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Novae Giunea Jurnal Biologi
Published by Universitas Cenderawasih
ISSN : 20861516     EISSN : -     DOI : 10.31957
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Social Sciences Other
Novae Guinea Jurnal Biologi sarana komunikasi ilmiah yang memuat tulisan-tulisan ilmiah, baik hasil-hasil penelitian maupun telaah pustaka dalam lingkup Biologi dan penerapannya, meliputi Biologi tumbuhan, Biologi hewan, Ekologi, Mikrobiologi dan Biologi terapan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 34 Documents
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KARAKTERISTIK TIPE DAN PENGELOLAAN PEKARANGAN DI PAPUA Alfred Alfonso Antoh
NOVAE GUINEA Jurnal Biologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016): Novae Guinea Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

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Abstract Management of  Pekarangan in Papua has a different characteristic and land use for the family yard in Papua is strongly influenced by cultural characteristics and is associated with its natural resources. Geographically the Papuan people scattered islands, the coastal plains to the hilly area to the regional Mountains. The purpose of this study is to assess the type and characteristics of the Pekarangan in Papua in relation to socio-economic status based on the culture in the ecological zone in Papua. Pekarangan area has potential in the supply of family food, reducing household expenditures and to increase the income of farm households. Utilization of yard area in Papua is rich and varied in type, function and usability perspective very strong cultural influence. Management of pekarangan area for food self-sufficiency should be encouraged based on local knowledge of the local community to meet the family's welfare.(Key words: Food Self Sufficient, Local wisdom, Typology of Pekarangan) AbstrakPengelolaan pekarangan di Papua memiliki ciri khas yang berbeda dan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan bagi keluarga di Papua sangat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik budaya dan berhubungan dengan  sumberdaya alam yang dimilikinya.  Secara geografis masyarakat Papua tersebar di pulau-pulau, pesisir pantai dataran rendah hingga daerah perbukitan hingga daerah pegunugan. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tipe dan karakteristik pekarangan di Papua  dalam hubungannya dengan status sosial ekonomi berbasis pada budaya dalam zona ekologi di Papua. Lahan pekarangan memiliki potensi dalam penyediaan bahan pangan keluarga, mengurangi pengeluaran rumah tangga dan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga petani. Pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan di Papua sangat kaya dan beranekaragam baik jenis, fungsi dan kegunaan dalam perspektif budaya yang sangat kuat mempengaruhinya. pengelolaan lahan pekarangan untuk swasembada pangan perlu didorong berbasis pada pengetahuan masyarakat lokal setempat untuk memenuhi kesejahteraan keluarga. Kata Kunci: Kearifan Lokal,  Swasembada Pangan, Tipologi Pekarangan
KARAKTERISTIK SUBSTRAT DAN KELIMPAHAN LAMUN DI PERAIRAN YENDIDORI KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR Edoward Raunsai; Leonardo Elisa Aisoi
NOVAE GUINEA Jurnal Biologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016): Novae Guinea Jurnal Biologi
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AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis lamun, karakteristik subsrat dan kelimpahan lamun di perairan Yendodori Kabupaten Biak Numfor yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2017 dengan bantuan peralatan dan bahan seperti GPS map 62s, rol meter, tali rafia, frame besi 1m x 1m, kaca mata selam, perahu, kantong spesimen, kertas etiket dan label, kamera serta spesimen lamun di setiap transek pengamatan. Selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui nilai Kelimpahan Individu dan Kelimpahan Relatif (KR %). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 8 jenis lamun yang terdapat di perairan Yendidori Kabupaten Biak Numfor, dimana pada transek satu ditemukan 6 spesies, transek dua dan empat ditemukan 7 spesies dan transek tiga ditemukan 8 spesies. Jenis yang memiliki kelimpahan individu (480) dan relatif (25,64 %) tertinggi adalah Thalassia hempricii dan jenis ini mampu beradaptasi dan meyebar pada semua tipe subsrat seperti pasir halus, pasir berkarang, karang hidup dan pasir halus, karang hidup serta karang mati.Kata Kunci: Karakteristik, Subsrat, Lamun, Perairan, Yendidori AbstractThe purpose of this research is to know the types of seagrass, subsrat characteristics and abundance in Biak Numfor Yendodori waters. The research was carried out in may 2017. Equipment and materials such as GPS 62s folder, rollers, rope Raphia meters, iron frame 1 m x 1 m, glass eyes, submarine boat, bag specimens, paper labels, etiquette and camera as well as seagrass specimens in each transek observations. The next to data analyzed in quantitative descriptive for knowing the value of Individual Abundance and Relative Abundance (KR%). The results showed that there are 8 types of seagrass in waters of the Biak Numfor Yendidori, transek one found 6 species, transek two and four found 7 species and transek three-discovered 8 species. The kind that has an abundance of individual (480) and relative (25.64%) the highest is Thalassia hempricii and this type of was able to adapt and people on all types of subsrat such as sand fine sand, weary, living coral and sand smooth, living coral and the reef dies.Keywords: Characteristics, Subsrat, Seagrass, Water, Yendidori
