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INDONESIA
Cakrawala Ekonomi dan Keuangan
ISSN : 08547793     EISSN : 2714643X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70005/cakrawala
Core Subject : Economy,
Jurnal Cakrawala Ekonomi dan Keuangan : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis merupakan forum pertukaran ilmiah bagi akademisi, praktisi, dan peneliti independen. Jurnal ini diterbitkan secara berkala dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, Juli . Tujuannya adalah untuk menyebarluaskan hasil-hasil penelitian, kajian, dan pengembangan di bidang ekonomi, manajemen, dan bisnis. Fokus kajian jurnal ini meliputi penelitian empiris pada topik-topik berikut: - Ekonomi: Melibatkan analisis ekonomi, kebijakan, dan isu-isu terkini yang memengaruhi perekonomian. - Manajemen: Mencakup aspek-aspek manajemen organisasi, strategi, sumber daya manusia, dan operasional. - Akuntansi: Menyelidiki praktik akuntansi keuangan, manajemen, serta audit dan pengendalian internal. - Pajak: Memahami peraturan perpajakan, kebijakan, dan dampaknya terhadap perusahaan dan individu.
Articles 83 Documents
Isu PPN setelah Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan dan Implikasinya Terhadap Administrasi Pajak Prianto Budi Saptono; Ismail Khozen
Cakrawala Akuntansi & Manajemen Vol 30 No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni
Publisher : LPPM Swadaya Institute of Business and Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v30i1.1

Abstract

Tahun 2020 menjadi titik balik bagi beberapa jenis pajak primadona di Indonesia, salah satunya Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN), karena mengalami dua kali perubahan melalui omnibus law. Atas dasar pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi, amandemen terhadap UU PPN pertama kali dilakukan melalui UU No.2/2020 yang mengatur pengenaan PPN atas transaksi elektronik. Tidak ketinggalan lama, diundangkan UU No. 11/2020 yang lebih luas bertujuan untuk mempermudah kegiatan bisnis. Namun, satu tahun kemudian diundangkan UU No.7/2021 yang mengharmonisasikan beberapa aturan perpajakan sekaligus, termasuk PPN yang sebelumnya sempat diubah melalui UU No.11/2020. Makalah ini menganalisis perubahan rezim PPN melalui beberapa undang-undang tersebut. Selain menganalisis undang-undang tersebut dari sisi asas pemungutan pajak, penelitian ini juga bertujuan menyajikan gambaran administrasi dari kedua undang-undang tersebut. Analisis kami terhadap UU No.2/2020 menunjukkan bahwa penunjukan pihak penyedia platform Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik (PMSE) sebagai pemungut PPN merupakan langkah yang terbilang sederhana namun juga efektif dalam menyokong penerimaan pajak. Akan tetapi, sehubungan dengan beban kepatuhan yang ditanggung oleh pelaku usaha PMSE, pemerintah perlu memberikan ruangkonsultasi yang mencukupi agar para pengusaha yang telah ditetapkan sebagai PMSE dapat mengadministrasikan kewajiban perpajakannya dengan baik. 
Analisis Perhitungan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Dan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 Terhadap Hutang Pajak Pada PT Higashifuji Indonesia Annisa Hayatun Nufus; Bambang Santoso; Zulmita Zulmita
Cakrawala Akuntansi & Manajemen Vol 30 No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni
Publisher : LPPM Swadaya Institute of Business and Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v30i1.2

