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El Dusturie: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundang-undangan
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo
ISSN : 29622115     EISSN : 28307941     DOI : 10.21154/el-dusturie
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
El-Dusturie: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan merupakan jurnal peer-review dengan sistem double blind review yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syariah IAIN Ponorogo dengan ruang lingkup Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Administrasi Negara Khususnya dalam kaitannya dengan ketatanegaraan islam dan perkembangan isu-isu kontemporer
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 83 Documents
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Analisis Kepatuhan Hukum Masyarakat Desa Kunti Kecamatan Bungkal Kabupaten Ponorogo Dalam Membayar Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan: . Wigati, Pipit Kalsum
El-Dusturie Vol 3 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v3i1.9033

Abstract

Acceptance from the taxation sector remains the primary source of government spending, both at the central and local levels. However, there are still many issues in tax collection itself. Taxpayer compliance in paying Property Tax (PBB) can facilitate local governments in implementing development in their regions. However, in reality, taxpayer awareness in Indonesia is still generally low. Many villages still have taxpayers who are not tax-compliant. Unlike other villages, in Kunti village, the majority of the population is already tax-compliant, as evidenced by the predicate awarded to Kunti village as a Tax-compliant village for 2 consecutive years. With the level of compliance found in Kunti village, it is hoped to serve as an example for other villages where taxpayer awareness is still low. This research is qualitative in nature, employing field research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include interviews and documentation. The analysis method used in this research is empirical. From the results of this research, it is known that the level of land and building tax compliance in Kunti village from 2021 to 2023 is very satisfactory. The compliance of the community in Kunti village cannot be separated from the role of the village government, which directly participates in the collection of land and building taxes. The role of the Kunti village government itself in increasing legal compliance among its community is through regular socialization, improving services in tax collection, and giving rewards to compliant taxpayers. With the active role played by the Kunti village government, compliance among its community in paying land and building taxes has been increased.
Relevansi Pemikiran Ibn Khaldun Terhadap Sistem Presidential Threshold Di Indonesia Khusnul Khotimah, Nur
El-Dusturie Vol 3 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v3i1.9043

Abstract

The aim of writing this scientific article is to find out about Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on the conditions for limiting the requirements for candidates for head of state and their relationship to the Presidential Threshold system in Indonesia. The presidential threshold is a rule established by an authorized institution which becomes a reference in presidential candidacy, this reference is in the form of a limit obtained from support from the DPR, support obtained in the form of votes (ballot) or results of obtaining seats (seat). These limits must be obtained by political parties or combinations of political parties in order to be able to nominate President in the General Election. The implementation of the presidential threshold is a policy that aims to create stability between the government and the legislative body so that the government does not encounter difficulties in taking policy direction. In Islamic teachings, majority power can be limited, so that popular sovereignty means the people's right to supervise the government to always remain within the limits outlined by the Shari'a. The people of Medina, who are the reference for the concept of an Islamic state, have a political idea called shura' (deliberation), namely an open space where anyone has the right to express their opinion in an area where the Shari'ah does not strictly limit it. Shura' exceeds democracy in terms of the availability of sharia which limits majority rule which allows the growth of authoritarianism under the guise of democracy. The concept of shura' is very relevant to democracy, especially in the aspects of substance, spirit of opposition to tyranny, and the principle of the majority. Through the concept of shura', the state in Islam must open up space for interaction for society as part of a mechanism for political control and participation as part of worship and amar ma'ruf nahi munkar. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is relevance between the Presidential Threshold and Ibn Khaldun's thoughts regarding one of the requirements for a person to be nominated as head of state.
Analisis Komparasi Politik Hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Dengan Kuhp Tentang Pidana Mati Asfi, Prabangasta; Wirakusuma, Zuhana Ade
El-Dusturie Vol 3 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v3i1.9139

