cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Nizar
Contact Email
muhammad.nizar@serambimekkah.ac.id
Phone
+6285260604262
Journal Mail Official
serambiengineering@serambimekkah.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Serambi Mekkah Jalan Unmuha, Batoh, Telp. (0651) 26160 dan (0651) 22471 Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Location
Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Serambi Engineering
ISSN : 25283561     EISSN : 25411934     DOI : http://doi.org/10.32672/jse
The Serambi Engineering journal is published as a medium to distribute information on research results in engineering and science, both carried out by lecturers from the Serambi Mekkah University and other parties. Published research can be in the form of field research or laboratory research as well as a literature review. This journal is published four times yearly, namely January, April, July, and October. Editors accept manuscripts from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners that have never been published by any other media. Manuscripts submitted will be evaluated and edited for uniformity of format, terms, and other procedures. The topics that can be published but are not limited to are: Water & Waste Water Quality Solid Waste Management Air Pollution Control Environmental Health Environmental Modeling Environmental Management Water Resources Management Occupational Health & Safety Ecology Renewable Energy Circular Economics Sustainable Development Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Climate Change and Water Resources Adaptation Urban Planning Informatics Computer and Technology Industrial Engineering Other .
Articles 964 Documents
Pengukuran Kerja di UMKM Penggilingan Padi di Payakumbuh dengan Metode Studi Waktu Winny Alna Marlina; Fani Ramadhani; Armijal
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

MSMEs Heler Sari is one of the rice millers in Payakumbuh, West Sumatera. In running a rice milling business, the owner has never measured the standard time of workers, so the management cannot determine the optimal number of workers. This research aims to measure the standard time of workers in MSMEs as a consideration for owners in optimising productivity by paying attention to allowances and worker factor ratings. This research is quantitative with a time study approach using a stopwatch as the primary data source. The research results showed that the standard time for each work element for lifting grain was 6.023 minutes, drying grain 10.2 minutes, putting grain into sacks 7.264 minutes, putting grain into the mill 11.373 minutes, sewing rice sacks 1.928 minutes, putting rice into sacks 3.489 minutes, lifting rice to storage 3.89 minutes. 3.89 minutes. Measuring work is very important, especially knowing the standard times of work components. Increasing productivity can reduce time and costs and achieve production goals.
Adsorpsi Krom Total Pada Limbah Batik Menggunakan Sampah Plastik Sebagai Karbon Aktif Elizabeth Britney Calista; Nomeritae; I Made Kamiana
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Katingan Hilir District of Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, is one of the areas experiencing the consequences of flood disasters. This research aims to analyse the flood-affected areas using the GIS method, integrating the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in order to analyse the impact and influencing factors on flood events. This is one of the decision support system methods of Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM), which is included in the technical category. MCDM (Multi-criteria decision making) was developed by Thomas L. Saaty with the objective of identifying the most optimal and feasible problem-solving/alternative results through systematic evaluation procedures [1]. The parameters obtained based on the ranking of their influence on flood vulnerability are as follows: The following parameters were identified as influencing flood vulnerability: rainfall, distance from the river, slope, elevation, soil type and land cover. The results of the map overlay indicated that a total area of 403.11 km2 (67.1%) exhibited a low level of flood vulnerability, 146.93 km2 (24.5%) exhibited a medium level of flood vulnerability, and 50.34 km2 (8.4%) exhibited a high level of flood vulnerability. The area and percentage values indicate that the study location is a dominant area with a low level of flood vulnerability, yet it has a high category of flood-prone percentage approaching 10% of the total administrative area of the sub-district.
Utilization of Unripened Coconut Waste as An Organic Fertilizer and Its Quality Testing Argoto Mahayana; Sunardi; Sumardiyono; Nur Hidayati; Soebiyanto
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aim of this study was to create and evaluate the quality of organic fertilizer using Unripened coconut waste. The process involves chopping the waste into small pieces and placing it in a container or bucket. EM4 activator liquid is then sprayed onto the waste, followed by the addition of molasses. This process is repeated for the second and subsequent batches. The prepared Unripened coconut waste is covered withblack plastic to maintain anaerobic conditions and a temperature of no more than 60°C. The pile is turned multiple times to stabilize the temperature at ± 35-45°C. The first turning occurs after one week, followedby weekly turning for up to one month. The resulting fertilizer is dried through aeration, sieved, and tested for quality. The water content was determined using the distillation method, while total nitrogen wasmeasured using the Kjeldahl method. Phosphorus was quantified using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, and potassium was analysed using AAS. The results indicate that Unripened coconut waste can be utilised as an organic fertiliser. The fertiliser is brown in colour, soft in texture, has an earthy smell, and a temperature of 28°C. The organic fertiliser contains 22.8% water, 0.833% nitrogen, 0.118% phosphorus, and 5.616% potassium. The produced organic fertilizer meets the specifications for fertilizer from organic waste based on nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content according to SNI 19-7030-2004.
