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Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
INSPIRING LAW JOURNAL
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30251958     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Criminal Law, administrative law, Custom law, legal philosophy, sociology of law, Socio-legal studies, Constitutional Law, International Law, Agrarian Law, Environmental Law, Private Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Islamic Law, Administrative Law, Commercial Law, and Human Rights Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 116 Documents
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CRIMINOLOGICAL STUDY OF A THIRD PERSON'S AGENCY THAT DISTURBS ANOTHER'S MARRIAGE RELATIONSHIP Ginting, Arief Asyari
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
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Abstract

When viewed from the criminological aspect of the cause of adultery committed by a third party that disrupts the marital relationship of another person, then the background factor that can be found is due to a strained relationship between the husband and wife in their household. This strain ultimately opens up opportunities for the presence of a third person who has the potential to damage the marital relationship of the married couple. The presence of a third person can provide new motivation and warmth from the rift in the household of the married couple, especially if the relationship continues to an intimate relationship with the party who is having an affair. The implementation and application of the law in handling the perpetrators and parties involved in the affair that causes a rift and disrupts the marital relationship of another person, then in the elements of the criminalization, the perpetrators can be charged with articles and legal sanctions as stipulated in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, Article 284 paragraph (1) perpetrators of adultery who can be threatened with imprisonment if one of the perpetrators of the adultery is already legally married to another person. In Article 411 of the new Criminal Code concerning adultery which carries a penalty of 1 year in prison and a fine of IDR 10 million. This article is an absolute complaint offense, which means it can ensnare someone if there is a complaint from an interested party. In this case, the interested party is a husband or wife who is bound by marriage and/or their parents. However, this article cannot be a reason for just anyone to report or raid or conduct an inspection without such a complaint.
USE OF FAKE VEHICLE NUMBER PLATES REVIEWED FROM A CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECT Lubis, Anju Mohammad Perwira
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
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Motor vehicle license plates (TNKB) are official identification issued by the police to legalize the use of vehicles on the highway. However, the practice of using fake vehicle license plates is increasingly widespread, especially in big cities such as Medan. This violation is committed for various reasons, such as avoiding odd-even rules, not paying taxes, or using unofficial vehicles (bodong). Forgery of license plates and supporting documents such as STNK (Vehicle Registration Certificate) often occurs, even sold openly through social media. Although there are laws and regulations governing the use of TNKB, such as Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation, as well as the criminal sanctions imposed, this violation continues to occur. This study aims to analyze the use of fake vehicle license plates from a criminological aspect, with a focus on the causal factors, impacts, and efforts to overcome them. Criminology as a science that studies crime and its causes has an important role in understanding this phenomenon and formulating solutions to reduce these illegal practices. Through a criminological approach, this research is expected to contribute to increasing public awareness of the importance of using official TNKB and encourage more effective law enforcement.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP IZIN LINGKUNGAN ATAS PETERNAKAN BABI DI KOTA BINJAI Djalil, Felix Novian; Suhaidi, Suhaidi; Affila, Affila; Leviza, Jelly
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
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Peternakan babi dikota Binjai dapat dipetakan di berberapa Kecamatan yang ada yaitu Kecamatan Binjai Barat dan Kecamatan Binjai Utara namun keberadaanya sangat mengusik warga yang ada di sekitar mengingat dampak dari aktivitas ternak yang dikelola oleh masyarakat itu sendiri bersifat tertutup dikarenakan dikelola oleh etnis tertentu dalam waktu yang sudah lama dan bertahun tahun dan aktivitas itu memberikan keresahan masyarakat terlebih masalah pencemaran lingkungan dan polusi yang di timbulkan sehingga terjadi Pelanggaran norma Ketentraman dan Ketertiban kehidupan masyarakat. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah : Bagaimana Pengaturan tentang izin lingkungan atas peternakan babi di kota Binjai? Bagaimana penegakan hukum izin lingkungan atas peternakan babi di Kota Binjai? Bagaimana Hambatan dan upaya dalam penegakan hukum Izin Lingkungan atas peternakan babi di Kota Binjai? Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif empiris. Penelitian hukum normatif dengan cara mengkaji hukum tertulis yang bersifat mengikat dari segala aspek yang kaitannya dengan pokok bahasan yang diteliti. Penelitian hukum empiris dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Atas Peternakan Babi di Kota Binjai.  Sumber Bahan Hukum dalam penelitian yuridis empiris ini adalah Sumber Data Primer yang merupakan perilaku hukum dari warga masyarakat yaitu berupa hasil wawancara dari informan pejabat dan peternak babi di Kota Binjai. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini dilakukan juga dengan penelitian lapangan (Field research), yaitu wawancara langsung dengan informan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lokasi usaha peternakan yaitu di Kecamatan Binjai Barat dan Kecamatan Binjai Utara dan instansi yang terkait. Dasar hukum Penerbitan izin lingkungan Kota Binjai dikeluarkannya Peraturan Walikota Binjai Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Penerbitan Izin lingkungan, Walikota Binjai Mengeluarkan Peraturan Walikota Binjai Nomor 20 tahun 2012 tentang Izin Usaha peternakan menetapkan bahwa perusahaan peternakan jenis ternak babi yang wajib memiliki izin usaha peternakan adalah perusahaan peternakan yang memiliki babi indukan sebanyak 25 ekor  atau 125 ekor babi campuran. Masih banyak peternak yang belum memiliki izin, dan tidak diurusnya kembali izin oleh peternak babi di Kota Binjai. Penegakan hukum lingkungan secara administratif, perdata dan pidana terhadap peternak babi di Kota Binjai belum pernah dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Kota Binjai dikarenakan belum ada laporan dari masyarakat kepada instansi yang berwenang terhadap usaha ternak babi di Kota Binjai. Ketegasan instansi terkait dalam melakukan penerapan hukum terhadap peternak babi yang tidak memiliki izin lingkungan serta kerjasama antar lintas sektoral serta disediakannya anggaran biaya untuk mempermudah kegiatan dalam penertiban terhadap peternak babi yang tidak memiliki izin lingkungan. Perlunya dibentuk lembaga yang mengawasi peternak babi di Kota Binjai sehingga dengan adanya tim pengawas maka peternak-peternak babi bisa dibina, diawasi, dan dikendalikan
APPLICATION OF SANCTIONS AGAIN ST NOT ARIES FOR VIOLATIONS OF THE CODE OF ETHICS RELATED TO UNFAIR COMPETITION Muhammad Yusrizal
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
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In carrying out their duties, notaries are required to work professionally and adhere tothe Notary Code of Ethics as stipulated in Law Number 2 of 2014, which amended LawNumber 30 of 2004 concerning the Notary Public (UUJN). The purpose of a notary isto provide legal services to the public, particularly in the deed-making process. Withthe increasing demand for legal services, the need for notary services is also increasing.Unhealthy competition among notaries can arise in various forms and ways. Like theUUJN, the Notary Code of Ethics also does not provide a clear explanation of the formsand methods of competition among notaries that can trigger such unhealthycompetition. Through several articles in the code of ethics, it is clear how the formsand methods of competition between notaries can lead to unhealthy business practices,when analyzed based on the Notary Code of Ethics. In general, unhealthy practicesamong notaries arise when individuals violate the Notary Law (UUJN) and the Codeof Ethics, such as setting lower fees than necessary, promoting themselves throughvarious media, or issuing deeds outside their designated work area. Ultimately, theseactions by notaries can create monopolies, violate professional norms, and potentiallyharm clients.
THE PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE IN PRE-PROSECUTION OF CORRUPTION CASE FILES WITH THE SUBJECT OF CORPORATE LAW Muhammad Iqbal; Alvi Syahri; Sunarmi Sunarmi; M. Ekaputra
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
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This study examines the role of the Prosecutor's Office in the pre-prosecution stage of corruption cases involving corporate legal entities and analyzes the mechanism for assessing formal and material completeness as a basis for prosecution feasibility. The increasing involvement of corporations in corruption cases poses challenges in proving corporate criminal liability and linking individual actions to corporate responsibility. This research uses normative legal methods with a statutory and conceptual approach through the analysis of the Criminal Procedure Code, the Law on the Eradication of Corruption, Supreme Court Regulation Number 13 of 2016, prosecutorial guidelines, and the doctrine of corporate criminal liability. The results of the study show that the Public Prosecutor plays a role as dominus litis in ensuring the completeness of the formal and material case files, including verification of corporate legality, fulfillment of criminal elements, attribution of liability, and sufficiency of legal evidence. The procedural law orientation that still focuses on individual actors is the main challenge. Therefore, the effectiveness of the pre-prosecution stage greatly determines the success of prosecution and legal certainty in corporate corruption cases.