Abstract

One of the Largest Revenues in Indonesia is the Tax Sector. Tax is a taxpayer's contribution which is applied to every taxpayer on the tax object received and the results are submitted to the State, and do not receive direct compensation and are used to finance the development of the State. This study aims to determine the calculation of Value Added Tax and Income Tax Article 21 on the Tax Payable of PT Higashifuji Indonesia. The author limits the limitation of the problem, namely Based on the background of the above discussion, the author limits it to those related to VAT and PPh Article 21 of PT Higashifuji Indonesia. In the calculation of Value Added Tax there is an error in entering the selling unit price on the Output Tax Invoice and PPh article 21, there is an error and miscalculation of PPh 21 due to allowances that have not been entered by the company and incorrectly inputting employee status. This study was conducted to determine the implementation of the reporting of Value Added Tax and Income Tax Article 21 conducted at PT Higashifuji Indonesia. Sources of data used in this study were taken from financial statements regarding tax payments in the company. Technical data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis methods used are quantitative and descriptive methods. After studying and discussing the Value Added Tax and Income Tax Article 21, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the calculation of the company and the calculation of the researcher. From the research results obtained, the value added tax in 2019 then the tax debt that must be paid is Rp. 20,950,500.00, while the calculation of income taxarticle 21 in 2019 the tax payable to be paid is Rp. 9,336,802.90.
Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) Atas Penyerahan Barang Hasil Industri Daur Ulang Plastik Riezka Yunita Handinie
Cakrawala Akuntansi & Manajemen Vol 30 No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni
Publisher : LPPM Swadaya Institute of Business and Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v30i1.3

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rasa keberatan dari industri daur ulang plastik melalui Asosiasi Daur Ulang Plastik Indonesia (ADUPI) dengan kebijakan pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) atas Penyerahan Barang Hasil Industri Daur Ulang Plastik. ADUPI mengemukakan pertimbangan di balik rasa keberatan tersebut, yaitu pengenaan PPN 10% memberatkan keuntungan mereka dan juga mereka tidak dapat membebankan pajak ke alur-alur industri di bawahnya. Industri daur ulang plastik di Indonesia menjadi titik terang pengelolaan sampah plastik di Indonesia karena Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil sampah plastik kedua terbesar di dunia setelah China. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) atas penyerahan barang hasil industri daur ulang plastik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, murni, dan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penyerahan barang hasil industri daur ulang plastik dikenakan PPN. Kebijakan harga dalam industri daur ulang plastik dipengaruhi oleh industri plastik yang melakukan impor bahan baku dan juga industri plastik yang melakukan produksi menggunakan bahan baku plastik baru di dalam negeri. Industri daur ulang plastik mendapatkan dampak kebijakan pengenaan PPN yang kurang berdampak baik pada usahanya.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Tekanan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Divisi Warehouse PT. Gistex Retailindo Jakarta Sabar Napitupulu
Cakrawala Akuntansi & Manajemen Vol 30 No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni
Publisher : LPPM Swadaya Institute of Business and Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v30i1.4

Abstract

Renungan ini menunjukkan untuk menguji Pengaruh Inspirasi dan Bobot Kerja terhadap Eksekusi Pekerja. Dicoba dalam pertimbangan ini adalah inspirasi dan bobot kerja sebagai faktor eksogen dan kinerja pekerja sebagai faktor endogen. Spekulasi yang paling banyak dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara inspirasi dan bobot dengan komitmen representatif dan eksekusi di PT Gistex Retailindo. Dalam penelitian ini telah dilakukan pengujian instrumen yaitu pengujian legitimasi. Validitas adalah tingkat kemampuan suatu instrumen untuk merinci sesuatu yang paling menjadi sasaran estimasi yang dibuat dengan instrumen tersebut. Prasyarat terkecil dari suatu hal yang dianggap substansial adalah penghargaan dari tabel r > r yang dihitung. Dimana semakin tinggi legitimasi suatu alat uji, maka alat tersebut semakin berada di sekitar sasarannya,
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Variabel Dan Full Costing Sebagai Dasar Penentuan Harga Jual Pada PT. III Natalia Fitriani; Bambang Santoso; Safrudin Safrudin
Cakrawala Akuntansi & Manajemen Vol 30 No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni
Publisher : LPPM Swadaya Institute of Business and Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v30i1.5

