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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Pajak
ISSN : 30468752     EISSN : 30469422     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Economy,
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP) Dengan e-ISSN : 3046-9422, p-ISSN : 3046-8752 merupakan jurnal yang dikhususkan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia. Jurnal ini terbit 4 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, Desember. Misi Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP) adalah untuk mendiseminasikan, mengembangkan dan memfasilitasi hasil-hasil penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi,Ilmu Perpajakan dan Akuntansi, sebagai wadah bagi para dosen, guru, peneliti dan praktisi di bidang Ekonomi dan Manajemen dari seluruh Indonesia, dalam melakukan pertukaran informasi mengenai hasil penelitian terbaru yang telah dilakukan.
Articles 210 Documents
Manfaat Penerapan ERP Berbasis SAP bagi End-User di PT.XY Ira Yanti; Isti Rahayau
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i3.1548

Abstract

This study provides an in-depth analysis of the benefits of implementing a SAP-based Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system for end-users at PT XY, an Indonesian airport management company. A qualitative case study approach was applied through comprehensive in-depth interviews and direct observations of accounting division staff who actively utilize the SAP Financial Accounting (FI), Controlling (CO), and Materials Management (MM) modules as part of their daily operations. The findings demonstrate that SAP implementation significantly enhances work efficiency, data accuracy, and overall operational productivity across multiple business processes. The system facilitates seamless cross-departmental integration, reduces manual errors, accelerates financial reporting, and supports real-time, data-driven decision-making. Furthermore, SAP strengthens internal coordination by providing consistent, centralized, and easily accessible information to all relevant stakeholders. Key challenges identified include limited network access, server congestion during peak hours, and difficulties with remote connections when accessing the system outside the office environment. The company addressed these issues through regular user training, provision of secure Virtual Private Network (VPN) access, expansion of server capacity, and a strategic plan to migrate to cloud-based SAP S/4HANA to improve flexibility, scalability, and long-term system reliability. The findings not only enrich the literature on ERP adoption, with practical guidance for other organizations seeking to plan, implement, and evaluate ERP systems to meet their own business needs, including effective human resource planning and change management strategies.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Internal terhadap Efektivitas Kebijakan Lindung Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Energi di Indonesia Muhammad Abib Nur Alim; Agrianti Komalasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i3.1551

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of internal audit quality on the effectiveness of hedging policies in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023. Using annual financial statements and annual reports, this study selected 30 companies using a purposive sampling method. The internal audit variable in this study was measured by three proxies: Internal Audit Charter, Internal Auditor Competence, and Internal Auditor Training. This study used multiple linear regression analysis as a hypothesis testing method. The results indicate that Internal Audit Charter Disclosure has a positive effect on hedging effectiveness disclosure, while Internal Auditor Competence Disclosure and Internal Auditor Training have insignificant and negative effects on hedging policy effectiveness. Based on these results, companies with robust internal audit charters and comprehensive components tend to be more proactive in disclosing hedging policies to avoid reputational or regulatory risks. Companies that disclose internal auditor competency and training through documents do not necessarily guarantee disclosure of hedging effectiveness. This indicates that documentation of internal auditor competency or training in annual reports does not necessarily reflect the overall company oversight.
Peran Etika Bisnis dalam Moderasi Pengaruh Penerapan PPN terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan B2B Wibawa, Herry Wira; Dewi Nari Ratih Permada
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i3.1553

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between business ethics and VAT implementation with the aim of assessing the combined effect of both on the financial performance of B2B companies. The main theories underlying this study are the Ability to Pay Theory, Stakeholder Theory, and Ratio Analysis Theory. The study uses a positive research philosophy approach and a quantitative case study design with a structured questionnaire involving 30 respondents from PT Bhinneka Mentari Dimensi or Bhinneka.Com, the oldest B2B e-Commerce company in Indonesia. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results show that VAT implementation indirectly affects financial performance through business morality. This mediating role is associated with stakeholder theory and the ability to pay. The low direct effect of VAT is related to an efficient company structure, company size, and reliance on self-reported data. B2B companies should embed business ethics principles in their operations, with management implementing a framework to ensure accountability in tax reporting and practices. The originality of this study contributes to the literature by emphasizing the distinctive role of business ethics as a bridge in the relationship between VAT implementation and financial performance of B2B companies, shifting attention from general tax compliance to specific VAT mechanisms and incorporating ethical dimensions in financial analysis.
Analisis Profitabilitas dan Struktur Modal terhadap PPh Badan Terhutang pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Industri Pupuk Organik Titalia Septiana Efendy; Fauziyah Fauziyah; Sri Kalimah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i3.1567