Abstract

The death penalty is placed as an alternative punishment that is imposed as an option or last resort, not the main punishment as in the old Criminal Code. Placing the death penalty as an alternative punishment in Law Number 1 of 2023 raises pros and cons in society. As a replacement for the old Criminal Code, Law Number 1 of 2023 was formed to suit the needs of the Indonesian nation. Meanwhile, the Criminal Code itself is a criminal code inherited from the Dutch colonial period which has been in effect since 1946 until now. The aim of this research is to analyze the concept of imposing the death penalty in Article 100 of Law Number 1 of 2023 with Article 10 of the Criminal Code and to understand the legal politics of imposing the death penalty in Article 100 of Law Number 1 of 2023 with Article 10 of the Criminal Code. This research uses qualitative comparative literature research by comparing the two articles to be studied with a normative research approach using secondary data sources, primary legal materials in the form of Law Number 1 of 2023 and the Criminal Code as well as secondary data sources such as books by Andi Hamzah, Soedikno, Joko Sriwidodo and R.Soesilo as well as previous research such as journals, theses and articles. The results of the research are that the concept of imposing the death penalty between Law Number 1 of 2023 and the Criminal Code has differences. Judging from the theory of language interpretation, teleological interpretation, systematic interpretation, historical interpretation and comparative interpretation, both have significant differences, but in criminal theory they both have similar principles in a combined criminal theory which aims to provide a deterrent effect and enforce the law.
Urgensi Pengaturan Budaya Reyog Ponorogo Perspektif Hukum Kritis Dan Fiqh Siyasah Wiranti, Indah Wiranti
El-Dusturie Vol 3 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v2i2.9496

Abstract

This research discusses the urgency of regulating the cultural heritage of Reyog Ponorogo with a focus on the perspectives of critical legal studies and Fiqh Siyasah. The Reyog Ponorogo culture is considered important as part of the national identity but faces serious challenges, especially after the claim attempts by Malaysia in 2007. These philosophical factors have hindered Reyog Ponorogo from receiving recognition from UNESCO. The research questions in this study are: How does the epistemology of critical legal studies relate to the urgency of regulation for the advancement of Reyog culture in Ponorogo? What is the view of Fiqh Siyasah regarding the urgency of regulating Reyog Ponorogo as an effort to promote culture? This thesis is a normative juridical study with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data collection technique involves gathering coherent library materials related to the researched object. From the research conducted during the thesis, it can be concluded that from the epistemology of critical legal studies, regulating the culture of Reyog Ponorogo is a critical step to prevent misuse or unauthorized recognition of the culture. Critical law views the importance of clear regulatory systems to prevent similar cases and as a form of fair copyright enforcement for the people of Ponorogo. From the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah, regulating the culture of Reyog Ponorogo is an implementation of legal values ”‹”‹emphasizing the need for the government to play an active role in preserving and developing cultural heritage. This aligns with the principles of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah, which demand that the government ensure the sustainability of traditions and cultures that are integral parts of its people's identity. The advancement of Reyog Ponorogo culture can also be seen as a strategy to achieve collective welfare goals, involving future generations in cultural heritage.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Sanksi Terhadap Pemetikan Bunga Edelweis Di Gunung Lawu Dalam Kerangka Hukum Nasional Raffi Uddin, Muhammad; Baihaqi, Achmad
El-Dusturie Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v4i2.12207

Abstract

Abstract: The Edelweiss is a rare flora whose sustainability status is threatened, so the government has designated it as a protected plant species through Law Number 32 of 2024 concerning Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems and through the Attachment to the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018. This study examines two main focuses, namely: (1) a legal analysis of the practice of picking edelweiss on the slopes of Mount Lawu based on the perspective of National Law; and (2) the application of sanctions against perpetrators of these violations in the National legal system. The study used a qualitative method with a field comparative approach. The results of the study indicate that the act of picking edelweiss without a permit is prohibited and has a clear legal basis. The management of the Mount Lawu conservation area has implemented an effective enforcement mechanism, including social sanctions that can have a deterrent effect on violators. The imposition of sanctions that prioritize humanitarian values, education, and moral awareness is considered more appropriate. This study emphasizes the importance of balanced law enforcement between positive norms, environmental ethics, and sharia values.   Keywords: Policy; Prohibition on Picking Edelweiss; National Law   Abstrak: Bunga edelweis merupakan flora langka yang status kelestariannya terancam, sehingga pemerintah menetapkannya sebagai jenis tumbuhan yang dilindungi melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2024 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem serta melalui Lampiran Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018. Penelitian ini mengkaji dua fokus utama, yaitu: (1) analisis yuridis terhadap praktik pemetikan edelweis di lereng Gunung Lawu berdasarkan perspektif Hukum Nasional; dan (2) penerapan sanksi terhadap pelaku pelanggaran tersebut dalam sistem hukum Nasional. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan memetik edelweis tanpa izin merupakan perbuatan terlarang dan telah memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas. Pengelola kawasan konservasi Gunung Lawu telah menerapkan mekanisme penindakan yang efektif, termasuk sanksi sosial yang mampu menimbulkan efek jera bagi pelanggar. pemberian sanksi yang mengutamakan nilai kemanusiaan, edukasi, dan kesadaran moral dinilai lebih sesuai. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penegakan hukum yang seimbang antara norma positif, etika lingkungan, dan nilai-nilai syariat. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan; Larangan Memetik Edelweis; Hukum Nasional.
Hukum Administrasi dan Reformasi Birokrasi untuk Konsolidasi Demokrasi 2045 Lely Mahartina Khoiru Ummah
El-Dusturie Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v4i2.12216

