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Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29640083     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jdess
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Publish all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of Economic and Social Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)" : 25 Documents clear
Analysis of Industrial-Sector Labor Force Absorption in West Java during the 2017-2021 Period Humaira, Naila Aysa; Fitanto, Bahtiar
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.18

Abstract

Industrialization occurs in a country where the industrial sector makes the largest contribution to the economy. The purpose of it is to improve the economy, accelerate development, and increase employment opportunities. With the growth of industrial sector, unemployment rate of West Java is still one of the highest in Indonesia and the labor absorption in this sector is not the highest. This study aims to analyse the influence of UMK, workforce, investment, GDRP in the industrial sector, and number of industries in labor absorption in the industrial sector of West Java Province in 2017-2021. This research using panel regression as its method. The result of the research shows that UMK, investment, and GDRP of industrial sector has positive and significant influence while workforce and GDRP of industrial sector has no effect for labor force in industrial sector. UMK, workforce, investment, GDRP of industrial sector, and number of industries has positive and significant influence for labor absorption in West Java in 2017-2021 simultaneously.
The Effects of Education Level, Health, and Minimum Wage on Labor Productivity Clarissa Adventri; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.02

Abstract

Labor productivity is a major factor in measuring economic growth in a country. According to Human Capital theory and Efficiency Wage Theory, one of the factors that affect labor productivity is education, health, and wages. However, this is not in line with the phenomenon that exists in DIY Province, where with a high level of education and health still makes DIY province as the province with the lowest productivity level in Java Island. This study aims to analyze the effect of education, health, and wages on labor productivity of districts/cities in DIY Province. This research uses an associate quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics of Yogyakarta Special Region, 2013-2023. Data analysis used multiple linear regression (panel data) and processed with e-views. The results of this study show that education and wage variables have a positive and significant impact, while health variables have a negative and insignificant effect on labor productivity. However, all three variables have a significant effect partially.
The Effect of Environmental Expenditures and Technology Development on Net Zero Emission Fitriana Halimah, Annisa; Prasetyia, Ferry
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.05

Abstract

The high CO2 emissions from forest fires in Sumatra and Kalimantan in 2018 2023 are a challenge to achieve net zero emissions. The implementation of the Paris Agreement Framework through aspects of regional environmental spending and technological development is needed to control CO2 emissions to remain low throughout industrialization at the stage of economic development. This study aims to see the effect of environmental expenditure and technology development on achieving Net Zero Emission. The results show that environmental function expenditure, ICT infrastructure access, Population Density, and Agriculture Forestry GRDP have a significant effect on increasing CO2 emissions. Meanwhile, ICT expertise and use have a significant effect on reducing CO2 emissions. The research is addressed to provincial governments on the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan and environmental policy makers as a consideration in developing a net zero emission 2045 strategy.
Structural Analysis of the Impact of Regional Expenditures and Employment on Poverty Depth Agustin, Fina Erviana; Bintoro, Nugroho Suryo
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.11

Abstract

Indicators of government success in development can be seen from the low-income inequality and the depth of poverty. These goals can be achieved through budget realization for the public interest in the form of spending on education, health, and social protection functions. In addition to the government's role, other factors, such as the labor force participation rate and economic growth, also play an important role in reducing poverty. East Java Province occupies the region with the highest number of poor people in Indonesia with inequality showing an increasing trend. With this problem, this study used a sample of 38 districts/cities in East Java Province in 2018-2023 with the SEM-PLS method. The results show that economic growth, education function expenditure, and social protection function expenditure have a significant effect on poverty depth. In addition, economic growth and social protection function spending also have a significant effect on poverty depth through income inequality. Thus, there are indications that economic growth in East Java is less inclusive. The oversupply of labor and the inadequate quality of human resources fail to meet the needs of the labor market.
Optimization of Capital Expenditure and Goods and Services Expenditure for Human Resource Development in Health, Education, and Economic Sectors: A Study in Gerbangkertosusila Mardianto, Reyhan Andra; Fazaalloh, Al Muizzudin
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.21

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of regional government spending on the Human Development Index (HDI) in seven districts/cities within the Gerbangkertosusila region and 38 districts/cities in East Java from 2017 to 2023. The main focus is on the influence of capital expenditure and spending on goods and services in the health, education, and economic sectors. The data used in this study comes from the East Java Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and regional financial reports published by the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) of the Ministry of Finance. The study aims to provide recommendations for the government in formulating policies and developing more effective strategies to enhance public welfare by optimizing expenditures in the relevant sectors. The analysis method employed is panel data regression. The results indicate that in the Gerbangkertosusila region, spending in the health and economic sectors has a positive and significant impact on HDI, while education spending does not show a significant effect. Meanwhile, in the 38 districts/cities of East Java, spending in all three sectors—health, education, and the economy positively and significantly influences HDI.
An Analysis of the Economic Growth Convergence of North Sumatra Siahaan, Jhon Boyke; Athoillah, Moh.
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.17