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of profitability and capital structure on corporate income tax (PPh) payable at PT Kediri Tani Sejahtera during 2018–2022. The research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with primary data obtained through interviews and documentation of the company’s financial statements, including annual income statements and balance sheets. The analysis involves calculating profitability ratios, namely Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), as well as capital structure ratios, namely Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and comparing them with the annual corporate income tax payable. The results indicate that net profit before tax and PPh payable were below 4.8 billion IDR annually. Trend Moment analysis shows that profitability has a significant relationship with PPh payable, while capital structure also affects PPh, though not directly. The company’s asset size impacts depreciation recognized as an expense in the income statement, influencing the tax amount due. This study confirms that managing profitability and capital structure is crucial for tax planning and compliance in manufacturing companies, particularly in the organic fertilizer industry.
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UMKM Berdasarkan Sak EMKM: Studi Kasus pada Mebel Kerajinan Jepara Mathilda Novania Da Lopez; Wilhelmina Mitan; Paulus Libu Lamawitak
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i3.1569

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the preparation of financial statements based on the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) in the Mebel Kerajinan Jepara business. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using primary data obtained directly from business owners. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, observation of accounting records, and documentation of transaction evidence and records used in preparing financial statements. The data were analyzed descriptively to present systematic, factual, and accurate information about the actual accounting practices in the field. The findings reveal that the preparation of financial statements at Mebel Kerajinan Jepara has not yet fully complied with SAK EMKM. The business only keeps simple records of income and expenses in a notebook without producing complete financial statements such as the statement of financial position, income statement, and notes to the financial statements. The main constraints identified are the limited understanding of the business owners regarding the importance of accounting and the absence of human resources with accounting expertise. These findings highlight the need for assistance, training, and capacity building for business owners in the field of accounting to produce standardized financial reports, enhance business credibility, and support decision-making as well as access to financing. Thus, this study is expected to serve as a reference for local governments, educational institutions, and other related parties in providing accounting guidance to micro and small business actors.
Sistem Sinkarkes dalam Penerbitan SSCEC dan P3K pada Kapal oleh PT. Surya Samudera Indah Batam Sofia Lazuba Purba; Syarifur Ridho; Taruna Ginting
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i3.1662

Abstract

This research aims to comprehensively describe and understand the utilization of the SINKARKES system (Ship and Health Information System) in the issuance of the Ship Sanitation Control Exemption Certificate (SSCEC) and the First Aid for Accidents (P3K) Certificate for vessels managed by PT. Surya Samudera Indah Batam. Compliance with ship sanitation and health standards is a mandatory prerequisite for preventing disease spread and ensuring occupational safety in accordance with prevailing regulations. The research methodology employed is field research (field research) to observe direct operational procedures in the field, supplemented by literature review (library research) to strengthen the theoretical and regulatory foundations of the Ministry of Health. The findings indicate that the process of issuing the certificates through SINKARKES begins with agent login access to the official application (sinakarkes.kemkes.go.id) using a registered company account. Subsequently, the agent submits an application for SSCEC and P3K issuance, followed by the completion of data and the uploading of mandatory supporting documents. These documents include the Maritime Health Declaration (MDH), previous SSCC/SSCEC certificates, the P3K certificate, crew list, voyage memo, and the list of last ports of call. Once the documents are verified, the Special Health Quarantine Officer (KarKessus) proceeds to conduct a physical survey onboard the vessel. The main obstacle encountered is poor internet network connectivity in the port area, which often leads to data input failures and double entry errors during certificate printing.
Analisis Risiko Likuiditas pada PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk Nasywa Febrianti N.; Neneng Miskiyah; Divianto, Divianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i3.1695