Abstract

Bureaucratic reform is a strategic agenda to realize a clean, transparent, and accountable government. In the context of Indonesia Emas 2045, the success of bureaucratic reform largely depends on the effectiveness of administrative law as an instrument of regulation, oversight, and legitimacy for governmental actions. This study examines how administrative law strengthens democratic consolidation through bureaucratic reform. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials analyzed include primary legal sources (the 1945 Constitution, the Administrative Procedure Act, the Civil Service Act, and regulations related to bureaucratic reform and governance), secondary legal materials (scholarly literature, journals, and policy documents), and tertiary sources. The analysis is conducted qualitatively and descriptively, focusing on aspects of authority, accountability, and administrative control mechanisms within the framework of democracy toward 2045. The findings indicate that an effective model of administrative law requires strengthening democratic and accountable legal norms, reforming regulatory frameworks, and optimizing both internal and external control mechanisms. Without a solid administrative law foundation, Indonesia will face significant obstacles in realizing meaningful bureaucratic reform for the 2045 vision. This study concludes that bureaucratic reform requires an administrative law framework that is democratic, participatory, and responsive. Without a strong legal foundation, bureaucratic transformation will struggle to produce accountable and citizen-oriented governance. Strengthening administrative law is therefore a key pillar for achieving democratic consolidation and the broader agenda of Indonesia Emas 2045. Keywords: Administrative Law; Bureaucratic Reform; Democratic Consolidation; Governance; Indonesia Emas 2045.
Integrasi Keadilan Kontraktual Dan Perlindungan Data Pribadi Dalam Perjanjian Perjanjian Fintech Peer To Peer Lending Fariz Aldaufa, Azwar; Ainun Naza, Muhammad
El-Dusturie Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Islam Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v4i2.12287

