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Muhammad Nizar
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serambiengineering@serambimekkah.ac.id
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Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Serambi Mekkah Jalan Unmuha, Batoh, Telp. (0651) 26160 dan (0651) 22471 Banda Aceh, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Serambi Engineering
Published by Universitas Serambi Mekkah Aceh
ISSN : 25283561     EISSN : 25411934     DOI : http://doi.org/10.32672/jse
Core Subject : Science, Social, Engineering,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering
The Serambi Engineering journal is published as a medium to distribute information on research results in engineering and science, both carried out by lecturers from the Serambi Mekkah University and other parties. Published research can be in the form of field research or laboratory research as well as a literature review. This journal is published four times yearly, namely January, April, July, and October. Editors accept manuscripts from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners that have never been published by any other media. Manuscripts submitted will be evaluated and edited for uniformity of format, terms, and other procedures. The topics that can be published but are not limited to are: Water & Waste Water Quality Solid Waste Management Air Pollution Control Environmental Health Environmental Modeling Environmental Management Water Resources Management Occupational Health & Safety Ecology Renewable Energy Circular Economics Sustainable Development Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Climate Change and Water Resources Adaptation Urban Planning Informatics Computer and Technology Industrial Engineering Other .
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Teknik Lingkungan
Articles 964 Documents
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Dampak Lingkungan dan Keuntungan Finansial: Evaluasi Bio-Ekonomi dari Energi Terbarukan Maryam; Syaifuddin Yana; Cut Hamdiah; Rahmi; Susanti; Samsul Ikhbar
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

This article examines the environmental and financial impacts of renewable energy in a bio-economic framework. It examines how solar, wind and biomass energy can improve environmental sustainability and economic resilience. It uses a literature review, case studies of renewable energy deployment in different countries, and actual data on financial and environmental impacts. Investment in renewable energy technologies can save operating costs and provide long-term economic benefits. This article also discusses environmental benefits, including greenhouse gas reduction and air quality improvement. The gap analysis identified a lack of empirical data on the long-term impacts of renewable energy adoption on the bio-economy and a need for more research on the best strategies to promote it. This paper explains how renewable energy can boost the bio-economy and solve global economic and environmental problems. We hope that this paper will improve policy proposals and implementation tactics to optimise the bio-economic benefits of renewable energy.
Energi Terbarukan dalam Perspektif Bio-Ekonomi: Analisis Terpadu Dampak Lingkungan dan Manfaat Finansial Rahmi; Syaifuddin Yana; Ulfia; Radhiana; Putri Mauliza; Juwita
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The purpose of this article is to look into the function of renewable energy in a bioeconomic context by undertaking an integrated study of environmental and financial benefits. The methods employed include a review of relevant literature, statistics from national and international sources, and government data on the successful adoption of renewable energy in various nations. The purpose of this article is to give the findings of an analysis that demonstrate the reduction in carbon emissions and other environmental benefits of renewable energy, as well as to examine the initial investment costs and long-term savings that may be obtained with this technology. The identified analysis gaps include technical issues such as grid integration and the need for more efficient energy storage technologies, as well as financial impediments such as high investment prices and legislative uncertainties. This article's recommendations include strengthening supportive policies, such as appealing fiscal incentives and consistent laws, as well as increasing investment in technology innovation, to promote a smoother energy transition to bio-economic sustainability. This study is expected to contribute to the future development of NRE and its sustainability, as well as policymakers and future research, in order to increase the use of renewable energy as an essential component of the worldwide sustainable development plan.
Kontribusi Energi Hijau terhadap Bio-Ekonomi: Analisis Aspek Finansial dan Lingkungan Cut Rusmina; Syaifuddin Yana; Khairuna; Ulfia; Rahmi; Nelly
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

This article examines green energy’s financial and environmental impact on the bio-economy. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and biomass can address climate change and fossil fuel dependence. This article uses literature analysis, case studies of green energy implementation in various nations, and empirical data on green energy’s financial and environmental implications. Long-term operational cost savings from green energy technology investments and their investment potential and economic advantages. Other benefits of renewable energy include lowering greenhouse gas emissions and improving air quality. The long-term implications of green energy adoption on the bio-economy are unknown, and more research is needed to determine the best strategies to promote green energy adoption. Thus, this review on green energy, bi-economics, and financial and environmental analysis should be instructive. This study should reveal how green energy can boost the bio-economy and solve global economic and environmental issues. This study should also improve policy suggestions and implementation tactics to optimize green energy advantages within a bio-economic framework.
Keuntungan Bio-Ekonomi dan Lingkungan dari Energi Terbarukan: Tinjauan Komprehensif terhadap Praktik Terbaik Mahdi; Sufitrayati; Syaifuddin Yana; Rita Nengsih; Filia Hanum; Susanti
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