ANALISIS KUALITAS BEBERAPA SUMBER AIR PADA KAWASAN HUTAN DI ENTROP DISTRIK JAYAPURA SELATAN KOTA JAYAPURA Maik N.K Akobiarek; Edoward Raunsay
NOVAE GUINEA Jurnal Biologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016): Novae Guinea Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

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                                                                      Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas sumber air (kali dan intake) di Distrik Jayapura Selatan Kota Jayapura. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik observasi, dengan menentukan titik-titik pengamatan yang dapat mewakili lokasi kajian (Purposive sampling). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan sistem grape sample dengan parameter yang dikaji meliputi parameter fisika, kimia dan mikrobiologi air. Hail penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa status mutu air kali di lokasi penelitian ditinjau berdasarkan analisis Indeks Pencemaran menunjukkan bahwa pada titik pengamatan I dan III termasuk dalam kategori tercemar ringan, titik pengamatan II, IV, V dan VI termasuk dalam kategori tercemar sedang. Kualitas air kali pada 6 (enam) titik pengamatan tidak layak dimanfaatkan sesuai peruntukan air kelas I yaitu untuk air yang dapat digunakan untuk air baku air minum, dan atau peruntukan lain yang mempersyaratkan mutu air yang sama dengan kegunaan tersebut.Kata Kunci: Analisis, Kualitas, Sumber, Air Abstract This research aims to know the quality of the water source (the times and the intake) in the District of the southern city of Jayapura Jayapura. The methods used in this research was descriptive with the techniques of observation, by determining the points of observations that can represent the location of the study (Purposive sampling). Sampling using the system with parameters sample grape which examined include the parameters of physics, chemistry and microbiology of water. Hail the research indicates that the status of the quality of the water at the site of the research reviewed based on analysis of the Pollution Index shows that at the point of observation I and III included in light polluted observation point, II, IV, V and VI including in the category of being tainted. The quality of the water at 6 (six) point of observation is not worth utilized water class I designation according to water that can be used for raw water and drinking water, or other provisions which require water quality similar to that of usefulness.Key Words: Analysis, Quality, Source, Water
ANALISIS JENIS KERANG (PELECYPODA/BIVALVIA) DI KAMPUNG AMBAI DISTRIK KEPULAUAN AMBAI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN YAPEN Ortis F Waromi; Zainal A. Wasaraka; Daniel Lantang
NOVAE GUINEA Jurnal Biologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016): Novae Guinea Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to determite the types of shells contained in Ambai village, Ambai Island District, Yapen Island Regency, to know what kind of shellfis is utilized by the community of Ambai village, to know the diversity of species of shell found on the beaches of Ambai village, Ambai Island District, Yapen Island Regency, and to know how the habitat charteristics for the type of shell (Pelecypoda/Bivalvia) in the village of Ambai. This research was conducted on three stations. The method used in this reseach is line tansect method white data analysis is done descriptively and quantitatively, and to know the diversity of type using Shnnon wiener diversity index. The resultas of study found eleven types of (Pelecypoda/Bivalvia) consist of six families located at the reseach location of the type Vepricardium sinense (Cardiidae), Polymesoda cauxaus, Polymesoda bengalensis (Corbiculidae), Hiatula chinensis (Psammobiidae), Meretrix meretrix, Gafrarium tumidum, Gafrarium pectinatum, Periglypta reticulata (Veneridae), Anadara antiquata, Barbatia decussata (Arcidae), Tellina virgata (Tellinade). The shellfish used by the community of Ambai village consist of four types namely type Polymesoda cauxaus, Polymesoda bengalensis, Anadara antiquata, and Meretrix meretrix. In transect I was fornd characteristic type of muddly sand substrate, transect II and III  type of substrate of muddly sand  fine sand, nested sand. With the diversity index of shellfish species located in the beach of Ambai village, Ambai Island District Yapen Island Regency is H’=1, Can be categorized as low. Key words : Shellfish (Pelecypoda/Bivalvia), Ambai village.