Abstract

North Sumatra has experienced significant economic growth, which has driven the growth of other economic indicators. However, economic growth across regions in North Sumatra Province remains unevenly distributed. This study focuses on the analysis of economic growth convergence in the regencies/cities of North Sumatra Province during the period 2018-2022. The concept of convergence refers to the tendency of poorer regions to catch up with richer regions. By using the neoclassical growth theory and incorporating variables that influence economic growth, this study aims to promote economic convergence through a panel data regression approach. The results show a decrease in disparity indicated by sigma convergence, but the lagging regions have not been able to catch up with the more advanced regions as indicated by beta convergence. The variables affecting economic growth are the Human Development Index (HDI) and the open unemployment rate, while the realization of the Regional Budget does not have a significant impact
The Influence of income Expectations, Education, and Access to Capital on Entrepreneurial Interest Before Retirement Refa Dita Praskagitalokananta; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.16

Abstract

etirement is an important phase in life that requires adequate financial resources to achieve prosperity. One alternative is entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurial interest is influenced by several factors including income expectations, education, access to capital, and region. This study aims to analyze the effect of income expectations, education, access to capital, and region on ASN entrepreneurial interest in Surabaya City and Malang Regency. This study uses an associative quantitative approach with primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires at several ASN agencies in Surabaya City and Malang Regency using an accidental sampling technique as many as 171 respondents. Data analysis using cross section data regression processed using e-views and SPSS. The results of data analysis show that the variables of income expectations, access to capital, and region have a significant effect on ASN entrepreneurial interest before retirement in Surabaya City and Malang Regency. Meanwhile, education does not have a significant effect on ASN entrepreneurial interest before retirement in Surabaya City and Malang Regency. In addition, the results of this study also show that ASN in Malang Regency has a higher level of interest in entrepreneurship compared to ASN in Surabaya City.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Number of International Migrations in Java Salsa Billah, Juana Rizqi; Shofwan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.12

Abstract

Java Island is a major contributor to the number of international labor migration in Indonesia which continues to increase every year. This is driven by various social and economic factors that have become important issues in terms of global development. This study aims to analyze the economic and social factors namely poverty, minimum wage, divorce and average years of schooling in influencing the number of international labor migration in Java Island in 2018-2023. This research uses a quantitative approach by processing secondary data in the form of panel data with cross section data of 6 provinces in Java Island and the range of 2018 to 2023. Panel data regression analysis is used to see the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. The results showed that the poverty variable had a negative and significant effect, while the minimum wage variable had a positive and insignificant effect on the number of international labor migration in Java Island in 2018-2023. While the divorce variable has a positive and significant effect, and the average length of schooling variable has a negative and significant effect on the number of labor international migration in Java Island in 2018-2023.
Characteristics and Determinants of Cassava Processed MSME Business Income Dewa Aditya; Marlina Ekawaty
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.10

Abstract

Based on data obtained by the Communication and Informatics Office of Malang Regency in 2019 there were 319,061 MSMEs spread across Malang Regency and the largest MSMEs were engaged in agriculture, namely 76.76% or 244,934 business units. The large number of UMKM in agriculture in Malang Regency and the large number of agricultural productions, especially in cassava agricultural products, have made Malang Regency one of the largest producers of cassava in East Java, but the utilization and consumption of cassava production is still very low resulting in an excess supply. Of the total 249,445 tonnes produced by cassava farmers, the level of public consumption is only 24,337 tonnes. Therefore, in this study, the researcher intends to conduct an analysis of the characteristics and determinants of income from MSMEs processed by cassava in Malang Regency. Based on the theory of production and theory of human capital, there are several variables that influence the level of total revenue (Y), namely capital (X1), number of workers (X2), and use of information technology (X3). In the presence of several independent variables, the researcher uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques using classical assumption testing and hypothesis testing to find answers to existing problems.
Analysis of Economic Potentials and Their Impacts on Growth in Gresik Regency Naibaho, Messi Valensiana; Moh. Athoillah
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.08

Abstract

The slowing economic growth of Gresik Regency over the past decade, despite a surplus trade balance and industrial dominance, reveals underlying structural challenges such as economic inequality and signs of early deindustrialization. This study aims to identify the base sectors, examine their contributions to economic growth, and formulate strategies to optimize their potential in accelerating regional development. Employing quantitative methods, this research utilizes Location Quotient (LQ) to identify base sectors, Shift-Share Analysis to assess sectoral contributions, and the Growth Ratio Model (MRP) to evaluate development potential. The findings highlight that manufacturing, mining and quarrying, and electricity and gas supply are key base sectors, while construction and wholesale-retail trade, though not base sectors, show strong growth potential. Challenges such as global competition and regulatory constraints hinder sectoral performance. The study concludes that a comprehensive strategy involving economic diversification, investment enhancement, human capital development, and technology adoption is crucial for sustainable growth. These findings provide practical implications for policymakers in fostering inclusive and resilient economic development in Gresik Regency.

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