This literature study assesses the bio-economic and environmental advantages of renewable energy by doing a thorough examination of the most effective methods. Renewable energy technologies including solar, wind, and biomass power offer sustainable development with economic and environmental benefits, according to this report. Literature study, international case studies, and empirical data on renewable energy technology’ financial and environmental implications are employed. Long-term cost reductions, economic efficiency, local economic development, and bio-economy sustainability are highlighted in this article. Discussions include lower greenhouse gas emissions, enhanced air quality, ecosystem benefits, and natural resource conservation. The study found that renewable energy minimizes climate change and boosts local economies and industrial sustainability. Much current study focuses on environmental or economical concerns without considering their relationship. This article discusses how renewable energy strengthens the bio-economy and solves global economic and environmental problems. This study also suggests bio-economic policy changes and better implementation methods to optimize renewable energy benefits.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Terpusat Skala Permukiman M. Rafly Sarully Hidayat; Ahmad Soleh Setiyawan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Domestic activities around DAS Citarum cause significant pollution and environmental damage. One of the strategies implemented is the treatment of domestic wastewater through SPALD-T on a settlement scale and one of the beneficiaries is Sindangpakuon village. Over time, there have been changes in the management structure, roles and activities of KPP as managers. An analysis was carried out to assess the impact of the completeness and activity of the KPP on its sustainability. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, questionnaires in analysing technical, institutional, financial, social-community participation, environmental aspects using RAPFISH and SWOT methods to diagnose and develop sustainability strategies. In the technical aspect of SPALD-T RW 06, 07 is considered quite sustainable and RW 10 is not sustainable, in the institutional aspect of all RWs is considered quite sustainable, in the financial aspect of RW 06 is considered quite sustainable and RW 07, 10 is not sustainable, in the social-community participation aspect of all RWs is considered quite sustainable and in the environmental aspect of RW 06, 07 is considered quite sustainable and RW 10 is sustainable. A strategy that can be applied by all SPALD-T is an aggressive strategy that uses strength to take advantage of opportunities. The research is expected to be one of the inputs for stakeholders in assessing and preparing sustainability strategies for community-based domestic sanitation programmes.
Eksperimen Pembakaran dalam Boiler untuk Evaluasi Kinerja dan Emisi Menggunakan Bahan Bakar Padat Kelapa Sawit Muhtadin; Iqbal; Erdiwansyah; Muhammad Faisal; Mahyuddin; Yusrizal; Lindawati; Bahagia
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

This research evaluates the performance and combustion emissions of boilers using solid palm oil waste fuel. Experiments were conducted by measuring operational parameters such as temperature, pressure and thermal efficiency at different load variations. Analysis of the combustion of three types of oil palm biomass shows that oil palm shells consistently reach peak temperatures faster and higher (800-900°C) than empty palm fruit bunches and palm fronds (600-700°C). This combustion pattern indicates that palm kernel shells are more suitable for rapid energy release applications. In contrast, empty palm fruit bunches and palm fronds are ideal for steady and sustained combustion. In addition, the emissions analysis identifies exhaust gas components including CO, CO₂, SO₂ and NOₓ. The results show that palm oil solid fuel has the potential to be an efficient alternative fuel with thermal efficiencies of up to 80%. However, there is still a need to consider exhaust emissions due to increased CO and NOₓ compared to conventional fossil fuels. This study provides insight into the use of palm oil waste for renewable energy, although further optimisation is required to reduce the environmental impact
Strategi Mengintegrasikan Energi Terbarukan, Inovasi Teknologi, dan Konservasi Hutan Sebagai Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia Nelly; Susanti; Radhiana; Fitriliana; Nurfiani Syamsuddin; Marlina
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