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah penentuan harga pokok produksi yaitu harga jual pada industri manufaktur dengan menggunakan metode biaya variabel dan metode biaya total. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) menganalisis biaya produksi dengan menggunakan metode biaya variabel dan metode biaya total pada PT. ⅡA?2) Meminta perbandingan harga jual dengan metode biaya variabel dan metode biaya penuh. Metode biaya variabel adalah metode perhitungan biaya produksi dengan hanya mempertimbangkan biaya variabel dan metode biaya total adalah metode perhitungan biaya produksi dengan mempertimbangkan semua biaya produksi. Data survey merupakan data primer yaitu data biaya produksi dan data volume produksi di PT. IIA dianalisis dengan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dibatasi oleh salah satu produk yang diproduksi oleh PT.IIA yaitu fz. Hasil: 1) Biaya produksi sebesar Rp1.775.986,09 dengan metode biaya variabel dan Rp1.932.686,09 dengan metode biaya total. 2) Perhitungan fz produk dalam menentukan biaya produksi, biaya tenaga kerja langsung dan biaya overhead pabrik, yang merupakan total biaya produksi PT.IIA selama satu bulan. Membagi biaya Chicken Wok dengan jumlah unit PT.IIA yang diproduksi per bulan menghasilkan 323.596 unit. Maka metode biaya variabel biaya produksi akan menjadi biaya bahan baku Rp 7.009, biaya tenaga kerja langsung Rp 1,03 dan biaya overhead pabrik Rp 0.560,Rp 12,88, biaya produksi dengan metode biaya total yaitu biaya bahan baku Rp 7.009, biaya tenaga kerja langsung Rp 1,03, biayaoverhead pabrik Rp 0,560, total biaya produksi Rp 12.972. 3) Harga jual metode biaya variabel Rp 13.737 dan harga jual metode full cost Rp 1.269 dengan keuntungan 10%.
Penerapan Strategi Model 7S McKinsey (Studi pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Swadaya) Alfu Fauzan; Winaya Purwanti
Cakrawala Akuntansi & Manajemen Vol 30 No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni
Publisher : LPPM Swadaya Institute of Business and Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v30i1.6

Abstract

This research is an application of the 7S Mckinsey model on the STIE Swadaya campus how the organizational culture conditions are for improving performance at STIE Swadaya, identifying obstacles to existing strategy implementation on campus, suggesting improvements that need to be made in implementing the strategy. The research method uses a qualitative-descriptive approach by giving questionnaires to 30 lecturers and staff of STIE Swadaya. This research program examines the application of the 7s McKinsey Framework in the assessment aspect, namely the field of human resources (HR). The results of this study found that there were differences in quantitative and qualitative assessments in the field of human resources (HR) at STIE Swadaya which indicated that there were still obstacles in managing human resource management at STIE Swadaya seen in the application of the 7s McKinsey Framework.Key Words : Strategy application, 7s McKinsey Framework
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. MPM Finance Abdul Rahman
Cakrawala Akuntansi & Manajemen Vol 30 No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni
Publisher : LPPM Swadaya Institute of Business and Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v30i1.7

Abstract

This ponder points to decide and analyze the impact of the work environment and work teach mostly and at the same time on worker execution at PT. MPM Fund. The approach utilized in this investigate is quantitative investigate and the procedure utilized in this investigate is affiliated methodology. The investigate strategy that will be utilized may be a expressive examination strategy utilizing relapse examination, which is to discover out how much commitment / impact the work environment and teach have on worker execution at PT. MPM Back. In this think about, information handling was carried out utilizing SPSS ver. 24.00. The populace in this ponder is all workers of PT. MPM Back which has 300 individuals. The test utilized based on the slovin equation was 75 representatives at PT. MPM Fund. Based on investigation and discussion, it appears that the work environment encompasses a noteworthy positive impact on representative execution at PT. MPM Back, it can be seen that a critical esteem of 0.000 < 0.05 the primary
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Serta Implikasinya Pada Loyalitas Pelanggan PT Strait Liner Express Di Jakarta Henny Risnawati
Cakrawala Akuntansi & Manajemen Vol 30 No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni
Publisher : LPPM Swadaya Institute of Business and Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v30i1.8