Abstract

  Abstract: The development of peer-to-peer lending (P2PL) financial technology has facilitated access to financing in Indonesia, but on the other hand, it has raised legal issues, particularly regarding contractual fairness and personal data protection. P2PL contracts are generally drafted in the form of take-it-or-leave-it standard clauses, placing borrowers in a weak bargaining position and potentially creating an imbalance of rights and obligations between the parties. Furthermore, the misuse of personal data by operators or third parties, such as intimidation, dissemination of information, and use of data without clear consent, demonstrates the weakness of data protection mechanisms in the fintech ecosystem. This study aims to analyze the application of contractual justice principles in P2PL agreements, examine the effectiveness of personal data protection regulations in P2PL, and explore the relationship between contractual justice and personal data rights in digital contracts. The method used is normative legal research through the examination of legislation and related literature. The results of the study show that the application of contractual justice in P2PL has not been substantially implemented due to the dominance of the organizer in drafting clauses. Meanwhile, personal data protection, despite having a normative basis, has not been effective due to weak supervision and recovery mechanisms. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate digital contracts that integrate transparency, risk proportionality, and user control over data in order to create a fair and ethical P2PL ecosystem.   Keyword: fintech; contractual justice; personal data, P2P lending; digital contracts.   Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi finansial berbasis peer to peer lending (P2PL) mempermudah pembiayaan di Indonesia, namun di sisi lain menimbulkan problematika hukum, khususnya terkait keadilan kontraktual dan perlindungan data pribadi. Kontrak P2PL umumnya disusun dalam bentuk klausula baku yang bersifat take it or leave it, sehingga menempatkan peminjam pada posisi tawar yang lemah dan berpotensi menciptakan ketidakseimbangan hak serta kewajiban antara para pihak. Selain itu, praktik penyalahgunaan data pribadi oleh penyelenggara ataupun pihak ketiga, seperti intimidasi, penyebaran informasi, dan penggunaan data tanpa persetujuan yang jelas, menunjukkan lemahnya mekanisme perlindungan data dalam ekosistem fintech. Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan prinsip keadilan kontraktual dalam perjanjian P2PL, mengkaji pengaturan perlindungan data pribadi dalam P2PL, serta menelaah hubungan antara keadilan kontraktual dan hak atas data pribadi dalam kontrak digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui penelaahan peraturan-peraturan dan literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan keadilan kontraktual dalam P2PL belum terlaksana secara substansial karena dominasi penyelenggara dalam penyusunan klausula. Sementara itu, perlindungan data pribadi meskipun telah memperoleh landasan normatif, belum efektif karena lemahnya pengawasan dan mekanisme pemulihan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reformulasi kontrak digital yang mengintegrasikan transparansi, proporsionalitas risiko, dan kontrol pengguna atas data guna mewujudkan ekosistem P2PL yang adil dan beretika. Kata kunci: fintech; keadilan kontraktual; data pribadi; P2PL; kontrak digital.
Analisis HAM Terhadap Mekanisme Perlindungan Pihak Ketiga Dalam RUU Perampasan Aset Sulaiman Kurdi; Jam'ul Ihsan Bambang; Ahmad Rizkhan Nurullah
El-Dusturie Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v4i2.12166

Abstract

Abstract: The Draft Bill on Asset Forfeiture as an instrument to combat corruption and economic crimes raises new problems when linked to human rights (HR). One of the main issues is the weak protection for third parties who are not directly involved in the criminal act but are potentially harmed by the asset forfeiture mechanism. To date, there is no specific legislation that comprehensively regulates the protection of third parties in court proceedings under the Draft Bill on Asset Forfeiture. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, focusing on the rights of third parties that are often neglected, including potential violations of the rights to property, justice, and legal certainty. As emphasized in Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, third parties should be guaranteed human rights protection encompassing the right to property, legal certainty, and fair treatment before the law. However, the provisions in the Draft Bill on Asset Forfeiture are not fully aligned with these principles. The mechanisms of objection and opposition available to third parties remain limited and tend to be procedural, as third parties are still burdened with proving the legality of their ownership, while compensation is restricted to the value of the seized assets. Therefore, this study highlights the urgency of strengthening third-party protection norms from a human rights perspective, so that asset forfeiture instruments are not only effective in combating crimes but also consistent with the rule of law and substantive justice.   Keywords: Human Rights; Third-Party Protection; Asset Forfeiture Bill; Legal Certainty; Rule of Law   Abstrak:RUU Perampasan Aset sebagai instrumen pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi dan kejahatan ekonomi menimbulkan problematika baru ketika dikaitkan dengan hak asasi manusia (HAM). Salah satu permasalahan utama adalah lemahnya perlindungan terhadap pihak ketiga yang tidak terkait langsung dengan tindak pidana, namun berpotensi dirugikan oleh mekanisme perampasan aset. Hingga kini belum terdapat peraturan perundang-undangan khusus yang secara komprehensif mengatur perlindungan pihak ketiga dalam persidangan pada Draft RUU Perampasan Aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, dengan fokus pada kajian hak-hak pihak ketiga yang sering terabaikan. Sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam UU No. 39 Tahun 1999, seharusnya pihak ketiga tetap memperoleh perlindungan hak asasi yang meliputi hak atas kepemilikan, kepastian hukum, dan perlindungan yang adil di depan hukum. Namun, kondisi yang ditemukan dalam Draft RUU Perampasan Aset belum sepenuhnya sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip tersebut. Mekanisme keberatan dan perlawanan yang diberikan kepada pihak ketiga masih terbatas dan cenderung prosedural, di mana pihak ketiga tetap dibebani pembuktian bahwa aset yang disita merupakan miliknya yang sah, sementara ganti kerugian dibatasi pada nilai aset. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menegaskan penguatan norma perlindungan pihak ketiga dalam perspektif HAM,agar instrumen perampasan aset tidak hanya efektif sebagai sarana pemberantasan kejahatan, tetapi juga sejalan dengan keadilan substantif. Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia; Perlindungan Pihak Ketiga; RUU Perampasan Aset; Kepastian Hukum; Negara Hukum
Efektivitas Indikasi Geografis Dalam Melindungi Reputasi Produk Lokal: Analisis Yuridis Normatif Dan Kendala Implementasi Di Indonesia Thayyib, De Riziq
El-Dusturie Vol 5 No 1 (2026): IN PRESS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Islam Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v5i1.11353

