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Ramadhita
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Journal of Islamic Business Law
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25802658     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18860/jibl
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Islamic Business Law merupakan sarana komunikasi dan publikasi ilmiah hasil riset mahasiswa di bidang hukum bisnis atau ekonomi syariah dengan berbagai pendekatan meliputi bidang: Islamic Banking Law Islamic Finance Law Islamic Assurance Law Islamic and Halal Tourism Alternative Dispute Resolution
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 323 Documents
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Praktik Gala Tanah Sawah di Desa Meunasah Meucat dalam Persepektif Mazhab Syafi’i muhammad Rizqan Finan
Journal of Islamic Business Law Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Journal of Islamic Bussiness Law
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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Abstract

Gala is a mention of a pledge in Aceh language which is a tradition that has been handed down in Meunasah Meucat village. In the form of agreements Gala, both of pledgor and pledgee are agree that the pledgor is a person who utilize the paddy soil as a pledge, with the condition that pledgor pays the rent (giving a percentage of the crop) to pledgee during contract of Gala took place, it means until pledgor repay his debt. This research was written to know the process of gala in Meunasah Meucat and also to know Imam Syafi’i’s fatwa about it. This research is empirical research with conceptual approach. Most of the primary data in this research was obtained from the interview. While secondary data obtained from the literature. From the research that has been done, scholars of Shafi said pledgor allowed to utilize pledge long as it is not detrimental and causing unfavorable to pledgee. In case of the requirement of rent payment (giving a percentage of the crop) by pledgor to pledgee, scholars of Shafi said that if in the contract loans payable, pledgee requires something that is detrimental to the pledgor, as things produced by pledge or utilization of pledge is for pledgee, then the requirement is not legitimate and in more powerful opinion the contract of pledge also becomes invalid.
Keabsahan Klausula Baku Pada Struk Pembayaran Menurut Hukum Perjanjian Islam Dan UU No.8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Dina Silvana Rochimatul Ummah
Journal of Islamic Business Law Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Journal of Islamic Bussiness Law
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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Abstract

The research discusses validity of standard clause “Items purchased can not be exchanged or returned" on the payment receipt based The Islamic Contract Law and Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. The type of research use is normative legal research with the statute approach and conceptual approach. Sources of legal materials are analyzed by methods of grammatical interpretation, systematic interpretation, and broad interpretation. The result of the research shows that the aspect of the standard clause on the payment receipt is relevant to the Islamic Contract Law, because it is in accordance with the concept of principle contract which is regulated in KHES, namely good faith principle, ikhtiyati principle, amanah principle, Luzum principle, principle of ease, principle of the lawful cause, and the written principle. However, there are aspects that are not in accordance with the principle of contract in KHES, namely the principle of ikhtiyari, taswiyah principle, mutual benefit principle, transparency principle, and al-hurriyah principle. Meanwhile, according to UUPK, the standard clause in the payment receipt is classified in the exemption clause. However, the exemption clause still provides protection to the consumer in the fulfillment of the right of the consumer to obtain compensation payment of damages suffered due to the use of good. It’s because the principle of absolute responsibility and the principle of responsibility for the element of error imposed to the business actor
Kajian Hukum Islam Terhadap Legalitas Penjualan Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Pom Mini Dengan Menggunakan Nozzle Di Kota Malang zahra zahadina Zikhaula Toba
Journal of Islamic Business Law Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Journal of Islamic Bussiness Law
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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Abstract

This research aims to know the conformity of legislation and Islamic law on the practice of the sale of Fuel (BBM) mini pom using the nozzle. This type of research is empirical legal research with a statute approach and conceptual approach method. The method of primary data collection through a live interview. Results of the study it was concluded as follows: that the sale of fuel oil (FUEL) Mini Pom using the Nozzle already in accordance with the tenets and terms of sale and purchase in the Sharia. Allowed to practise and selling Mini Pom using the FUEL nozzle if it does not break any of the tenets and terms. Sales of fuel oil (FUEL) Mini Pom using the nozzle does not fit according to the applicable law, as it is not in accordance with the standard rules contained in Act No. 2 of 1981 years of Legal Metrology. In article 12 (a) which reads "With Government regulations set of measuring tools, measure out, weigh it and equipment: (a) compulsory measure and measure". In article 20 paragraph (1) reads "legitimate Sign affixed or attached tools measure, measure out, weigh it and equipment is passed on time measure or measure".
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Industri Rumah Tangga di Sentra Kripik Tempe Sanan risya nabila
Journal of Islamic Business Law Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Journal of Islamic Bussiness Law
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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Abstract

