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BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30259118     DOI : 10.30983/belief
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
FOCUS BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal is a scholarly journal. The journal’s purpose is to provide sociological works focusing on religion through society. SCOPE Religion and Politics Religion and Education Religion and Economy Religion and Health Religion and Regulation Religion and Equality Digital Religion Conflict and Peace
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 48 Documents
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Persecution of the Indonesian Ahmadiyya Congregation through the MUI Fatwa, Tuan Guru, and the Lombok Community Gaffar, Abdul
BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): BELIEF: Sociology of Religion
Publisher : UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/belief.v1i1.6482

Abstract

Ahmadiyya has taken refugee in the Transito Dormitory since the end of 2005 and 2010. They tried to return to their homes in West Lombok but drove out by the community. This article will discuss Ahmadiyya, who experienced persecution in Lombok, and the basis for the MUI to issue deviant fatwas against the Ahmadiyya Congregation in 1980 and 2005. The process of the persecution of the Ahmadiyya in Lombok and the influence of the Majelis Ulama Indonesia and Tuan Guru on society are revealed in this study. The theories of Louis Althusser about state ideological institutions, in this case, the Majelis Ulama Indonesia, and Johan Galtung's theory about direct violence perpetrated by the community and indirect violence through the SKB 3 Menteri (Joint Decree of Three Ministers) being operate in this study. The research uses in-depth interviews with Ahmadiyya members in the Mataram Transito Dormitory. This study finds that the MUI Fatwa serves as legitimacy for society in carrying out violence and persecution of the Lombok Ahmadiyya Congregation and the influence of Tuan Guru through their daily life and lectures at the mosque.
Symbolic Interactions in Traditional Medicine Practice Normayani, Hairun; Elsera, Marisa; Wahyuni, Sri
BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): BELIEF: Sociology of Religion
Publisher : UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/belief.v1i2.6483

Abstract

This study aims to explain the symbolic interaction in traditional medicine of the Sungai Guntung community. The traditional treatment in question is the administration of salt acid. Giving salt acid from the patient to the shaman is still preserved and believed by the community as the key to treatment. The theory used to analyse is Herbert Blumer's Symbolic Interactionism. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The determination of informants was carried out by purposive sampling technique or method. Based on the results of this study, the Sungai Guntung Village community still practises traditional medicine. This research resulted in the finding that the administration of salt acid is a spiritual phenomenon where the illness comes from physical, psychological and magical sources. The meaning of tradition depends on social interaction, so the continuity of meaning is also very dependent on changes in social interaction. The symbolic interaction in this treatment is reflected in the symbol of bonding between the shaman and the patient, the symbol of the patient's trust in the shaman, the symbol of gratitude from the patient to the shaman, the symbol of the key to treatment, the symbol of the belief that illness and treatment are spiritual phenomena.
The Fulfillment of Citizens Rights of Spiritual Believers Sinabutar, Michael Jeffri; Hidayati, Hidayati
BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): BELIEF: Sociology of Religion
Publisher : UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/belief.v1i1.6490

Abstract

The Lom Tribe is the oldest tribe in Bangka Belitung, commonly referred to as the Lom people. During the colonial administration, the Bangka Malays were divided according to their religion, namely the La Tribe for Malays who had embraced religion, and the Lom Tribe for Malays who did not yet receive a religion. This paper aims to reckon the efforts of fulfilling the rights of the Lom Tribe, focusing on two main questions: first, what is the strategy of the Lom Tribe to access public services, especially population administration, education, and marriage? Second, are there still discriminatory practices for the Indigenous People of the Lom Tribe in accessing public services? This study employs a qualitative approach with an ethnographic approach, which aims at revealing the socio-cultural meaning in a particular context. The results show that in accessing public services, indigenous peoples use an institutional approach, build networks with stakeholders at the local level, as well as through the Indonesian Supreme Council of Trustees (MLKI). Discriminatory practices are still found in accessing public services, both in population administration, education, and marriage services for the Lom Tribe. For this reason, the Constitutional Court Decision No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 and Permendikbud 27/2016.
The Role of Religious Leaders in Resolving Ulayat Land Disputes Zonti, Trilara
BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): BELIEF: Sociology of Religion
Publisher : UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/belief.v1i1.6561