Kajian Agregat di Kalimantan Tengah (Studi Kasus: DAS Barito) Aldy Adiarto; Desi Riani; Desriantomy
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to determine the physical properties of aggregates available in the Barito Watershed (DAS), Central Kalimantan Province. The aggregates collected from each location are East Barito Regency, crushed stone aggregate, South Barito, sand aggregate, North Barito, crushed stone and sand aggregate, and Murung Raya, crushed stone and sand aggregate. Each aggregate sample is then tested in the laboratory to obtain specific gravity and absorption values, water, abrasion value for coarse aggregate and sand equivalent value for fine aggregate. The existence of aggregate quarries spread over six locations in the four districts of Barito watershed, there are sufficient deposit reserves for the next few years for regional development in Central Kalimantan, and based on the results of testing physical properties in the form of testing specific gravity, The best aggregate test results are stone aggregate from Puruk Cahu, Murung Raya Regency with an abrasion value of 17.044% and sand aggregate from Jelapat Subdistrict, South Barito Regency with a sand equivalent value of 78.94%.
Review of Florpyrauxifen-Benzyl Herbicide: Bringing Current Global Knowledge for Environmental Impact Mitigation in the Indonesian Context Mashudi; Bieby Voijant Tangahu
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Florpyrauxifen-benzyl, a synthetic auxin herbicide, has recently been introduced for weed control in rice cultivation in Indonesia. However, limited research has been conducted to investigate its environmental impacts, particularly in the Indonesian context. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of florpyrauxifen-benzyl, based on scientific articles published by global scientists over the past six years. The article systematically reviews and categorises the development of studies on florpyrauxifen-benzyl into three main clusters: weed control efficacy, residue fate and environmental impact. The weed control cluster examines the efficacy, selectivity and potential resistance issues associated with the herbicide. The residue fate cluster focuses on method development, residue measurements in different matrices and degradation pathways. The environmental impact cluster will address the holistic ecological impact of florpyrauxifen-benzyl, including effects on environmental quality (water, sediment, soil), micro-organisms, non-target agricultural crops, fauna and humans. This compilation of current knowledge on florpyrauxifen-benzyl will serve to inform environmental mitigation strategies and identify knowledge gaps that require further investigation in the future to support sustainable agricultural practices in Indonesia.
Analisis Kebijakan Persediaan Just in Time di UMKM Mom's Yogurt Novita Ria Simanjuntak; Roland Y.H. Silitonga
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The production process is important to the success of a business, and inventory is a key factor in maintaining smooth production. Problems often arise with the inventory of raw materials in the production process,especially when long storage can affect their quality, or when ordering is too frequent, resulting in high inventory costs. Mom's Yogurt, a manufacturer of preservative-free products, uses milk and sugar as its main ingredients. The purpose of this study is to find the optimal amount of raw materials to order, the optimal frequency of ordering, and to reduce inventory costs by using EOQ and JIT methods. Based on the research results, the optimal order quantities of milk and sugar according to EOQ are 548 litres and 100 litres, with order frequency of 6 and 3 times per year, respectively. The total inventory costs are Rp 139,643.08 and Rp 81,649.73, respectively. Using the JIT method, the optimal order quantities of milk and sugar are 3,750 litres and 235 litres, with an order frequency of 1 and 2 times per year, respectively, with total inventory costs of Rp 20,396.60 and Rp 33,994.40. Looking at the results of the calculation of total inventory cost, the results of the calculations with EOQ and JIT resulted in a significant reduction in the cost of milk and sugar inventory compared to the company's policy method. EOQ decreased by 89.29% and 83.78% respectively, while JIT decreased by 98.44% and 93.25% respectively.
