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Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29640083     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jdess
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Publish all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of Economic and Social Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)" : 25 Documents clear
Human Development and Institutional Quality: Enhancing Welfare in OIC Countries Basri; Riska Prasasti; Muh. Irnandas; Hasnidar Yuslin; Sitti Nikmah Marzuki
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study investigates the factors influencing human resource development (HRD) in Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries, focusing on the moderating role of government governance. The analysis explores variables such as inflation, foreign direct investment (FDI), GDP, population, unemployment, international trade, and human capital, examining their impact on HRD and institutional quality. Secondary data from trusted sources including the World Bank, UNDP, Our World in Data, and WGI is utilized, covering 50 OIC countries from 2012 to 2021. The research applies Dynamic Panel GMM and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to identify relationships and moderating effects. Findings show that inflation adversely affects the Human Development Index (HDI), while FDI and economic growth positively influence HDI, highlighting the importance of foreign investment in revitalizing OIC economies. Population growth, human capital, and unemployment also play crucial roles in HRD. Furthermore, government governance emerges as a quasi-moderator, underlining its significance in the effective development of human resources. This study emphasizes the importance of addressing inflation, FDI, GDP, unemployment, human capital, and trade policies to foster sustainable HRD, with government governance playing a key supportive role.
Dependency Ratio and Economic Growth: Does Demographic Bonus Boost East Java’s Economy? Ananda, Muhammad Rizqie; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Economic growth is an indicator for assessing the development of a region. Economic growth is influenced by various factors, one of which is human capital. This study aims to determine the effect of independent variables, namely the demographic bonus, using data on the dependency ratio of regencies/cities in East Java during 2015–2024 with TPT, HDI, and investment as control variables. This study applies a quantitative approach using panel data from 38 districts/cities analyzed through panel data regression. The results show that the demographic bonus has boost East Java's economy.
Analysis of the Roles of Social Capital and Behavioral Finance In Buwuh Tradition in Lowokwaru Sub-District of Malang City Adelia Putri, Desta; Fitanto, Bahtiar
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The buwuh tradition is a form of mutual assistance through giving money or goods at celebrations. Initially perceived as a voluntary gift, buwuh has gradually shifted into a social obligation that is often recorded and treated as a form of debt. Despite rapid social change in urban areas, this tradition continues to persist in Lowokwaru District, Malang City, reflecting strong adherence to local social and cultural norms. This study aims to analyze the role of social capital and behavioral finance, particularly herding behavior, in shaping community participation in the buwuh tradition. The research employs a qualitative approach using Spradley’s ethnographic method. Data were collected through participant observation, structured interviews with community members across several villages in Lowokwaru District, and field documentation. Data analysis followed four ethnographic stages: domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and cultural theme analysis. The findings reveal that social capital plays a crucial role in sustaining the buwuh tradition through three key elements: norms, beliefs, and social networks. These elements create moral pressure that encourages continued participation. Furthermore, community involvement is strongly influenced by intentional herding behavior, where individuals consciously follow majority practices despite economic burdens to avoid social sanctions and maintain social harmony.
Impact of Government Training and Mentoring on MSME Productivity Disvara, Savira; Bintoro, Nugroho Suryo
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is a priority in improving the local economy, especially in Malang City. This study aims to analyze the influence of training and mentoring provided by the Malang City Government on increasing the productivity of MSMEs. Using a quantitative descriptive approach and explanatory research, data was obtained through a questionnaire distributed to 100 MSME enterpreneurs and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that training, which includes financial management and marketing strategies, as well as mentoring, such as intensive mentoring and access to resources, has a significant positive influence, both partially and simultaneously, on increasing the productivity of MSMEs. This research emphasizes the importance of the government's active role in providing sustainable training and mentoring, in order to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs and their contribution to the economic welfare of the community. The implication of this study is the need to increase the intensity and scope of training and mentoring programs by the government to support the sustainable growth of MSMEs.
Demographic Bonuses and Unemployement in Banten Krisnando, Anselmus Marsvento Satrya; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The demographic bonus, which will peak around 2030, places Banten Province in a critical position as its working-age population grows faster than its labor market capacity. This study analyzes the effects of the productive-age population, GRDP (constant prices), education level, and minimum wage on open unemployment across eight districts/cities in Banten from 2014 to 2024. A panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model was applied following Chow and Hausman tests. The results show that productive-age population, GRDP, and education reduce unemployment, while minimum wage increases unemployment due to rising labor costs. These findings highlight the need for stronger labor absorption strategies to prevent the demographic bonus from turning into a demographic burden as 2030 approaches.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Purchasing Power of Indonesian Societies in the 2013-2023 Period Alexandra, Joy; Fitanto, Bahtiar
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Purchasing power refers to an individual's ability to consume goods or services. There is a considerable amount of evidence indicating a weakening of the purchasing power of the Indonesian people in 2024. This research aims to analyse the factors that influence the purchasing power of the Indonesian population from 2013 to 2023. This study focuses on five variables: inflation, interest rate, value-added tax (VAT), consumer credit, and the open unemployment rate. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research are that inflation and credit consumption have a significant and positive effect. Open unemployment rate has a significant negative effect on purchasing power. Interest rates and VAT do not significantly affect purchasing power.
