Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK)
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) includes the publication of lecturer and student research results related to nursing and health sciences. The fields of nursing include surgical Medical Nursing, Maternity Nursing, Child Nursing, Mental Nursing, Family Nursing, Gerontik Nursing, Nursing Management, and other Health Sciences. This journal is published by UNIB Press. This journal has been ACCREDITED by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA) and Managed by the Ministry of Education, Cultural, Research, and Technology, Republic Indonesia with Fourth-Grade (Sinta 4) since the year 2020 to 2024 according to decree No. 204/E/KPT/2022, effective until 2024.
Articles
137 Documents
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PENANGANAN ISPA DI RUMAH PADA BALITA DI PUKESMAS TUMBUAN
Pawiliyah Pawiliyah;
Neni Triana;
Dora Romita
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v3i1.11382
Kejadian ISPA erat terkait dengan pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap penanganan ISPA, karena orang tua sebagai penanggung jawab utama dalam pemeliharaan kesejahteraan anak. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Penanganan ISPA Di Rumah Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Tumbuan tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode accidental sampling dengan penekatan cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan uji statistik yaitu chi square. Besaran sampel sebanyak 41 responden yang terdiri dari ibu yang balitanya menderita ISPA yang di bawah berobat di Puskesmas Tumbuan tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistik Pearson chi-square didapatkan nilai (P = 0,007<0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan penanganan ISPA di rumah pada balita. Untuk sikap dengan penanganan ISPA pada balita di rumah, dimana nilai p value 0,014 < Alpha 0,05 berarti signifikan. Jadi Ada hubungan Sikap ibu dengan penanganan ISPA di rumah pada balita di Puskesmas Tumbuan. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, sikap, penanganan ISPA, Ibu balita, di rumah ABSTRACT The incidence of acute respiratory infections is closely related to the knowledge and attitudes of parents towards the handling of acute respiratory infections, because parents are the main responsibility in maintaining children's welfare. This study intends to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of mothers with the handling of acute respiratory infections at home in toddlers at health center in 2018. This study uses accidental sampling method with a cross sectional approach using a questionnaire as a means of data collection using statistical tests, namely chi squares. The sample size of 41 respondents consisting of mot] hers whose babies suffered from ARI under treatment at the Tumbuan Health Center in 2018. The results of the study based on Pearson chi-square statistical tests obtained values (P = 0.007 <0.05) it can be concluded that there is a relationship of maternal knowledge with ARI handling at home in infants. For attitudes with ARI handling in infants at home, where the p value is 0.014
PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID (DISMENORE) PADA MAHASISWI PROGRAM STUDI D III KEPERAWATAN FMIPA UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU
Rina Delfina;
Nurmukaromatis Saleha;
Sardaniah Sardaniah
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v3i1.11402
Metode mengurangi rasa nyeri pada saat haid yang sering digunakan saat ini adalah penggunaan obat-obatan (farmakologis), metode ini memang dengan cepat mengurangi rasa nyeri, tapi dampak jangka panjang penggunaan obat dapat menimbulkan permasalahan pada beberapa organ tubuh. Penelitian ini menawarkan metode alternatif dalam mengurangi rasa nyeri pada saat haid dengan cara non-farmakologis yaitu dengan cara kompres hangat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat adanya pengaruh kompres air hangat terhadap penurunan rasa nyeri haid. Jenis penelitian adalah pra Eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-postest. Sampel diambil secara total sampling sebanyak 30 sample. Analisis data dilakukan secara Univariat dan Bivariat dengan uji Paired t-test pada ?5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada penurunan rata-rata nyeri haid sesudah dibandingkan dengan sebelum dilakukan tindakan kompres hangat sebesar 2,533. Dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri haid. Saran kompres hangat dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk mengurangi nyeri pada saat haid, sebagai salah satu metode non-farmakologis dalam mengatasi rasa nyeri.