MORFOLOGI DAN PERKEMBANGAN Palaenopsis anabilis Blume. (ORCHIDACEAE) Tanta C Cornelis
NOVAE GUINEA Jurnal Biologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2015)
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ABSTRACT            A study of morphology and development of Palaenopsis anabilis Blume. (Orchidaceae) was carried out to obtain the morphological development of flower, the characters of self incompatibility and some visitors insect. The methods to test a character of self incompatibility were outogamy and xenogamy pollination. The result of the research showed that an inflorescence raises from it’s stem, racemes, the anthesis centripetally (: racemosa) with hercogamy characters. The character of self incompatibility is 100 percent and potential insect in helping pollination is a garden bee (Bombus pensilvanicus). Key word :  Orchidaceae, Palaenopsis anabilis Blume., self incompatibility.
KAJIAN REHABILITASI MANGROVE DI PULAU BATANTA KOTA SORONG BERBASIS EKOSISTEM TERPADU Alfred A Antoh
NOVAE GUINEA Jurnal Biologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2015)
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AbstractConsidering the condition of Batanta Island and the potencies of its natural resources, it is necessary to study the characteristics of its natural resources, appropriate utilization, and conservation efforts, including the rehabilitation of mangroves.  The result of the research shows that such plants as Perepat (Sonneratiaalba), Api-api (Avicenniaofficinalis) and Bakau (Rhizophoraapiculata) can be planted in the planned site. Perepat and Api-api are thought to be species that have excellent survivability (able to grow into mature plants), and the construction design for the rehabilitation should use alluvial soil as the media and be filled as high as 190 meters. A massive concrete embankment is constructed in the northern part and stone embankment in the western part of the mangrove rehabilitation site, an area of 11.7 square hectares.Keywords: management, ecosystem, coastal resources, Small Island
INVENTARISASI IKAN FAMILI CHAETODONTIDAE DI KAMPUNG TABLASUPA DAN KAMPUNG ENTIYEBO DISTRIK DEPAPRE KABUPATEN JAYAPURA Leonardo Elisa Aisoi
NOVAE GUINEA Jurnal Biologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2015)
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Research on Inventory Fish Chaetodontidae in Tablasupa Village and Entiyebo VillageDepapre District Jayapura Regency has implemented from March to June 2008. This study aims to determine the types of fish families Chaaetodontidae contained in coastal waters and the village of Kampung Tablasupa Entiyebo Depapre District Jayapura Regency and to determine the diversity of fish families Chetodontidae covering diversity, dominance types, kakayaan types, and community similarity. Research done by using the Line Transect method (Line Transect), with a length of 5000 cm transects each station (50 m). Data collection was performed by means of visual census transects at intervals corresponding to the left side and right side of the transect each 2.5 meters in doing after a quiet period, 20 minutes. Visual census results in the two villages namely Tablasupa Village on Alraikotu location, there are 18 types of the number 81 tails, while the location of Entiyebo Village Bitiyayu there are 12 types of the number 74 tails, of which 8 types contained in EntiyeboVillage also found in TablasupaVillage, so overall 21 species or 56.75% of the fish family Chaetodontidae in New Guinea. Fish species diversity index families in TablasupaVillage Chaetodontidae are 2,681 and 2,132 village Entiyebo is categorized being and dominance types in Tablasupa Village is 0.078 and the village of 0,564 Entiyebo categorized as low, whereas species richness in the village of TablasupaVillage are 0.222 and 0.162 Entiyebo is categorized Low and both areas have similarities of 0.533 or two areas are similar at 53% or 47%, while the rest are not similar. Keywords: Inventory, Fish family Chaetodontidae, Tablasupa Villageand EntiyeboVillage.