The Impact of Tourist Interaction with Infrastructure and Per Capita GRDP on Hotel and Restaurant Taxes Miranda Naya Elvaretta; Ferry, Prasetyia
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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This study examines the effects of per capita GRDP and infrastructure on hotel and restaurant tax revenue in East Java Province during the 2015–2023 period, as well as the role of interactions with the number of tourists. Using secondary data and a quantitative approach, this study employs Fixed-Effects Panel Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results indicate that per capita GRDP has a positive and significant effect on hotel and restaurant tax revenue, while road length only significantly affects restaurant tax revenue. Transportation hubs do not show a significant effect, and the number of tourists only interacts significantly with road length. These findings suggest that strengthening road infrastructure and enhancing local economic capacity are more effective in optimizing tax revenue than simply increasing the number of tourists, thereby providing insights for policy planning and the development of sustainable regional tourism.
The Flypaper Effect in Intergovernmental Transfers and Local Expenditure Ridho Daffa Wardana; Ananda, Candra Fajri
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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This study analyzes the occurrence of the Flypaper Effect within regional financial management by utilizing variables such as Economic Growth, Local Revenue, Government Grant, and Budget Surplus in the Gerbangkertosusila Region over the period of 2010 to 2023. The findings derived from the Robust Common Effect model regression indicate that the variables PAD, DAU, DAK, DBH, and SiLPA exhibit a positive and statistically significant impact on Regional Expenditure, whereas Economic Growth demonstrates a negative influence that lacks statistical significance. It was observed that the coefficient values for all categories of Balance Funds exceeded those of PAD, thereby corroborating the hypothesis regarding the presence of the Flypaper Effect in the Gerbangkertosusila region throughout the research timeframe. Consequently, there is a necessity for strategies aimed at enhancing regional fiscal autonomy through the optimization of PAD and the fortification of local taxation authority.
Determinants of Access to Decent Housing for Low Income Communities (LICs) in Indonesia with Housing Assistance as a Policy Instrument Nabilla, Afifah; Prasetyia, Ferry; Kurnia Suci, Apriani
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Housing assistance programs play an important role for Low Income Communities (LICs) in gaining access to decent housing. Based on the literature, research has generally been limited to static analysis and descriptive evaluation of programs, so that the results obtained do not fully describe the dynamics over time and differences in regional characteristics comprehensively. This study aims to analyze the role of BSPS for LICs and the factors that influence access to decent housing. The data used from 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2015 to 2023. The data was analyzed using two way fixed effects estimation, and System GMM as robustness checks. The analysis shows that the distribution of BSPS units cannot improve access to decent housing. The main objective of the BSPS program in reaching LICs has not fully achieved. But the non food poverty line, provincial minimum wage, human development index, and realization of government subsidies funds are factors that correlate with access to decent housing.
Analysis of the Effects of Socioeconomic Determinants on Income Inequality in Regencies and Cities in Java in the 2017-2024 Period Kamila, Adelia Cahya; Suman, Agus
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Java Island contributes the largest share to Indonesia’s Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP); however, it continues to experience relatively high income inequality. This study aims to examine the socio-economic determinants of income inequality across regencies and cities on Java Island over the period 2017–2024. The analysis employs panel data regression using the Fixed Effects Model, covering 113 regencies and cities. Income inequality is measured using the Gini ratio, while the explanatory variables include sectoral GRDP (primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors), minimum wage, population size, and the Human Development Index (HDI). The empirical results indicate that GRDP in the primary sector and the minimum wage have a positive and statistically significant effect on income inequality. In contrast, GRDP in the secondary sector significantly reduces income inequality. Meanwhile, GRDP in the tertiary sector, population size, and HDI do not exhibit statistically significant effects on income inequality. These findings suggest that income inequality on Java Island is largely influenced by structural economic transformation. Therefore, policy efforts should focus on strengthening labor-intensive industries, modernizing the primary sector, and designing more inclusive minimum wage policies to mitigate income disparities.

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