Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi para profesional kesehatan, apoteker, dokter dan perawat, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen dan mahasiswa yang tertarik pada ilmu publikasi yang berkaitan dengan Ilmu Kesehatan.
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<![CDATA[Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Anggota Keluarga dengan Kejadian Bronkopneumonia pada Balita di RSU Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado ]]>
<![CDATA[Israel Simbar]]>;
<![CDATA[Petronela Mamentu]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i3.1385
<![CDATA[The smoking habits of family members are one the causes of Bronchopenumonia in toddlers since smoking can damage the air quality around toddlers. The purpose of this research was to find out the correlation between family members' smoking behavior with the incidence of bronchopneumonia in toddlers at the GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital Manado. This study used an analytic descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted at the GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital Manado from January to February 2025. The sample of this study amounted to 30 respondents. Data collection used a family member smoking behavior questionnaire and Bronchopneumonia data observation sheet. The results showed that there are 22 toddlers had severe bronchopneumonia with severe smoking of their family members, and 8 toddlers had mild bronchopneumonia with mild smoking behavior of their family members. The Chi-Square test showed p=0.007, with a p value smaller than alpha (α) = 0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is a highly significant correlation between family members' smoking behavior and the incidence of bronchopneumonia in toddlers at the GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital Manado. Suggestions for families should be able to stop smoking behavior that will have an impact on toddlers and surrounding people.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengetahuan Tentang Gangguan Jiwa dengan Kemampuan Keluarga Merawat Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa ]]>
<![CDATA[Vrigia Lumeohe]]>;
<![CDATA[Helly Katuuk]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i3.1386
<![CDATA[People with mental illness are people who have physical, mental, social, growth, development, and quality of life problems. Family can be a key factor in healing. Families must have cognitive, affective and psychomotor abilities. The purpose of the study was to find out the correlation between knowledge about mental disorders with the ability of families to care for people with mental disorders at the Poigar Health Center, Poigar District. The study used descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach. The sample was 33 respondents with non probability sampling, total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The data that has been collected was then processed by running the SPSS computer program version 25.0 to be analyzed with the chi square statistical test with a significance level (α) of 0.05. The results of the study with the chi square test showed a p-value of 0.000 with a significant level <0.05. The p-value (0.000) is smaller than α (0.05) so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion is that there is a significant correlation between knowledge about mental disorders with the ability of families to care for people with mental disorders.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Kesehatan Lingkungan Kerja pada Kantor Bupati dan Kantor DPRD Kabupaten Manggarai Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Herlina L.D. Miyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mustakim Sahdan]]>;
<![CDATA[Soni Doke]]>
<![CDATA[ Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i3.1391
<![CDATA[Offices can pose potential hazards that affect employee safety and health. In East Manggarai Regency, the Regent’s Office and the DPRD Office have yet to provide optimal working comfort, especially regarding environmental health. This study aims to describe the work environment health conditions in both offices. The research is descriptive observational and was conducted at both offices from June to July 2024. The study population includes office rooms: 7 units in the Regent’s Office and 6 units in the DPRD Office. Data collection tools included questionnaires and observation sheets. Results showed that in the Regent’s Office, 2 of 7 rooms (83%) met safety standards, while 5 rooms (50–66%) did not. In the DPRD Office, 2 rooms met standards (83%), while 4 rooms (16%) did not. Accessibility in both offices was poor (33–65%). Clean water access met standards in 7 rooms (80%) of the Regent’s Office and in 2 rooms (80%) of the DPRD Office. Toilet facilities were below standard in both offices (0–73%). Domestic solid waste management failed in the Regent’s Office (0%) but was adequate in DPRD's general (88%) and finance (75%) sections.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Antara Gen MTHFR C677T dan Skizofrenia ]]>
<![CDATA[Nyak Intan Fadhilati]]>;
<![CDATA[Juwita Saragih]]>
<![CDATA[ Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i3.1396
<![CDATA[Schizophrenia is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder that affects approximately 1% of the population, and is characterized by serious impairments in cognition, emotion and social functioning. The MTHFR gene is a key enzyme in folic acid metabolism, which plays an important role in biochemical processes in the body. One of the common genetic polymorphisms in MTHFR is C677T (rs1801133). Relevant articles were searched through an electronic database, Google Scholar, using the keywords “Relationship Between MTHFR C677T Gene and Schizophrenia”. MTHFR C677T can affect homocysteine metabolism, which in turn can affect the production of brain neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin. An imbalance of these neurotransmitters has long been associated with schizophrenia. Environmental factors, such as stress, trauma, and social factors, also play an important role in the development of mental disorders, along with genetic factors such as MTHFR C677T.]]>
<![CDATA[Beban Kerja Perawat Dengan Penerapan Patient Safety di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) ]]>
<![CDATA[Anita Sompie]]>;
<![CDATA[Faradilla Miftah Suranata]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwandi I. Luneto]]>
<![CDATA[ Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i3.1397