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki kekayaan hayati dan budaya yang menghasilkan berbagai produk lokal unggulan dengan nilai ekonomi tinggi, namun perlindungannya masih rentan terhadap pemalsuan dan klaim sepihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas Indikasi Geografis (IG) sebagai instrumen perlindungan produk lokal dalam kerangka hukum kekayaan intelektual di Indonesia. Masalah utama yang diangkat (research gap) adalah ketidakefektifan regulasi saat ini (UU No. 20/2016) yang masih menyatukan rezim IG dengan hukum Merek, sehingga menimbulkan benturan konsep antara hak individual dan hak komunal.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) untuk menelaah konsistensi norma serta doktrin hukum yang mendasari IG.Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendaftaran IG di Indonesia saat ini masih terkendala oleh ambiguitas norma dalam UU Merek, rendahnya kapasitas kelembagaan masyarakat produsen (MPIG), serta lemahnya pengawasan pasca-sertifikasi yang menyebabkan nilai ekonomi produk belum optimal. Sebagai kontribusi ilmiah, artikel ini merekomendasikan rekonstruksi hukum melalui pembentukan undang-undang IG bersifat sui generis yang memisahkan rezim komunal dari rezim merek dagang, penguatan sinergi "tripartit" antara pemerintah pusat, daerah, dan komunitas adat, serta pembentukan Direktorat IG khusus di bawah DJKI. Reformasi ini esensial untuk menjamin kepastian hukum, pelestarian budaya, dan kesejahteraan berkelanjutan bagi komunitas lokal. Keywords: Indikasi Geografis; Perlindungan Produk Lokal; Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal.
Menuju Hukum Csr Yang Berkeadilan: Suatu Rekonstruksi Filosofis Dan Yuridis Bagi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Defril Hidayat
El-Dusturie Vol 5 No 1 (2026): IN PRESS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Islam Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v5i1.12290