IDENTIFIKASI CACING PARASIT DAN PREVALENSINYA PADA TERNAK KAMBING DI KELURAHAN KOYA BARAT, DISTRIK MUARA TAMI, KOTA JAYAPURA, PROVINSI PAPUA Apriani Herni Rophi
NOVAE GUINEA Jurnal Biologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2015)
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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the types of worms parasite and levels of their prevalence that infect goats in West Koya Village, Muara Tami District, Jayapura City, Papua Province. To determine the type of the worms, it should be done the fecal examination by sedimentation method Formalin-Ether. To determine the type of the worms, it should be done the fecal examination by sedimentation method Formalin-Ether. The prevalence of species parasitic worms that infected goats in West Koya village is Mecisticirrus with the number of samples infected as many as 50 samples (62.5%), Oesophagostomum radiatum infect 27 samples (33.75%), Trichuris discolor infect 10 samples (12.5%) and Paramphistomum cervi infect 8 samples (10%).Keywords: prevalence, types of parasitic worms,.
PEMANFAATAN PANDAN-PANDANAN (Pandanaceae) OLEH MASYARAKAT PAPUA (Utilization of Pandan-Pandanan (Pandanaceae) by Papuan People) LISYE IRIANA ZEBUA
NOVAE GUINEA Jurnal Biologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2015)
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ABSTRAKPandan-pandanan merupakan kelompok tumbuhan monokotil yang masuk dalam suku Pandanaceae. Tumbuhan tersebut sangat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan masyarakat Papua. Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan pandan-pandanan oleh masyarakat Papua di   Kepulauan Yapen, Kabupaten Jayapura, Kabupaten Lanijaya, dan Kabupaten Jayawijaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara,  observasi, dan studi pustaka, selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 11 jenis pandan-pandanan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Papua, yaitu Pandanus amarylifolius (Pandan wangi), Pandanus conoideus Lam., Pandanus tectorius Parkinson (Pandan tikar),  Pandanus leptocaulis Merr & Perry, Pandanus jiulianetii (Pandan kelapa hutan), Pandanus polycephalus Lam., Pandanus odoardi Martelli, Pandanus sp1., Pandanus sp2. P. kaernbachii Warb., dan Sararanga sinuosa Hemsley (Pandan anggur). Buah P. conoideus Lam. dikonsumsi sebagai sumber energi, dan sebagai bahan obat, sedangkan akarnya dimanfaatkan sebagai pengikat daun sagu untuk atap rumah.  Daun P.  leptocaulis Merr & Perry dimanfaatkan sebagai tikar jahit, akar P.  tectorius Parkison dimanfaatkan sebagai alat penangkap ikan,  pucuk tunas batang  P. polycephalus Lam. dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional, daun P. kaernbachii Warb, dimanfaatkan sebagai pembungkus makanan,  daun P.  odoardi Martelli dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku anyaman piring, daun Pandanus sp.1 dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku anyaman piring  dan serat akar Pandanus sp. 2 dimanfaatkan sebagai  bahan benang untuk menjahit tikar, dan untuk pakaian adat. Seluruh organ Pandanus jiulianetii (pandan kelapa hutan) dapat dimanfaatkan. Buah dikonsumsi sebagai bahan makanan tradisional, daun dimanfaatkan untuk membuat tikar dan payung tradisional,  serat akar dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan tas atau noken dan anak panah, batang dapat dijadikan papan untuk lantai atau dinding. Buah Sararanga sinuosa Hemsley dapat dikonsumsi, daun dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku anyaman, dan batangnya dimanfaatkan sebagai alat penjepit bara api. Kata kunci : Masyarakat Papua, Pandan-pandanan, Pemanfaatan.
KARAKTERISASI Neisseria gonorrhoeae PADA KELOMPOK RESIKO TINGGI DI KOTA JAYAPURA DENGAN PENDEKATAN FENETIK Yunus Kulle; Dirk Y.P. Runtuboi
NOVAE GUINEA Jurnal Biologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2015)
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Abstract Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by N. gonorrhoeae, with prevalence for the city of Jayapura in 2011 amounted to 32.4%. Character of the data required for the evaluation and development of diagnostic methods. This study aims to determine the presence of bacteria N. gonorrhoeae isolates and clinical phenotypic characters of high-risk groups in the city of Jayapura. This type of research is descriptive research with a laboratory experimental research design using cross-sectional methods. Research carried out by isolation, selection and identification and analysis of phenotypic characters. Phenotypic characters were analyzed as many as 84 characters. Results of isolation, selection and identification of 50 clinical isolates sampled high-risk groups Jayapura city region showed that 8 isolates (16%) were positive N.gonorrhoeae were divided into 2 clusters. Simple Matching similarity index value of coeficient (SSM) for 8 isolates the test more than 90%. Key Words: Characterization, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Fenetic

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