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial risk of PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk during the 2014–2023 period, focusing on both short-term and long-term liquidity aspects. The analysis employs financial ratios as measurement tools to assess the company’s financial stability and its ability to fulfill financial obligations within their respective time frames. The ratios used include the current ratio, quick ratio, interest coverage ratio, and cash flow-to-debt ratio. The results indicate that the company faces significant challenges in maintaining short-term liquidity, as reflected in the consistently low values of the current and quick ratios throughout the observation period. This condition suggests a limited ability of the company to meet its short-term obligations using available assets. In terms of long-term liquidity, although there are efforts to strengthen the capital structure, the company still encounters difficulties in meeting its long-term debt obligations. This is evident from the low interest coverage ratio and cash flow-to-debt ratio. Therefore, improving operational efficiency, implementing more effective cash management, and undertaking financial restructuring are essential measures to strengthen the company’s liquidity position sustainably.
Internal Control System, Transparency, and Village Financial Management Accountability: Evidence From One Village in Indonesia Suhartini, Ade; Budiman, Budiman; Hendarsyah, Decky; Junery, Muhammad Fadhil
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i4.1604

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of internal control systems and transparency on the accountability of village financial management. This type of research is quantitative and descriptive, using primary and secondary data. Data were collected using questionnaires and literature studies. The population was the Tanjung Datuk community and village officials, Siak Kecil sub-district, Bengkalis district, Riau. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, with Yamane sample measurements, so the number of samples obtained was 237 people. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regressions with validity, reliability, classical assumptions and hypothesis testing using SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that the internal control system has a positive effect on the accountability of village financial management. However, transparency does not affect the accountability of village financial management. This study provides theoretical implications, especially in completing the theory regarding the influence of the internal control system on accountability and support for the theory of stewardship and legitimacy. This study can then be a reference for the village government in maintaining and improving the accountability of village financial management in implementing the internal control system.
Penerapan Metode Imprest dalam Pengelolaan Kas Kecil untuk Operasional Harian pada Umkm Es Iso Lego Putri Imeldatus Sholeha; Siti Amaliyah; Jihan Bintang Angely; Sri Rahayuningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i3.1721

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the imprest method in petty cash management to enhance the effectiveness of daily operations at the micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) Es Iso Lego, located in Rungkut Madya, Surabaya. The research is motivated by common issues among MSMEs that still apply simple petty cash systems without fixed balances, leading to inaccurate records and weak financial control. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through direct interviews with the business owner, observation of daily operational activities, and documentation of purchase receipts and digital financial records. The findings reveal that the petty cash system at Es Iso Lego has not fully applied the imprest method principles, as the cash balance remains fluctuating and is not maintained consistently. Although each expenditure is supported by receipts, the recording process lacks systematic structure. The results imply that applying the imprest method is essential to improve efficiency, accountability, and internal control in MSME financial management. A fixed-balance petty cash system with proper documentation enables business owners to better monitor daily expenses and ensure financial transparency.
Pengaruh Harga Pupuk dan Harga Jual Terhadap Keberlanjutan Usaha Tani Melalui Kualitas Apel di Desa Andonosari Kecamatan Tutur Kabupaten Pasuruan Yulia Nor Frassiska; Mochamad Taufiq; Purwaningrum Puji Lestari
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i4.1732

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of fertilizer prices and selling prices on the sustainability of apple farming, with apple quality serving as a mediating variable. The research was conducted in Andonosari Village, Tutur District, Pasuruan Regency, which is one of the main apple-producing areas in East Java. A quantitative approach with path analysis techniques was employed to determine both direct and indirect relationships among the variables. Data were collected from 96 apple farmers using structured questionnaires. The findings indicate that fertilizer prices do not have a direct effect on the sustainability of apple farming. However, fertilizer prices significantly affect apple quality, which in turn indirectly influences the sustainability of farming activities. Meanwhile, selling prices have a significant direct impact on both apple quality and the sustainability of apple farming. These results demonstrate that apple quality acts as an important mediating factor between fertilizer prices and selling prices in maintaining sustainable farming practices. Therefore, improving apple quality is a key strategy to strengthen the sustainability of apple farming, especially in facing the challenges of fluctuating fertilizer and market prices. This study provides useful insights for policymakers and farmers in developing strategies to enhance productivity and sustainability in apple agribusiness.