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Contact Name
Marini Purnamasari
Contact Email
marini.purnamasari@ui.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
mjs@ui.ac.id
Editorial Address
FISIP UI, Gedung C, Pondok Cina, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16424
Location
Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 08528489     EISSN : 24608165     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/MJS
Core Subject : Social,
This journal aims to facilitate academic discussion about relevant issues sociologically, especially on social transformation and an inclusive society. We welcome you to submit to our journal a research article, theoretical article, policy review, or methodological review, within the following research scope: Economy, Organization, and Society Rural Ecological Society Urban Social Development toward Inclusive Society Relation between Society and Extractive Industry Social Inclusion and Transformation, Education and Social Transformation Family and Social Transformation Sustainable Economic Management of Natural Resources and Extractive Industry Cultural Transformation and New Media
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 25, No. 2" : 5 Documents clear
The Reconstruction of Ethnodevelopment in Indonesia: A New Paradigm of Village Development in the Ammatoa Kajang Indigeneous Community, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi S., Sampean; Sjaf, Sofyan
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (Village Law) creates a paradox of recognition, especially for indigenous communities which was caused by the contradiction between the value pasang and development practices. The results of previous research have focused more on the use of the Village Fund, the formation of customary villages, and the management and use of customary forests. These findings were used to reconstruct ethnodevelopment in the implementation of the principle of recognition of the Village Law in the Ammatoa Kajang indigenous community. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with members and traditional leaders of the Ammatoa indigenous community who understand the ins and outs of village development, culture, community. This paper shows a new paradigm of ethnodevelopment to carry out development in indigenous communities through the identification of customary thinking and development that mainstreams traditions, local knowledge, local wisdom, and the needs of indigenous communities.
The Homophily of Teachers and Religious Intolerance: A Study of Two High Schools in Pisang Batu City, Indonesia Chamidi, Nicky Chairani Isa
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Religious intolerance is worsening in various countries, including in Indonesia, a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. In Indonesia, one of the actors of this phenomenon is teachers. According to several studies, it was caused by state policies, religious education, learning strategy and teacher’s capacity. Based on the cases in two high schools in Pisang Batu1City in Indonesia, this study discovered similar findings. However, it was caused not only by the factors explained in the studies mentioned, but also by homophily in social networks. The community in which the teachers were raised, their school background, friendships in the workplace and the religious groups they participate in, all showed a tendency of homogeneity, which became the basis of the growth of intolerance on the basis of religion among teachers. Keywords: teacher, religious intolerance, homophily, Indonesia
The Unwritten Conventions: Gender-Based Role Expectations and Rivalry among Indonesia Army Wives Puspitosari, Wida Ayu; Purwandi, Edeliya Relanika
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 25, No. 2
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This paper deploys an ethnographic research of gender-based role expectation of Indonesia army wives. Its aim is to question wives’ positionality vis-à-vis the military institution and consider the implication for how to understand the unwritten conventions and codes to be army wives itself. This paper asserts that the expectation for wives are culturally gendered role that are different for seniors’ and junior’s army wives. To address these points, we discuss the meaning of gendered roles, then progress through a brief history of military marriage procedures, then discuss current expectations for and perception of army wives. We then evaluate the extent to which gendered role expectations continue to ref lect rivalry among army wives before concluding with assertion about what today’s stereotypes and role expectation say about social progress in Indonesia army.
The Power of Exclusion in Agrarian Conflict of Bangko-Bangko National Natural Park, West Lombok Anugrah, Galang
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 25, No. 2
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Land exclusion (prevention and restriction of access) plays an important role in triggering agrarian conflicts in Indonesia. Previous studies tended to see the state and private companies as the main actors driving the exclusion process, while the reasons behind it were merely caused by the capital. However, the process of exclusion is also led by forestry and nature conservation. This paper aims to explore the case of agrarian conflicts that occur in the Bangko-Bangko National Natural Park, by examining the power of exclusion as a conceptual framework (Hall et al. 2011). By using qualitative research methods, the data were collected through observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. This study reveals that the exclusionary processes are primarily driven by 3 types of power: regulation, force, and legitimation. Regulation is carried out by the state, synergistically with the legitimation of conservation (by the notion of the common good) and the use of repressive means, to secure claim over Bangko-Bangko and prevent local people’ access to the area. The local community has found themselves were tried to exclude from the land they claimed as their own—by using the legitimation of indigenous people—and have resisted this claim from the state.
The Exclusiveness of Political Parties and Growing Corruption in Indonesia’s Democracy Irham, Muhammad Aqil
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 25, No. 2
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Abstract

"The most common definition of corruption is the abuse of public office for private gains. This definition is well formulated by Klitgaard in his elegant equation: Corruption=Monopoly+Discretion– Accountability. In order to improve this formula and make it fit with Indonesian context, Sujatmiko modified it to: Corruption=Monopoly+Discretion– Accountability–Social Control. The addition of ‘Social Control’ to this formula provides a sociological ground into the theoretical approach to corruption. However, the resulted formula still relies on ‘office-based definition of corruption’—a definition that, according to Warren, fits well in the context of administration and bureaucracy, but inadequate to properly understand corruption in a political context. In the case of Indonesian politics, a more ‘political definition’ of corruption is needed, since the emergence of political party as a strong democratic institution provides a fertile domain for corruption to proliferate. Warren’s ‘democratic conception of corruption’ has given a way for this kind of definition. However, in the context of practical politics in post-Soeharto Indonesia’s direct electoral and multiparty system, Warren’s framework needs to be contextualized by examining how the ‘real politics’ works, especially in inter-actors relations centering on political parties’ crucial role in gaining and distributing political power. In this regard, this article shows how the exclusiveness of political parties encourages the proliferation of politically corrupted practices among political actors in Indonesia.

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