Tali Pusat di Puskesmas Kanggime Kabupaten Tolikara Tahun 2023 Indah Yani Tambunan
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September: The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v1i3.125

Abstract

Umbilical cord care is care carried out on the umbilical cord to avoid infection in the baby's umbilical cord. Try to keep the umbilical cord dry, make sure it is not wet or damp because damp conditions trigger the growth of germs that cause infection. The high morbidity and mortality rate of newborns throughout the world is caused by infection, so correct and good umbilical cord care is needed to reduce the risk of infection and reduce IMR. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge of umbilical cord care. From the research results, it is known that good umbilical cord care with a length of umbilical cord removal <1 week is as many as 16 respondents (88.9%) while a length of time to remove the umbilical cord is >1 week, namely as many as 2 respondents (11.1%). Poor umbilical cord care with umbilical cord removal time <1 week was 7 respondents (50%) while cord removal time was >1 week, namely 7 respondents (50%). The results of the analysis of the relationship between umbilical cord care and length of umbilical cord removal using the formula x2 (chi square) with p value = 0.015 (P < 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the umbilical cord and the length of time the umbilical cord falls off.
Pengaruh Frekuensi Antenatal Care Terhadap Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Meukek Tahun 2023 Risma Yunita; Ika Damayanti Sipayung; Sri Rezeki
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December: The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v1i4.126

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy may have a bad effect on the mother and fetus. The anemia occurred in a pregnant mother will increase the risk of mortality of the mother compared to those without anemia. The presence of iron-deficiency anemia during pregnancy could be identified through ANC examination through the admission of iron (FE) tablet supplementation which is very vital for the increase of hemoglobin (Hb) of the blood of the pregnant mothers. According to the research conducted in Aceh Regency, any pregnant mother who does not receive a standard ANC service could result in inconstancy of FE tablet consumption, which later will increase the risk of anemia.To find out the effect of antenatal care frequency on the constancy of FE tablet consumption on pregnant mothers in Puskesmas (Community Health Center) of Meukek. The research design used in this research is the quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The sampling was conducted by using total sampling method with a total of 40 pregnant mothers as the respondents. The instruments used in this research are the KIA card for pregnant mothers on the antenatal care visit variable and the questionnaire on the constancy of FE tablet consumption variable. The bivariate analysis was conducted using Chi-square test.The x2 value obtained is 9,401 and the p value = 0,002 (p<0,05) and OR=17,889 (95% CI [1,919-166,782), which showed that there is an effect of the antenatal care frequency on the constancy of Fe tablet consumption on the 3rd trimester pregnant mothers.The antenatal care frequency has an effect on the constancy of Fe tablet consumption on the 3rd trimester pregnant mothers.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Metode Amenorea Laktasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pada Ibu Primipara di Rumah Sakit Umum Teungku Peukan Tahun 2023 Nurul Fauzi; Ika Damayanti Sipayung; Sri Rezeki
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December: The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v1i4.127

Abstract

The Lactational Amenorrhoea Method (MAL) is a type of contraception that can be relied on for six months after giving birth, the mother's fertility period has not yet returned, breastfeeding exclusively is sufficient and does not use bottles to give milk to the baby. The aim is to determine the effect of health education about the lactation amenorrhea method on the knowledge and attitudes of primiparous mothers at Teungku Peukan General Hospital in 2023.The type of research used is quantitative research. Quantitative research is a type of research that produces discoveries that can be achieved (obtained) using statistical procedures or other methods of quantification (measurement) of a set of objects which usually aim to see a picture of phenomena that occur in a certain population. The aim of the researchers was to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge and attitudes of primiparous mothers towards the lactation amenorrhea method.The chi-square value was found to be 0.03 <0.05, which means that there is an influence on the mother's knowledge of the lactation amenorrhea method at Teungku Peukan Regional Hospital in 2023.
Gambaran Pelayanan Informasi Obat Terhadap Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Mutiara Siahaan
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December: The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v1i4.143

Abstract

Drug information services were activities that carried out by pharmacists to provide information about drugs that is impartial, critically evaluated, and with the best evidence in all aspects of drug use to other health professionals, patients, or the public. Providing drug information has an important role in improving the quality of life of patients and providing quality services for them. The purpose of this study was to determine drug information services for outpatients in the pharmaceutical installation of Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Public Hospital. This study used qualitative research methods with a sample of pharmaceutical officers who provided drug information services to outpatients, as many as 100 patients. Data collection was carried out by interview, direct observation, and using a check list sheet of drug information components. The results showed that the percentage of components conveyed when delivering drug information, including the name of the drug, drug dosage, type of preparation, rules of use, how to use, time of use, amount of drug, and efficacy or indications, had a percentage of 100%. While the drug information component that is rarely conveyed is how to store the drug with a percentage of 8%, the drug information component that is not conveyed is the side effects of the drug. The results of this study indicate that drug information services to outpatients carried out by pharmaceutical officers in the pharmaceutical installation of the Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Public Hospital have been well implemented, with a percentage of 80.80%. The results also concluded that the drug information services carried out by the pharmacist of Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Public Hospital, Medan, were in accordance with hospital procedures and Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Hospitals.
Pengaruh Terapi Mewarnai Gambar Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Anak Prasekolah Selama Hospitalisasi Di Ruang Jasmine Rs Yadika Kebayoran Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2022 Riski Nadian Wardani; Marisca Agustina; Aisyah Safitri
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): March : The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v2i1.144

Abstract

School-age children who are undergoing hospitalization experience anxiety. One form of activity that can be done to reduce anxiety is through play therapy activities. Picture coloring therapy is one of the games that is in accordance with the principles of the hospital where psychologically this game can help children express feelings of anxiety, fear, sadness, depression and emotion. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Image Coloring Play Therapy on the Anxiety Level of Preschool Children During Hospitalization in the Jasmine Room of Rs Yadika Kebayoran Lama South Jakarta Year 2022. This study used a pre - experiment method with a one group pre - post - test design approach and purposive sampling technique with the number of samples to be given coloring therapy as many as 15 preschool children. The results of the study were conducted with a T-test which showed the effect of Picture Coloring Therapy on Anxiety Levels in Preschool Children During Hospitalization in the Jasmine Room of Rs Yadika Kebayoran Lama South Jakarta in 2022 obtained a P value of 0.001 smaller than 0.05 (0.001 <0.05).
Kualitas Fisik Dan Bakteriologi Udara Dalam Ruang Terhadap Gangguan Kesehatan Di Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Provinsi Maluku Damayanti Sima Sima Sohilauw; M Fadly Kaliky; Fitria Tuharea
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December: The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v1i4.146

Abstract

The Maluku Province Library and Archives Service found that the physical quality of the space did not meet the requirements, such as no ventilation, air conditioning and only a few windows that were open. This causes a lack of air coming in from outside so that employees feel hot and stuffy in the room. The aim of this research is to determine the physical and bacteriological quality of indoor air on health problems in the Maluku Province Library and Archives Service. The method used in this research is descriptive to determine the physical and bacteriological quality of indoor air on health problems at the Maluku Province Library and Archives Service. The population in this research is the entire library and archives space of Maluku Province. The samples in this research were 2 sample points, namely the reading room and the staff room of the Maluku Province Library and Archives Service. The research results show that lighting, temperature and germ numbers meet the requirements, while humidity does not meet the requirements. In accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023 concerning Environmental Health. The conclusion is that lighting, temperature and germ numbers meet the requirements, while humidity does not meet the requirements

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