Abstract

The background to this research problem is that there is a dispute over ulayat land that occurred in Nagari Gadut, Tilatang Kamang District. So the role of religious figures was found in resolving the customary land dispute that occurred in Nagari Gadut. This research aims to see the role of religious figures in resolving customary land disputes in Nagati Gadut, Tilatang Kamang District. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research methods using data collection techniques, interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that there are disputes over customary land in Nagari Gadut, Tilatang Kamang District. The form of dispute that occurs between the plaintiff and the defendant. The plaintiff did not accept the defendant's desire for private ownership of customary land. Disputes lead to the severing of the relationship between the plaintiff and the defendant, the severing of relationships extending to children, grandchildren, relatives. So the plaintiff reported it to a religious figure to help resolve the dispute that occurred so that the relationship between members of the ethnic group could be resolved. Religious figures as judges in the form of disputes that occurred in Nagari Gadut. The roles of religious figures in resolving customary land disputes are: 1. Role as facilitator 2. Role as mediator, 3. Religious figure as mediator 4. Religious figure as advisor.
The Relation of Community Values and Norms to the Practice of Pilgrimage in Mount Kawi, Indonesia Pradana, Mahatva Yoga Adi; Mansur, Muhammad; Dwi Noviantoro, Fajar; Anggito, Ari
BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): BELIEF: Sociology of Religion
Publisher : UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/belief.v1i1.6661

Abstract

This study aims to see the relationship between community behaviour in practising at the tomb of religious figures in Mount Kawi, Malang Regency, Indonesia. The behaviour of pilgrims in visiting has a variety of motivations and interests. Mount Kawi is a pilgrimage tourism site with an exciting background. There are tombs of Islamic religious figures and places of worship of ethnic Chinese. The relationship between the two has an interesting relationship to know. Researchers use a qualitative approach by selecting several informants and processing the data qualitatively. The results showed that the relationship between people's behaviour in performing pilgrims leads to values, norms, and group identity. People's encouragement to visit tombs is more on the mundane aspect. Therefore, individual symbols appear that strengthen as a form of spirituality respectively. This research also impacts improving the quality of pilgrimage tourism, which has a pattern of making the tomb of religious figures its symbol.
Religious Moderation Index in Darul Ikhlas Islamic Boarding School Nur, Ainan
BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): BELIEF: Sociology of Religion
Publisher : UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/belief.v1i2.7267

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that Indonesia is a multicultural country, including religion, which is a challenge because it can trigger conflict and division if not managed well, the emergence of acts of terrorism in the name of religion and the emergence of movements that want changes to ideology. Islamic boarding schools consistently instill the values of religious moderation in students by using a moderate approach to understanding, far from attitudes of blind fanaticism and liberalism. This research is quantitative research with descriptive methods by collecting data through observation, distributing research questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The aim of this research is to find out how big the Religious Moderation Index is at the Darul Ikhlas Islamic Boarding School in Dalan Lidang, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research measures the religious moderation index at the Darul Ikhlas Dalan Lidang Islamic Boarding School, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency, which includes four indicators of the Ministry of Ag's religious moderation, namely, national commitment, tolerance, non-violence and accommodating to local culture. It is found that the Religious Moderation Index at the Darul Ikhlas Dalan Lidang Islamic Boarding School, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency is 27.36% in the low category. Caused by a lack of understanding of religious moderation in the Islamic boarding school environment.
Motivation of Elderly Congregations as Tarekat Syattariyah Member Baqri, M.
BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): BELIEF: Sociology of Religion
Publisher : UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/belief.v1i2.7272