This study aims to determine Application of Home Industry Food Safety at Sanan Tempe Chip center, Malang City in prespective of act number 18 years 2012 and Islamic Law. This type of research is empirical law research using sociological juridical approach method dan statute approach. Method of collecting primary data through direct interview. In this research are summarized as follows: 1) Home Industry Food Safety at Sanan Tempe Chips Center have not been completely fulfilled the rules in the act number 18 years 2012 about food, especially in terms of food sanitation and food guarantee and food quality. Because in the act number 18 years 2012 in food safety section there are 7 food safety standart variable must be fulfill by enterpreneur in food sector; 2) in the view of Islamic law, particularly according Maqashid Sharia of food safety needs to be improved oversight so that the two sides in terms of food product safety no one is harmed.
Tinjauan Hukum Jual Beli Pakaian Bekas Impor Di Tugu Pahlawan Kota Surabaya Faizatul Adibah
Journal of Islamic Business Law Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Journal of Islamic Bussiness Law
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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The purpose of this study was to describe the buying and selling of imported used clothing in Tugu Pahlawan Surabaya according to the review of Trade Law No. 7 of 2014 and Fiqh Muamalah. This study was called empirical legal research by using a conceptual approach and statute approach. Focus of this research was conducted at the Tugu Pahlawan Surabaya by doing interviews to buyers and sellers of imported used clothing and going into the field to observe the buying and selling process of imported used clothing in Tugu Pahlawan Surabaya, after and then it was analyzed by Trade Law No. 7 of 2014 and Fiqh Muamalah. The results indicated that; 1) the buying and selling of imported used clothing in Tugu Pahlawan Surabaya was contrary to the Trade Law No. 7 of 2014 article 47 which stated that "every importer shall import goods in new condition". 2) the buying and selling of imported used clothing was contrary to the concept of buying and selling in Fiqh Muamalah namely the existence of tadlis (hiding goods defects) in the buying and sellingimported used clothing.
Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No 72/PUU/-XIII/2015 ahmad muhtar nurussalam
Journal of Islamic Business Law Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Journal of Islamic Bussiness Law
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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This research is about to analyze the epistemological foundation of Constitutional Court Decision No. 72 / PUU / -XIII / 2015. The verdict states that the employer has a debt to the employee for the deferral of the minimum wage. This type of research is normative juridical by using library material as primary material. (1); Historical Approach (2); The Legislation Approach, as a research method and Maqasid Shariah as its analysis blade. Wages laws in Indonesia continue to improve. Law No. 13 of 2003 On employment becomes the main foundation. More specifically in article 90 (paragraph) 2 regulates the suspension of minimum wages causing polemics until the submission of a judicial review to the Constitutional Court, with the outcome of decision No. 72 / PUU / -XIII / 2015. The award is the best win-win solution. The cornerstone of its epistemology is jurisprudence decision of the Constitutional Court No. 61 / PUU-XIII / 2010. Maslahah contained greater than it Mafsadah, it is included in the level of Dhoruriyah and is a form of Hifdzu mall and Hifdzu nafs. With the interests of each party has been accommodated, the employer can still do suspend and workers / laborers still get their rights pending.
Pertambangan Batu Kapur Ditinjau Dari Pasal 69 UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan Mashlahah (Studi di Sekapik Gresik) Nailatul Khofifi Nailatul Khofifi
Journal of Islamic Business Law Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Journal of Islamic Bussiness Law
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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The purpose of this study is to determine the limestone mining practices in the village of Sekapuk Ujungpangkah sub-district Gresik regency viewed from article 69 of Law Number 32 Year 2009 on the Protection and Management of Environment and Mashlahah. This research includes empirical legal research using a qualitative approach. Then the data used in this study is the primary data obtained directly the results of interviews authors from the government apparatus, the miners and the community around the tabang area. While in obtaining data writer use method of interview and documentation. Then in the analysis using descriptive method with qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that, firstly, mining in Sekapuk area was established by PT. Polowijo yag has been going on since 1980. Mining practices have been using modern tools so as to minimize the occurrence of environmental problems and the safety of the workers, as well as increased production. Second, mining activities owned by PT. Polowijo includes mining activities that are in accordance with environmental documents and not to damage the environment. Third, mining is very beneficial for the community around the mine by opening up employment opportunities for the surrounding community. So it can reduce the unemployment rate.