Analysis of the Application of Criminal Law to Corporations Dumping Hazardous Waste into Environmental Media in the Supreme Court Decision (No. 1405/K/Pid.Sus./2013) Mikael Gomgom Marisi Sihombing; Alvi Syahrin; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Mahmud Mulyadi
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
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Environmental arrangements are regulated in Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Protection and Management of the Environment. Corporation is a body created by law. The body that is created consists of "corpus" which is its physical structure and in it the law includes an element of "animus" that makes the body and the law is a legal creation then except the creator, his death is also determined by law. The regulation of criminal responsibility and individual responsibility for corporations and corporate administrators as perpetrators of criminal acts is regulated in Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning the protection and management of living environments. To find out who the criminal offender in the environment can be used as proof theory so that directing information can be found in the company. The research used in this legal research is normative law. Normative legal research or also called library legal research is legal research conducted by examining library materials or mere secondary data.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AGAINST ILLEGAL DISTRIBUTION OF FILMS THROUGH STREAMING SITES Lira Nova Eliza; Ismail Koto
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2026): Januari-Juni
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This study analyzes the legal protection for copyright holders for the illegal distribution of films through streaming sites from a civil law perspective in Indonesia. The development of information technology and increased internet access have encouraged the widespread distribution of films without permission from copyright holders, which results in economic losses and violations of moral rights as regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. This practice not only impacts creators and broadcasting rights license holders but also has implications for the sustainability of the national film industry, which is protected by Law Number 33 of 2009 concerning Film. This problem demands legal certainty regarding the status of copyright as a property right and a form of legal accountability for violations that occur in the digital space. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were obtained through a literature study of primary legal materials in the form of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, Law Number 33 of 2009 concerning Film, and the Civil Code, and supported by secondary legal materials in the form of books, journals, and the doctrines of legal experts. The analysis was conducted qualitatively by examining the principles, norms, and legal concepts relevant to the practice of illegal film distribution in the digital era. The results of the study indicate that copyright on film works is an intangible object included in the category of property rights and provides exclusive rights to the creator or copyright holder. The illegal distribution of films through streaming sites fulfills the elements of an unlawful act as regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code because it violates the economic rights and moral rights of the creator. Copyright holders have the right to file a civil lawsuit in the form of material and immaterial compensation, termination of unlawful acts, confiscation of the proceeds of violation, and restoration of moral rights through the Commercial Court mechanism. Thus, civil legal protection has a strategic role in ensuring legal certainty, creating justice for copyright holders, and providing a deterrent effect on perpetrators of copyright infringement in the digital realm.
APPLICATION OF ANGKOLA BATAK CUSTOMARY CRIMINAL LAW TOWARDS THE CRIMINAL ACT OF MILD THEFT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE NATIONAL CRIMINAL CODE Rahmat Akbar Hamonangan Nasution; Mhd Teguh Syuhada Lubis
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2026): Januari-Juni
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Customary criminal law is a law that lives and develops in society, including in the Batak Angkola indigenous community. The application of Batak Angkola customary criminal law to the crime of petty theft has little difference from the application of conventional criminal law, especially after the issuance of the National Criminal Code which prioritizes sanctions in contrast to customary criminal law which prioritizes mediation and discussion between the two parties, in the latest national criminal code, customary law is set aside in its criminal structure, where conventional criminal law is the main point in the basis for the implementation of criminal law in Indonesia.Based on the research results, this study discusses the position of Batak Angkola customary criminal law in the Indonesian criminal law system, its application to petty theft crimes, and its existence from the perspective of the National Criminal Code. Batak Angkola customary criminal law is recognized as a living law in society and has a complementary position in the national legal system. In practice, the resolution of petty theft crimes is carried out through customary deliberations involving traditional leaders, perpetrators, victims, and families based on the values of Dalihan Na Tolu, and provides sanctions in the form of compensation, customary fines, or social sanctions aimed at restoring social harmony. However, the implementation of customary criminal law still faces obstacles such as the influence of modernization, reduced understanding of customary values, and the dominance of national criminal law. Therefore, synergy is needed between customary law and national law so that customary law continues to exist and is effective in resolving conflicts in society.