Abstract

Motivation of Elderly Congregants to Join the Sayttariyah Congregation at the Jamiatul Mukminin Sintuak Islamic Boarding School Surau, Padang Pariaman Regency. The motivation for the elderly congregation to join the Syattariyah order is the 40 prayers which are held in congregation for 40 days starting on the last 20 days of the month of Rajab until the 20th day of the month of Sha'ban. Go on a pilgrimage to the graves of previous teachers, Zikir, and Wirid. The motivation of the elderly congregation is an actualization of the teachings of the Syattariyah congregation which follows and carries out actions according to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. This article examines the motivation of elderly congregation members to join the Syattariyah order. Using qualitative methods, this is done through observation. This article examines the motivation of elderly congregation members to join the Syattariyah order at the Jamiatul Mukminin Sintuak Islamic Boarding School, Padang Pariaman Regency, there are 4 things, including: (1) praying 40 prayers, encouragement in a hadith, to seek provisions in the afterlife to avoid hellfire. (2). Pilgrimage, as a religious tourism that can please the congregation and to pray for scholars who have contributed to sharing their knowledge, to tabarruk or obtain blessings, (3). Dhikr, which can calm the heart, eliminate feelings of distress and anxiety, an effort to taqorrup to Allah SWT. (4). Wirid, which can increase insight into religious knowledge.
The Role of Islamic and Christian Figures in Implementing the Religious Moderation Value Putri, Deranni Septianis
BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): BELIEF: Sociology of Religion
Publisher : UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/belief.v1i2.7273

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that religious figures play an important role in implementing the value of religious moderation in West Sungai Buluh Nagari. The research aims to determine the role of Islamic and Christian religious figures in implementing the value of religious moderation, supporting factors and obstacles in implementing the value of religious moderation. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. Based on the research results, it can be concluded. First, Religious moderation in Nagari Sungai Buluh Barat can be seen from mutual respect, respect between religious communities, acceptance of local traditions and culture. Second, the role of religious leaders in implementing the value of religious moderation by directing society towards goodness and participating in activities in the community such as mutual cooperation.Third, Supporting factors in implementing the value of religious moderation are the government policy which has designated Nagari Sungai Buluh Barat as a village of religious moderation and community participation in helping each other in building places of worship, while the inhibiting factor in implementing the value of religious moderation is seen in the community's minimal understanding of the value of religious moderation so that giving rise to bad attitudes and not having the means to gather to hold large-scale deliberations.
The Role of Leadership in Dayah Development in the Technological Era Saputra, Rizky Azhari
BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): BELIEF: Sociology of Religion
Publisher : UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/belief.v1i1.7274

Abstract

This research aims to examine Dayah's development through the role of leadership with programs that are able to respond to every development of the times. The research location is Dayah Darul Aman Tungkop Aceh Besar, a branch of Dayah Besar and one of the oldest Dayah in Aceh province, Dayah Darul Ulum Abu Lung Ie. The researcher used a qualitative research method with a case study type of research. Then the theory used by researchers is modernity theory with an emphasis on agencies. The focus of this research is the role of leaders in developing technology-based Dayah Darul Aman. The results of this research are how the development of Dayah Darul Aman is ready to respond to modernity as a form of technology-based progress, then also the role of leaders who are very influential in the development of Dayah Darul Aman. Starting with implementing the Dayah Salafiyah system, building a residential mosque within the Dayah complex, forming a foundation, opening a school program which makes the Dayah system a combination of the Dayah Salafiyah and integrated Dayah systems. This cannot be separated from the thoughts, ideas and role of the founder and first leader of Dayah who was open to the progress of the times and was not rigid about change while still maintaining religious foundations. Making Dayah Darul Aman continue to be in demand and able to respond to every technology-based advancement of the times.
Social Conflict as a Perspective in Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies Mutamakin, Mutamakin
BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): BELIEF: Sociology of Religion
Publisher : UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/belief.v1i2.7380

Abstract

Interdisciplinary studies demand an understanding of multiple disciplines across disciplines. In the social sciences discipline, the results of sociology research are growing rapidly and have formulated new theories that can be utilized in interdisciplinary studies. Among these is the theory of social conflict. The perspective of social conflict departs from the assumption that inequality exists in all societies. Social conflict theory focuses on various aspects of power status in social positions. Individual identification characteristics are viewed from ethnic or ethnic perspectives, gender, age, religion, expertise, and social status. This social conflict theory can be applied as a perspective in interdisciplinary Islamic studies, this is due to the aim of Islamic studies is to describe the relationship between Islam and various aspects of human life, explaining the spirit (ethos) of Islam in the form of moral and values within Islamic teaching. Thus, approaching Islam through the lens of social conflict theory within Islamic studies got it relevance as Islamic teaching responses to various new paradigms as a result of advances in science and technology and the emergence of new philosophies and ideologies as well as the relationship between Islam and the vision, mission, and goals of Islamic teachings.

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