Abstract

Multicollinearity Test This test aims to determine whether there is a correlation for the independent variables in the regression model used. A good regression model is a regression model that is non-multicollinearity, meaning that between one independent variable and another in the regression model are not perfectly interconnected. The size of the correlation that is free of multicollinearity is 5 or can be measured through the tolerance value or VIF (Variance Inflation Factor) of each variable in the SPSS ver. 21.0 computer program, namely if the tolerance value is 1.0 or VIF 5, it indicates the presence of multicollinearity. 21.0, namely if the tolerance value is 1.0 or VIF 5, it indicates the presence of multicollinearity. SPSS output ver. 20.0 to explain whether there are symptoms of multicollinearity between independent variables. Autocorrelation Test The autocorrelation test aims to test whether in a linear regression model there is a correlation between confounding errors in period t and confounding errors in period t-1 (previous). The following are the results of the autocorrelation test using SPSS 20.0:
ANALISIS SDM TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI KANTOR AKUNTAN SUPARMAN BAMBANG GHANIS Hasanuddin Pasiama; Sabar Napitupulu; Adam Adam
Cakrawala Akuntansi & Manajemen Vol 29 No 2 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Swadaya Institute of Business and Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v29i2.10

Abstract

This study aims to determine how much influence human resource planning on employee performance can help companies to improve employee performance. The data used is secondary data from the results of questionnaires to sample employees. The analysis used in this study is a quantitative method test using SPSS Version 20.00 with a significant (α) of 5% and using a simple linear regression statistical model, correlation, and the coefficient of determination (R2), with the influence of human resource planning as the dependent variable. Hypothesis testing with T test shows that the influence variable of human resource planning influences employee performance with t count > t table. This means that employee performance is influenced by the influence variables of human resource planning, the rest is influenced by other variables not mentioned in the hypothesis testing results model, and the two independent variables have a significant effect on employee performance at a significant level of 5%.Based on the analysis, the relationship between the influence of human resource planning and employee performance on KAP Suparman Bambang Ghanis has a strong positive relationship. This can be seen and proved the relationship between the influence of human resource planning and employee performance in KAP Suparman Bambang Ghanis there is a strong positive relationship. This can be seen and proven from the value of Correlation = r = 0.878 (close to 1 relation x to strong Y positive). The results showed that (R square = 77.1%). So, the influence of human resource planning has an influence on employee performance by 77.1% while the remaining 28.9% is explained by other factors outside the variable sentences used in the study. Then the results of the study stated that the count of 8.343 is greater than t table (2.00856), the significance of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, so Ho is rejected thus the influence of human resource planning (x) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y).Regression coefficient Y = a + bX, the effect of human resource planning (X) is 0, meaning that the employee's performance (Y) is positive 16,853. Regression coefficients influence variables of human resource planning (X) of 0.597, meaning that if the influence of human resource planning increases, employee performance increases, t count of 8.343 is greater than t table (2.00856), the significance of 0.000 is less than 0.05, so Ho is rejected thus the influence of human resource planning (x) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y).
Pengaruh Cost Leadership Dan Differentiation Strategy Terhadap Citra Produk PT. Asuransi Bumi Putra 1912 Sabar Napitupulu
Cakrawala Akuntansi & Manajemen Vol 29 No 2 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Swadaya Institute of Business and Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v29i2.11

Abstract

The results of the contemporaneous test between the Cost leadership Strategy and Isolation contemporaneously on Product Image, contemporaneously0.745 therefore there's a strong positive relationship the results of the direct retrogression test Y = 7.8950.647 X10.133 X2 the test results show the pure value of the image variable of7.895 while the donation of the Cost leadership variable is0.647 and the donation of the isolation variable is0.133 therefore the donation value of Costleadership is more dominant than the isolation variable, the results of the thesis test show Fhitung29.259> Ftabel also( Ha) is accepted with ρ = 0.000< α = 0.05 so it can be concluded that Costleadership and Isolation contemporaneously