CONSTITUTIONALITY AND ANTARA AS AN OPTIMIZATION OF GOVERNMENT INVESTMENT IN THE INDONESIAN CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM Siti Yunita Sari; Faisal Faisal
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2026): Juli-Desember
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The establishment of the Daya Anagata Nusantara Investment Management Agency (Danantara) represents a government initiative to optimize the management of state assets through a sovereign wealth fund (SWF) scheme derived from the consolidation of several strategic state-owned enterprises. This institution is expected to function as a driving force for national economic growth, provide alternative sources of development financing, and reduce the country’s dependence on foreign loans. However, the process of establishing Danantara has generated debate due to the relatively short legislative process, limited public participation, and remaining concerns regarding transparency and accountability in its management. This study aims to examine the position of Danantara in supporting national economic development, analyze the oversight mechanisms for managing the state’s strategic assets, and assess its conformity with constitutional principles as stipulated in Article 23 and Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical legal research method using statutory, conceptual, historical, analytical, and case approaches. Research data were obtained through library research consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which were then analyzed qualitatively to produce systematic and comprehensive legal arguments. The findings indicate that Danantara plays a significant role in supporting national development. Nevertheless, several weaknesses remain, particularly in terms of transparency, oversight mechanisms, and the potential concentration of authority that may not fully align with the principle of checks and balances. This situation reflects a gap between constitutional values and the practical implementation of Danantara’s establishment. Therefore, strengthening regulations, improving transparency, and encouraging public participation are necessary to ensure that Danantara operates in accordance with constitutional principles, is grounded in economic democracy, and truly serves the greatest prosperity of the people.
LEGAL REVIEW OF CANCELLATION OF AGREEMENT BORROW FOR LAND ORDERLY Muhammad Fadly; Mhd Syukran Yamin Lubis
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
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This research is motivated by the position of the Curator who has the authority in the management and settlement of bankrupt assets, thus demanding independence as a fundamental principle to guarantee justice and protection of the interests of creditors and debtors. Article 15 paragraph (3) of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU requires the Curator to be independent, honest, and impartial, but does not provide a clear definition or indicator regarding the phrase "independent". The ambiguity of this norm gives rise to different interpretations in practice and has implications for legal uncertainty and the potential for criminal liability of the Curator. Based on this, this research formulates problems regarding the regulation of the phrase "independent", the form of criminal liability of the Curator, and its implications for legal certainty. This research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials used include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are analyzed qualitatively to obtain a systematic and comprehensive legal understanding.and relevant to the research problem. The results of this study indicate that, first, the regulation of the phrase "independent" in Article 15 paragraph (3) of Law Number 37 of 2004 is a vague norm (vague norm) because it does not have a normative definition or objective indicators, so that its interpretation in practice becomes very objective. Second, the form of criminal liability of curators who are proven not to be independent is subject to general criminal law in Law Number 1 of 2023, which includes the offenses of embezzlement (Article 486), fraud (Article 492), and document falsification (Article 491), as long as the elements of actus reus and mens rea are proven. Third, the ambiguity of the phrase gives rise to legal implications in the form of significant legal uncertainty,For bankrupt debtors, this has the effect of hindering the process of settling bankrupt assets and delaying certainty about the legal status of assets, which prolongs the debtor's legal and economic burden. Furthermore, this situation raises the risk of excessive criminalization for curators and makes it difficult for commercial judges to provide objective assessments, ultimately undermining the credibility of the commercial justice system in Indonesia

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