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Contact Name
Enny Rachmani
Contact Email
ihelisjournal@gmail.com
Phone
+6285866530249
Journal Mail Official
ihelisjournal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Nakula I. No 5-11 Semarang Indonesia 50131
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
ISSN : 29642035     EISSN : 30259258     DOI : https://doi.org/10.60074/ihelis.v1i1
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science is the official peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Health Science Universitas Dian Nuswantoro and the Asian Health Literacy Association (AHLA) Indonesia Office Universitas Dian Nuswantoro located in Indonesia. The journal is published frequently twice a year (June and December), and the first volume will be published in June 2023. The journal welcomes and invites original research articles, review articles, case studies, and practice focused on: health literacy, including those involved in a broad array of media literacy, digital literacy, environmental health, child and family health, nutrition, digital health, public health, health information, health services, epidemiology, occupational health and safety.
Articles 56 Documents
The Difference In Menstrual Pain (Dysmenorrhea) Levels Before And After Pineapple (Ananas Comosus L.) Consumption In Early Adolescents At MTS Muhammadiyah 09 Purbalingga Mutiarani Nur Filanti; Ima Syamrotul Muflihah
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v2i2.30

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional phase, and during this period, young girls experience menstruation. Menstruation is often accompanied by menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea), which is characterized by lower abdominal pain that can radiate to the lower back and thighs. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2018, as cited by Ariyanti et al. (2020), that dysmenorrhea affects more than 50% of women in each country worldwide. In Indonesia, the prevalence of dysmenorrhea is 64.25%, comprising primary dysmenorrhea at 54.89% and secondary dysmenorrhea at 9.36%. According to the Central Java Health Department's profile data, there are 2,899,120 female adolescents aged 10 to 19 years, and 1,465,876 of them experience dysmenorrhea. Pineapple (Ananas Comosus L.) is one of the non- pharmacological therapies used to alleviate menstrual pain. Objective: To analyze the difference in menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) levels before and after consuming pineapple (Ananas Comosus L.) among early adolescents at MTs (Islamic Junior High School) Muhammadiyah 09 Purbalingga. Method: Pre- Experiment using a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The purposive Sampling Technique was used to select 50 respondents. The research instruments included a questionnaire and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Results: Respondents were in the early adolescent phase (11-14 years). The level of menstrual pain before consuming pineapple showed that a majority experienced mild menstrual pain, with 27 respondents (54%), while after consuming pineapple, a majority reported being pain-free, with 37 respondents (74%). The paired t-test analysis resulted in a P value of 0.001, indicating a significance level of 0.05, which means that H1 is accepted, signifying a difference in menstrual pain levels before and after pineapple consumption among early adolescents at the school
Mental Health Literacy In Health Students: A Preliminary Study Nurdin, Andi Ardiansyah; Shaluhiyah, Zahro; Widjanarko, Bagoes
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v2i2.59

Abstract

Mental health become a public health concern because of its rising prevalence and severe consequences. Adolescents who are attending university are the most vulnerable to mental health problems. Students, particularly in health science programs, perceive themselves as more stressed than students in other science disciplines. As a result, strategies for preventing mental disorders, beginning with an in-depth grasp of mental health literacy, can lead to improved mental health outcomes. The purpose of this study is to figure out the aspects of mental health literacy among health students. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The research variables were mental health literacy and respondent characteristics. Three hundred ninety-nine samples were recruited using accidental techniques. Data analysis used descriptive and Mann-Whitney tests. The results revealed that the mental health literacy category was lower (54.4%) than the high category (45.6%).  Statistical tests showed no significant difference in mental health literacy among respondent characteristics (p>0.05). This study's practical implications include improving mental health literacy through integration into learning.
Analysis Of The Readiness Of Medical Record Officers In The Outpatient Unit To The Use Of RME By TRI Methods At RSUD Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang Navisa Putri, Mayliana; Setiono, Oki; Astuti S., Retno; Widianawati, Evina
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v2i2.62

Abstract

The readiness of medical record officers in the Electronic Medical Records (EMR) should follow Permenkes Number 24 of 2022 Article 45. RSUD Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang has just implemented EMR, so it was necessary to measure the readiness of medical record officers in the outpatient department using the TRI (Technology Readiness Index) method. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique; the research subjects were all medical record officers in the Outpatient Department of RSUD, Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang (26 officers). The results showed that the average readiness score of medical record officers in the outpatient department of RSUD Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang, based on the dimensions of optimism, innovation, insecurity, and discomfort, was 31.42, 27.81, 23.81, and 22.54, respectively. According to the four dimensions of TRI, the readiness level to use EMR among most medical record officers of the outpatient department was classified as Ready (73% of officers). However, training and mentoring for the relevant officers is still necessary to optimize the use of the new technology.
Design of the Android-based Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) Application as a Toddler Growth and Development Monitoring Wulandari, Fitria; Ratna Wulan, Widya; Kurniadi, Arif; Setiono, Oki
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v2i2.67