This literature review investigates the potential synergies between forest conservation, technological innovation, and renewable energy in order to promote sustainable development in Indonesia. Indonesia can cut fossil fuel use and carbon emissions with its solar, wind, hydro, and biomass energy potential. This study examines the economic and environmental effects of renewable energy adoption and how smart grids, energy storage, and drone and satellite-based monitoring can conserve forests. Lack of empirical data on the long-term implications of this integration is shown by study gaps. This article offers pragmatic policy suggestions and implementation tactics to maximise financial and environmental benefits. A Central Kalimantan REDD+ project reduced deforestation, protected wildlife, and boosted local economy. This study should help governments and industry establish sustainable policies and raise public understanding of the necessity of integrating renewable energy, technology, and forest protection. If all stakeholders agree, this integration can become a paradigm for sustainable development in Indonesia, ensuring a brighter, greener future.
Optimalisasi Energi Biomassa: Solusi Energi Terbarukan untuk Ekonomi Hijau dengan Tinjauan Finansial dan Lingkungan Khairuna; Ulfia; Maryam; Samsul Ikhbar; Rahmi; Cut Rusmina
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The purpose of this article is to look into the optimisation of biomass energy as a strategic tool for establishing a green economy in Indonesia. Using a literature review technique, this study outlines a number of issues and solutions related with biomass energy production, as well as the possible financial and environmental benefits that can be realised. The problem analysis reveals that the key barriers to biomass energy growth are poor public awareness, limited infrastructure, and expensive beginning expenditures. To address these issues, the government must give appropriate financial and policy support, such as infrastructural assistance, subsidies, and tax breaks. This study is expected to result in a better understanding of the importance of biomass energy and the development of strategic steps to maximise its utilisation. Biomass energy can be a sustainable, environmentally friendly, and effective solution for overcoming the fundamental constraints and realising the present potential. The key recommendations of this article are the need for thorough education and campaigns to increase public knowledge and comprehension, as well as the importance of collaboration among government, industry, and society in the development of biomass energy. As a result, optimising biomass energy can help Indonesia shift to a more sustainable green economy.
Kinetic Study of Pb(II) Adsorption on Food-grade κ-Carrageenan Beads Felice Pricilla Hilmawan; Khalisha Rhea Amalia; Muhammad Iqbal; Syifabudi Chairurrizky; Untung Triadhi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Heavy metal contamination in open waters is one of the most urgent environmental problems that needs to be addressed. Pb(II) ion is a toxic heavy metal ion and is often found contaminating nature. Adsorption is one of the methods that is widely used to overcome heavy metal ion pollution such as Pb(II). One source of material that is low-cost, environmentally friendly, and readily available for use as an adsorbent is carrageenan. Carrageenan is an anionic polysaccharide and is a biopolymer that is widely found in the red algae Rhodophyceae. In this research, the adsorbent of κ-carrageenan beads made from food-grade κ-carrageenan cross-linked with K+ions was successfully made for the adsorption of Pb(II) ions which was confirmed using FTIR. The adsorbent swelling degree was 25.57% in aqua dm and 83.44% in 100 ppm Pb(II) solution. The results of the adsorption kinetics study show that adsorption follows a pseudo-second order kinetic model with a rate constant of 0.03399 g mg−1 min−1 and an adsorption capacity of 5.48 mg/g
Analisis Rancangan Panel Automatic Transfer Switch and Automatic Main Failure Irfan Wahyu Ramadhan; Hendra Setiawan; Sisdarmanto Adinandra
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

In 2022, electricity consumption in Indonesia will increase significantly, especially in the industrial sector, which is the second largest consumer after households. Interruptions in PLN's power supply can cause industrial equipment and machinery to stop working, resulting in significant losses for the industrial sector. The limitations of manual transfer of backup power sources also contribute to this problem. Therefore, this research aims to develop an automatic control system for a genset. With this approach, it is expected that the power supply can be maintained without interruption, thereby improving efficiency and operational performance. The design integrates an Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) and Automatic Mains Failure (AMF) system within a single panel framework, following the regulations outlined in Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 11 and Persyaratan Umum Instalasi Listrik Indonesia. The panel design includes technical data identification, circuit design, circuit simulation, component selection, panel box design and final evaluation. Simulations using FluidSIM software help to validate the operation of the panel in various scenarios. The test results conclude that the panel can function as intended, with automatic control of the genset protection system and automatic switching of the power supply to the load. Manual control is also possible to assist operators during genset maintenance and repair

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