<![CDATA[Patient safety is an important aspect of care standards that must be considered by all healthcare providers. Risk assessment, identification and management of hazards, documentation, analysis, and follow-up of accidents, and recovery provisions to reduce risks and prevent injuries are part of patient safety. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between nurse workload and the implementation of patient safety in the Emergency Department (IGD) of Maria Walanda Maramis Regional General Hospital. The research uses a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study consisted of 22 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection on workload and the implementation of patient safety was conducted using a questionnaire, and analyzed using the Spearman rho statistical test. The research results majority of the workload was found to be in the light category, with 15 respondents (68.2%). The application of patient safety in the least category was poor, with 6 respondents (27.3%), while the most was in the good category, with 16 respondents (72.7%). The results of the Spearman rho test obtained a p-value of 0.032 where < α 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the nurses' workload and the implementation of patient safety in the Emergency Room (IGD) of Maria Walanda Maramis Regional General Hospital. It is recommended that nurses become more aware of the importance of fatigue management and effective coping strategies to maintain the quality of patient care.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Suami terhadap Keluarga Berencana pada Pedagang Pasar Cikurubuk Kota Tasikmalaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Reva Amalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Arumdalu Desri Fitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Najwa Syifa Nabila Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismi Tasya Anisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Aini Syarah Ramadhani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ajeng Suci Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Vina Sabrina]]>;
<![CDATA[Agni Khoerunisa]]>
<![CDATA[ Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i3.1398
<![CDATA[Awareness and support from husbands toward the Family Planning (FP) program play an important role in determining contraceptive use participation in Indonesia. However, male participation in FP programs remains relatively low, especially in the Tasikmalaya area. Therefore, this study was conducted to describe the level of knowledge and support from husbands regarding the Family Planning program among traders at Cikurubuk Market, Tasikmalaya City. This research employed an observational method with a cross-sectional study design, involving 30 respondents selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. The findings showed that respondents had a good level of knowledge about FP (53.3%) and received support from their husbands in using contraceptives (56.7%), with most information about FP obtained from healthcare workers (56.7%).These findings imply the need to enhance educational programs about Family Planning specifically targeting men, to raise awareness and increase husbands’ involvement, as well as to strengthen the dissemination of information within communities, especially in workplaces and other informal work environments.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Epidemiologi dan Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans Pneumonia di Puskesmas Cilembang Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nenih Nurhasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Aprilla Andini]]>;
<![CDATA[Anisa Febriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sephia Zandra]]>
<![CDATA[ Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i3.1400
<![CDATA[Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly among infants and children. West Java is among the provinces with a high number of cases, and in 2024, Tasikmalaya City reported 2,178 cases, with Cilembang Public Health Center (Puskesmas Cilembang) recording the highest number. This study aims to evaluate the P2 ISPA (pneumonia) surveillance system at UPTD Puskesmas Cilembang. A descriptive-evaluative method was used, involving interviews, document reviews, and observations with surveillance and P2 ISPA program officers at the Tasikmalaya City Health Office and Puskesmas Cilembang. The findings indicate that the pneumonia surveillance implementation at Puskesmas Cilembang is fairly adequate, although improvements are needed to better align with current guidelines and government regulations.]]>
<![CDATA[Pedikulosis Kapitis Disertai Ektima pada Seorang Perempuan Usia 17 Tahun ]]>
<![CDATA[Puan Nassya Amalia Islamy]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohamad Mimbar Topik]]>
<![CDATA[ Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i3.1405
<![CDATA[Pediculosis capitis is an infestation of head lice Pediculus humanus capitis that live on the scalp and suck blood as a source of nutrition. Transmission occurs through direct contact or sharing personal items, especially in environments with poor sanitation. Risk factors include age, population density, personal hygiene, and socioeconomic status. Symptoms include severe itching due to a reaction to the saliva of the lice, which can cause excoriation, irritation, and secondary infections such as pyoderma. In this report, a 17-year-old girl complained of scabs, pain, heat, and itching on the head and neck. Lice and lice eggs were found, as well as ecthyma lesions in the form of pustules, yellow crusts, and excoriations in the occipital area and back of the neck. The therapy given was a combination of drug and non-drug treatment. The evaluation results showed improvement in symptoms. This case emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and comprehensive management to prevent reinfection.]]>
<![CDATA[Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Dalam Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Kejang Demam Pada Balita ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmat H. Djalil]]>;
<![CDATA[Tezar Nusi]]>;
<![CDATA[Frisilia C. Tangian]]>
<![CDATA[ Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i3.1409
<![CDATA[Emergencies can occur if febrile seizures are not treated promptly. Trained mothers will be able to provide first aid to children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using video media on mothers knowledge in handling febrile seizures emergencies in toddlers. This research using pre experimental designs. The sample was 16 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data collection by distributing questionnaires, then processed using the McNemar statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Before being given health education using video media 56.3% of respondents had poor knowledge after being given health education 87.5% of respondents had good knowledge. The McNemar test results obtained a p-value of 0.016, meaning that there is an effect of health education using video media on mothers knowledge.]]>
<![CDATA[Manajemen Airway pada Pembedahan Laminectomy dengan General Anestesi Endotracheal Tube (ETT) ]]>
<![CDATA[Serli Ayuning Tias]]>;
<![CDATA[Rio Kristian Nugroho]]>
<![CDATA[ Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i3.1410
<![CDATA[Laminectomy surgery requires optimal airway management due to the prone position of the patient. General anesthesia using Endotracheal Tube (ETT) is commonly used to maintain airway patency and adequate ventilation throughout the procedure. This is a descriptive observational study involving five patients with lumbar spinal stenosis who underwent laminectomy surgery under general anesthesia with ETT at RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali. All patients were successfully intubated with nom kinking ETT using the MILI technique and video laryngoscope. During surgery, ventilation and hemodynamics remained stable with continuous monitoring of ETCO₂, SpO₂, MAP, and CVP. No major airway complications were reported. A systematic airway management approach using non kinking ETT, MILI technique, and invasive monitoring proved safe and effective for laminectomy surgery in the prone position.]]>