Abstract

The growth and development of infants and toddlers can be regularly monitored using KMS (Card Towards Health). Monitoring growth and development has been carried out but is still manually in the KMS book. The research aims to develop an information system that supports monitoring toddlers' growth and development status. System development uses the system development life cycle (SDLC), and system trials are used to determine user acceptance of the developed application. The system development method is carried out in three stages: design, development, and implementation. The results of the trial show that the system developed provides results that meet user needs. The system test results show that the application can give output information on monitoring toddlers' growth and development status, which can be displayed in graphic form, Excel, or PDF format. Nomor Induk Kependudukan (NIK) data was added to compare it with other health applications in the developed system.
Knowledge and Misconceptions About Diabetes Mellitus in Semarang: An In-Depth Survey Analyzing the Impact of Public Awareness on Prevention and Management Wilson Setiawan, Andreas; Rahel Konoralma, Amanda; Anggraini, Tyas; Melki; Maya Chandra Khodijah, Ira; Ratna Wulan, Widya
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v2i2.74

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. According to the IDF data, in 2021, there were 537 million people with diabetes globally, with more than 70% of them undiagnosed. In Semarang City, in 2023, there were 41,468 reported cases of diabetes, with the majority in the age group of 46-65 years. Public knowledge about diabetes, including its symptoms, risk factors, prevention, and management, is crucial to combat this disease. This research employed a descriptive-analytic epidemiological method with a Rapid Survey design. Data was collected in November 2024 at the Pramita Laboratory in South Semarang. The study population consisted of participants from a health education program themed "All We Know About Diabetes Mellitus," with a sample size of 90 respondents selected through total sampling. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed significant gaps in public knowledge about diabetes, including its etiology, classification, risk factors, diagnostic criteria, treatment, and complications. These knowledge deficits pose critical barriers to early diagnosis and effective management of diabetes, contributing to increased morbidity, healthcare costs, and socioeconomic burden. Addressing these gaps through targeted educational programs is imperative to reduce diabetes-related complications and improve community health outcomes. The results underscore the urgency for comprehensive public health strategies to enhance diabetes awareness and support preventative measures, particularly in regions with high prevalence rates like Semarang City.
The Relationship Between Adequate Housing And Household Sanitation With The Success Of Tuberculosis Patient Treatment In Semarang City Abdul Hakam, Mochamad; Diken Safitri, Baiq; Dessita Wandastuti, Anggun; Farid Husni, Muhammad; Wilson Setiawan, Andreas; Rahel Konoralma, Amanda; Lumban Radja, Benny; Setiono, Oki; Ratna Wulan, Widya
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v2i2.76

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a global health problem, including in Semarang City. There were 7,844 cases in 2023 in Semarang City. The success rate of treatment in Semarang City is still at 85%. Tuberculosis is closely related to environmental factors and housing quality. This study examined how adequate housing and household sanitation conditions for Tuberculosis patients are linked to their treatment success. Data on the housing and household sanitation of the patients were taken in the first quarter of 2024 based on home visits to drug-sensitive Tuberculosis patients domiciled in Semarang City who were diagnosed in 2023 and 2024 who were still undergoing treatment and the final results of their treatment were seen in the last quarter of 2024. The data were analyzed using linear regression to examine the relationship between adequate housing and patient treatment success and the link between household sanitation and the treatment outcomes of Tuberculosis patients in Semarang City. Of the 2,007 samples, 789 patients, or 39.3%, were children (aged <15 years), and 1,119, or 55.8%, were male. It was found that 1,023 (50.9%) patients had inadequate houses, and 1,113 (55.5%) patients had poor household sanitation. The results showed that 119 (5.9%) patients recovered, 873 (43.5%) patients completed treatment, 27 (1.3%) patients died, 96 (4.8%) patients dropped out of treatment (lost to follow-up), and 4 (0.2%) patients failed. There was a significant association between housing adequacy and patient treatment outcomes (p = 0.042). Household sanitation does not show a significant relationship with treatment success (p-value = 0.564). There are still other factors that can affect the recovery of Tuberculosis patients. It is better to involve political, social, economic, and cultural sectors in addition to the health sector to carry out interventions to improve the adequacy of housing for Tuberculosis patients.
Decoding the Neurocognitive Consequences: A Comprehensive Analysis of Smoking and Alcohol Consumption on Cognitive Function Across the Lifespan Amanda Konoralma, Rahel; Wilson Setiawan, Andreas; Anggraini, Tyas; Arsita, Cynthia; Hikmah, Abidatul; Maretha Krisopras, Hawila; Nisa Belladiena, Alfiena
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v2i2.77