Perancangan Sistem Pendeteksi Stok Berbasis Machine Learning dan Mikrokontroler Untuk Digitalisasi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Gracia Novelly Krisantia Emor; Vina Sari Yosephine
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Improving operational efficiency and inventory management is a major challenge for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital era. This research develops a digital model that integrates a microcontroller-based Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning to improve inventory management for MSMEs. The aim is to explore how digital technologies can improve the operational efficiency of MSMEs, with a particular focus on inventory management. The methodology employed includes prototyping, using IoT and deep learning techniques for remote detection of product inventory levels. The findings show that the synergistic integration of IoT sensors and machine learning algorithms can significantly improve the efficiency of inventory management, by enabling real-time detection of product stock levels and providing accurate inventory data. The adoption of IoT and machine learning offers significant potential to improve the operational efficiency and business growth of MSMEs through more efficient inventory management. This study contributes to the understanding of the application of digital technologies in MSME inventory management,
Evaluasi Status Keberlanjutan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Terpusat Skala Permukiman SANIMAS Citarum Harum di Kota Bandung Leonardo Sigalingging; Marisa Handajani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

With limited government resources, innovative approaches to sanitation development are needed. One such approach is Community Based Sanitation (SANIMAS), which empowers communities to provide sustainablemanagement. Babakan Sari and Sukapura are two sub-districts in Bandung City that received SANIMAS infrastructure through the Citarum Harum programme. SANIMAS Babakan Sari is located in a densely populated residential area while SANIMAS Sukapura is located in KPAD PINDAD Timur, bothhave not been able to implement sustainable management. This research aims to determine the sustainability status of both SANIMAS, starting with validating the determinants of sustainability withexperts, followed by the Relative Importance Index (RII) test, which is used as the basis for preparing a questionnaire for administrators and users. The results of the scoring were then analysed using the RAPFISH/RAPWASTMAN (Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries/Wastewater Management) software, which showed that SANIMAS Babakan Sari and SANIMAS Sukapura were quite sustainable for the technical aspect with scores of 54.10 and 68.74, respectively. Quite sustainable for institutional aspects with values of 62.32 and 52.04, quite sustainable for environmental aspects with values of 57.62 and 72.06, less sustainable for economic aspects with values of 39.96 and 49.94 and quite sustainable for social aspects culture with values of 53.28 and 63.06.
Perancangan APAR dan Hidran Halaman pada Gedung Laboratorium Alfian Djafar; Kholiq Deliasgarin Radhyantho; Gad Gunawan; Ridhwan Haliq; Fajar Habib Syarifudin; Ersamada Sinaga
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Fire protection can increase occupational safety and security factors from fire hazards. Therefore, this research aims to design a fire protection system in an integrated laboratory building. The fire protection design is active fire protection, namely yard hydrants and fire extinguishers. This research uses engineering research methods. The standards used are NFPA 14, NFPA 24, Regulation of PER.04/MEN/1980 and SNI 03-1375-2000. Fire extinguishers are designed by determining the minimum number of extinguishers required and the type of extinguishers to be used. The yard hydrant design is carried out by determining the minimum number of yard hydrants required. Based on the research results, 22 fire extinguishers are required on the 1st floor, while 12 fire extinguishers are required on each of the 2nd and 3rd floors. Based on the fire class, the recommended APAR is dry chemical powder and CO2. The number of hydrants required is 9, the groundwater tank volume is 130 m3 and the obtained flow is 0.04 m3/s with a total head of 54,342 m. The appropriate pump specification is therefore the Ebara centrifugal pump type 150x125 FS4LA with a power of 54,342 kW.
Pengontrolan Tandon Air Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Node MCU 8266 Salahuddin; Yusman; Zamzami; Bakhtiar; Sayed Munazzar; Muhammad Nasir
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The control and monitoring of the water tank, located on the third floor of the building, continues to face problems related to the filling process and limited monitoring. Water continues to enter the tank unnoticed, resulting in energy wastage. This study aims to create a framework that can monitor the water level in the tank of a three-storey building using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The tank's water level monitoring system uses a JSN-SR04T ultrasonic sensor to collect water level data, with a Node MCU serving as the microcontroller. The system can monitor water levels from 0% to 100%. A reading of 0% indicates that the water is at its minimum level, while 100% indicates that the water tank has reached its maximum capacity. The system created can monitor excessive water consumption at each level using a flow meter sensor. The Virtuino application can stop the water flow by pressing the ON button, which activates the relay in the design model and stops the water flow at any desired level. The water pump will start to fill the reservoir until it reaches the desired level set by the user based on their needs.