Abstract

Abstract: This study analyzes the disharmony in the regulation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) within Indonesia’s legal system and its implications for legal certainty and social justice. This research is a normative legal study employing a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a philosophical approach. Legal materials are analyzed using a qualitative-prescriptive method through grammatical, systematic, and teleological legal interpretation of CSR provisions in the Limited Liability Company Law, the Investment Law, and the Environmental Protection and Management Law. The findings indicate that CSR regulation in Indonesia remains sectoral, fragmented, and poorly integrated, as reflected in divergent definitions, inconsistencies in the scope of legal subjects, and weak enforcement mechanisms and sanctions. This condition generates legal uncertainty and undermines the effectiveness of CSR as an instrument for sustainable development. The novelty of this study lies in the philosophical and juridical reconstruction of CSR within the framework of legal development, positioning CSR not merely as an administrative obligation of corporations, but as a legal instrument for realizing social justice based on the values of Pancasila and Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study provides a scholarly contribution by proposing a harmonization model of CSR regulation through the enactment of a standalone, comprehensive, and integrative CSR Law as a national legal framework. Such regulation is expected to unify principles, legal subjects, implementation mechanisms, reporting, and supervision of CSR, thereby enabling CSR to function optimally as a legal instrument for sustainable development and equitable social welfare.   Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; legal harmonization; social justice; sustainable development; legal certainty.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis disharmoni pengaturan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dalam sistem hukum Indonesia serta implikasinya terhadap kepastian hukum dan keadilan sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan filosofis. Bahan hukum dianalisis melalui teknik analisis kualitatif-preskriptif, dengan menggunakan penafsiran gramatikal, sistematis, dan teleologis terhadap ketentuan CSR dalam Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas, Undang-Undang Penanaman Modal, dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan CSR di Indonesia masih bersifat sektoral, parsial, dan tidak sinkron, yang tercermin dari perbedaan definisi, ruang lingkup subjek hukum, serta ketiadaan mekanisme pengawasan dan sanksi yang tegas. Kondisi ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan melemahkan efektivitas CSR sebagai instrumen pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada rekonstruksi filosofis dan yuridis CSR dalam kerangka hukum pembangunan, yang menempatkan CSR tidak hanya sebagai kewajiban administratif korporasi, tetapi sebagai instrumen hukum untuk mewujudkan keadilan sosial berdasarkan nilai Pancasila dan Pasal 33 UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Penelitian ini berkontribusi secara ilmiah dengan menawarkan model harmonisasi regulasi CSR melalui pembentukan Undang-Undang CSR yang berdiri sendiri, komprehensif, dan integratif. Undang-undang tersebut diharapkan mampu menyatukan prinsip, subjek, mekanisme pelaksanaan, pelaporan, serta pengawasan CSR secara nasional, sehingga CSR dapat berfungsi secara optimal sebagai instrumen hukum bagi pembangunan berkelanjutan dan pemerataan kesejahteraan masyarakat.   Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; harmonisasi hukum; keadilan sosial; pembangunan berkelanjutan; kepastian hukum. Abstract: This study analyzes the disharmony in the regulation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) within Indonesia’s legal system and its implications for legal certainty and social justice. This research is a normative legal study employing a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a philosophical approach. Legal materials are analyzed using a qualitative-prescriptive method through grammatical, systematic, and teleological legal interpretation of CSR provisions in the Limited Liability Company Law, the Investment Law, and the Environmental Protection and Management Law. The findings indicate that CSR regulation in Indonesia remains sectoral, fragmented, and poorly integrated, as reflected in divergent definitions, inconsistencies in the scope of legal subjects, and weak enforcement mechanisms and sanctions. This condition generates legal uncertainty and undermines the effectiveness of CSR as an instrument for sustainable development. The novelty of this study lies in the philosophical and juridical reconstruction of CSR within the framework of legal development, positioning CSR not merely as an administrative obligation of corporations, but as a legal instrument for realizing social justice based on the values of Pancasila and Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study provides a scholarly contribution by proposing a harmonization model of CSR regulation through the enactment of a standalone, comprehensive, and integrative CSR Law as a national legal framework. Such regulation is expected to unify principles, legal subjects, implementation mechanisms, reporting, and supervision of CSR, thereby enabling CSR to function optimally as a legal instrument for sustainable development and equitable social welfare. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; legal harmonization; social justice; sustainable development; legal certainty. Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis disharmoni pengaturan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dalam sistem hukum Indonesia serta implikasinya terhadap kepastian hukum dan keadilan sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan filosofis. Bahan hukum dianalisis melalui teknik analisis kualitatif-preskriptif, dengan menggunakan penafsiran gramatikal, sistematis, dan teleologis terhadap ketentuan CSR dalam Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas, Undang-Undang Penanaman Modal, dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan CSR di Indonesia masih bersifat sektoral, parsial, dan tidak sinkron, yang tercermin dari perbedaan definisi, ruang lingkup subjek hukum, serta ketiadaan mekanisme pengawasan dan sanksi yang tegas. Kondisi ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan melemahkan efektivitas CSR sebagai instrumen pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada rekonstruksi filosofis dan yuridis CSR dalam kerangka hukum pembangunan, yang menempatkan CSR tidak hanya sebagai kewajiban administratif korporasi, tetapi sebagai instrumen hukum untuk mewujudkan keadilan sosial berdasarkan nilai Pancasila dan Pasal 33 UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Penelitian ini berkontribusi secara ilmiah dengan menawarkan model harmonisasi regulasi CSR melalui pembentukan Undang-Undang CSR yang berdiri sendiri, komprehensif, dan integratif. Undang-undang tersebut diharapkan mampu menyatukan prinsip, subjek, mekanisme pelaksanaan, pelaporan, serta pengawasan CSR secara nasional, sehingga CSR dapat berfungsi secara optimal sebagai instrumen hukum bagi pembangunan berkelanjutan dan pemerataan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; harmonisasi hukum; keadilan sosial; pembangunan berkelanjutan; kepastian hukum.

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