Lamongan Green And Clean Sebagai Konsep Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Perspektif UU No 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan Maqashid Syariah muhammad Sahrun Nizam
Journal of Islamic Business Law Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Journal of Islamic Bussiness Law
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to Lamongan analyzing Green and Clean as the concept of sustainable development in accordance of law No. 32 of the year 2009 on the protection and management of the environment as well as to know the views of maqashid syariah trends towards Lamongan Green and Clean. This type of research is the juridical-normative research methods in library (library research). Research on the approach of using an (statue approach) and the (conceptual approach). Legal materials collection method is done by collecting books that are relevant to your research. With some results, namely: (1) in studies of law No. 32 of the year 2009 On the management and protection of the environment existence of Lamongan Green and Clean is a conscious effort to realize hygiene and environmental sustainability as well as health and comfort the community. The obligations and responsibilities of individuals, communities and Governments in environmental management in an effort to meet the needs of both the current generation and justice as well as generations to come in realizing Sustainable Development. (2), Lamongan Green and Clean is the effort of maintaining the sustainability and the environment comes down to benefits in General and universal aims to uphold human benefit as social beings.
Akad Mudharabah Warga Tunagrahita Dalam Bidang Kerajinan Tangan Di Desa Karangpatihan Yuni Nasrul Latifi
Journal of Islamic Business Law Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Journal of Islamic Bussiness Law
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum akad mudharabah yang dilakukan oleh warga tunagrahita dengan kelompok masyarakat Karangpatihan Bangkit di Desa Karangpatihan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris melalui pendekatan sosiologis. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara Kepala Desa, ketua Karangpatihan Bangkit, dan ketua bidang kerajinan tangan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengedit dan mengecek data yang diperoleh dari lapangan kemudian klasifikasi terhadap informasi yang terkumpul, verifikasi hasil wawancara melalui tape recorder, analisis data dengan dalil dari al-Qur’an dan hadits serta menggunakan kaidah fiqhiyyah. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan oleh peneliti bahwa akad mudharabah antara warga Tunagrahita dengan kelompok masyarakat Karangpatihan Bangkit dalam bidang kerajinan tangan adalah akadnya dilakukan berdasarkan saling rela karena pihak Karangpatihan Bangkit menyediakan bahan baku dan dengan senang hati diolah oleh warga Tunagrahita. Obyek akadnya juga jelas yaitu berupa keset, tas, kemoceng, dan lain-lain. Tujuan dari akad ini tidak melanggar syariat agama karena bertujuan untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan warga Tunagrahita.
PEER TO PEER LENDING ON FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY UNDER PERSPECTIVE POSITIVE LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW Nurul Ula Ulya
Journal of Islamic Business Law Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Journal of Islamic Bussiness Law
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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Peer to Peer lending is a platform on financial technology that brings together creditors and debtors with online system. Financial technology is an innovation financial services that use the technology. The aims of this research is to find positive law perspective and Islamic legal perspective considering the existence of peer to peer lending products and the high risks that arised from lending with this platform. This research uses normative juridical method, with conceptual approach and statute approach. The analysis used is descriptive and summarized in inductive way that explained the result from special to general. The result obtained from this research are the regulation of peer to peer lending still not comprehensive because ithas needed some regulations in Civil Code, OJK Regulation number 77/2016, ITE law and Customer Protection law. While OJK regulation as a main regulation still contains many shortcomings and did’nt cover a legal certainty and justice yet. In Islamic law perspective peer to peer lending is allowed but must be obliged sharia terms

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