Abstract

The smoking rate continues to rise yearly, with significant increasesobserved among men across children, adolescents, and adults. Alcoholconsumption caused 2.6 million deaths in 2019, with 2 million casesamong men and 0.6 million among women. This study aimed to evaluatethe influence of smoking status and alcohol consumption on cognitivefunction. Cognitive impairments (difficulties in thinking andunderstanding) are increasing health concerns, particularly in developingcountries. This research was an analytic observational design with across-sectional approach, utilizing secondary data from 3,000 samplescovering various health and lifestyle factors. The synthetic dataset mimicsreal-world conditions, offering a controlled environment to examineassociations and minimize confounding biases—statistical analysis to assess the relationship and differences in cognitive function based onsmoking status and alcohol consumption. The results showed a significantcorrelation between smoking habits and cognitive function, with nonsmokers exhibiting better cognitive performance compared to active andformer smokers. Alcohol consumption did not demonstrate significant differences in cognitive function, suggesting that factors such as consumption patterns and quantity may have a more substantial impact.Public health campaigns should leverage these insights to promotesmoking cessation and address broader lifestyle factors influencingcognitive function.
Dissecting the Relationship Between Study Time, Gender, and Age: A Holistic Approach to Understanding Academic Performance in Contemporary Education Selina, Hendriani; Anggraini, Tyas; Amanda Konoralma, Rahel; Wilson Setiawan, Andreas; Atsala Vindramekka, Rajwa; Arga Satya, Hazel; Sofia Wibowo, Syifa
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v2i2.78

Abstract

Academic performance is a complex and multifaceted outcome shaped by cognitive, behavioral, and biological factors influencing students' academic performance. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between the student’s study time, gender, age, and academic performance in a sample of students. The study used correlation and comparative statistical methods to explore how these variables might influence student grades. The correlation between study time and grades was found to be weakly positive (p = 0.037, R = 0.105), indicating that while more study time is associated with slightly better grades, the strength of this relationship is modest. The comparative analysis between male and female students revealed a significant difference in average grades, with male students achieving higher grades (p = 0.041). The average grade for male students was 10.91, while female students averaged 9.97. Additionally, the correlation between age and academic performance was negative (p = 0.001, R = -0.173), suggesting that as students age, their academic performance tends to decline, albeit weakly. These findings underscore the complexity of factors influencing academic success, suggesting that study time, gender, and age play a role, but their impacts may vary in strength. The results highlight the need for further research to explore the cognitive, social, and biological factors that interact with these variables and contribute to students' academic performance. The modest correlations suggest that other variables, such as study strategies, motivation, and neurobiological factors, maybe more substantial in determining academic success.
Validation Short Food Literacy Questionnaire for Women: Translation and Cultural Adaptation in Indonesia Haikal, Haikal; Suhito, Hanif Pandu; V.Duong, Tuyen; A. Utami, Fasty; Setiono, Oki; Puspita, Fitria Dewi; Rachmani, Enny
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v2i2.79

Abstract

Food literacy is vital for public health, particularly in urban areas, as it enhances understanding of nutrition and fosters healthy eating patterns. This study aims to adapt and validate the SFLQ instrument for the Indonesian population, especially women. This study distributed the questionnaire to 968 respondents from across 16 sub-districts in Semarang City. This study validated SFLQ and modified it to fit Indonesia’s condition. The 12-item questionnaire scored on a 4-point Likert scale, evaluates basic knowledge, understanding, and ability to assess nutritional information. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) determined the instrument's structure, followed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for validation. Construct validity was tested by correlating SFLQ scores with health literacy, gender, and education, while internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's Alpha. The study revealed a unidimensional structure, high internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.891), significant factor loadings (0.400–0.730), and a strong correlation between nutritional and health literacy (rs = 0.606, p < 0.01). Construct validity was supported by a significant positive correlation between food literacy and health literacy scores (rs = 0.606, p < 0.01). The Jonckheere-Terpstra test also showed a trend of increasing nutritional literacy scores with higher health literacy categories (p = 0.000)—significant correlations with education level and health literacy supported validity. Aspects like dietary impact evaluation showed room for improvement
Determinant Factors Of Contraceptive Method Choice In Central Java (Analysis Of 2017 IDHS Data) Wibowo, Syifa Sofia
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v3i1.58

Abstract

The variable contributing to an increase in the maternal mortality rate (MMR) is 4T, which stands for too old, too young, too near, and too many. By using contraceptives, the family planning program may be able to avoid 33% of MMR if it is properly run. The goal of this study is to identify the determinants (mother’s age, level of education, economic status, number of children, site of living, and health insurance) that affect women's decision to use contraceptives, particularly in Central Java. This observational study, which employed data from the 2017 IDHS, was conducted. Cross-sectional data collection and Pearson product-moment bivariate test. The research sample was taken from the study population using the total sampling, a total of 3,645 data. The study's findings indicate that there is a relationship between a mother's age, education level, type of home, ownership of health insurance, and the form of contraception she chooses for herself and her children in the Central Java Province. Economic position is the one that has the most influence, and health insurance ownership is the factor that has the least impact.