GAMBARAN MEKANISME KOPING IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SLB NEGERI 2 INDRAMAYU
Dedeh Husnaniyah;
Kamsari Kamsari;
Nia Nursoleha
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v3i1.11424
Coping mechanisms are the means by which individuals solve problems and changes. Parents who have ABK (children with special needs) result in the emerge new changes in the family and cause different coping mechanisms of each mother. This research is to know how to describe the coping mechanism of mother who have children with special needs in SLB Negeri 2 Indramayu.The research design used is quantitative research with descriptive approach. The population of mothers who have children in SLB Negeri 2 Indramayu. The data analysis using univariate. The population is 91 respondents.The results showed that in general the mechanism of coping mother includes 52.4% of respondents who have adaptive coping mechanism. Mother coping mechanism based on final adult category 61,0% of respondents have adaptive coping mechanism. Mechanism of coping mother based on education with high school education category 54,1% of respondents have adaptive coping mechanism. Mechanism of coping mother based on occupation category of housewife 52,4% of respondents have adaptive coping mechanism.Conclusion of research entitled Description of Mechanism of Mother Coping Who Have Children with Special Needs In SLB Negeri 2 Indramayu is adaptive coping mechanism.
DEVELOPMENT OF RELATIONS WITH CHILD STIMULATING CHILDREN IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SAWAH LEBAR BENGKULU CITY
Yeni Eliyanti
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v3i1.11425
Measures to provide stimulation done on the principle that the stimulation is an expression of love and affection, play with the kids, very happy together, do stimulation in gradual and sustained, and includes four areas of developing capability. The problem in this research is still the number of infants whose development has not been in accordance with his age. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of maternal stimulation with the development of children under five in Public Health Center Sawah Lebar Bengkulu City.This type of research is cross sectional. A population of 1.642 people and sampling with simple random sampling as many as 94 people. Data used in the study is the use of primary and secondary data. Analysis of the data in this study using univariate and bivariate data analysis with chi-square statistic methods at significance level of 0.05. The results of this study are almost half of children under 30 (31.9%) whose mothers are less active stimulation, a fraction toddlers 4 (4.3%) that the child's development there may be irregularities and statistical test results obtained ? = 0.000 (? ? ? 0.05), it indicates that there is a relationship stimulation mothers with toddlers in Public Health Center Sawah Lebar Bengkulu City.This study is expected to be input or information to improve parenting with adequate stimulation is also to improve the development of children, especially for health workers and child nursing profession.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH SEX BEHAVIOR OF TEENANGER AT SMKN 1 BENGKULU
Hanifah hanifah hanifah;
Ade Herman Surya Direja;
Jesshinta Ramayani
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v3i1.11426
Free sex behavior is a sexual activity that carried out without being based on a legal marriage relationship. Among adolescents the behavior occurs because most of them do not know the impact of free sex behavior. In addition, free sex behavior can also damage their future. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and sexual behavior among adolescent in SMKN 1 Bengkulu City. A quantitative study with cross sectional design was conducted in 80 respondents, who were selected using simple random sampling. Most of the respondents had good level of knowledge (78.8%), had most favorable attitudes (81.2%) and had most low risk sexual behavior (90.0%). The data were analyzed by using Fisher's Exact test, and obtained p-value = 0.001. It is showed that, there is relationship between knowledge and sexual behavior, with moderate category. There is relationship between attitude and sex behavior with p-value = 0,000 with a close category. It is recommended that SMKN 1 through counseling teachers to provide health education about sexual behavior and its effects so as to prevent free sex behavior among adolescents.
RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH PROMOTION WITH THE UBERCULOSIS DISEASE AT BASUKI RAHMAT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER BENGKULU CITY
Yenni Fusfitasari Yenni Fusfitasari
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v3i1.11713
The discovery of TB patients is done passively with active promotion. Screening of suspect patients is carried out in health care units supported by active counseling, both by health workers and the community to increase the coverage of TB suspect suspect discovery. The problem in this study is the increased incidence of pulmonary TB disease. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between health promotion and tuberculosis in Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu City. This type of research is cross sectional study. The population was 19,220 people and the study sample was 99 people. The type of data used in research is to use primary and secondary data. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate data analysis with the statistical method of chi square test at a significance level of 0.05. The results of this study were the majority of respondents (55.6%) who lacked health promotion at the Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center in Bengkulu City. Nearly some respondents (46.5%) who experienced tuberculosis at the Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center in Bengkulu City. There is a relationship between health promotion and tuberculosis in Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu City. For Basuki Rahmat Community Health Center staff, it is necessary to carry out regular monitoring and evaluation and to visit the homes of patients with pulmonary TB in order to improve the knowledge and attitudes of patients with pulmonary TB so that it is expected that patient compliance in pulmonary TB increases.
PROFIL PENGELOLAAN EMERGENCY TROLLEY DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT (IGD) RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH Dr.M.YUNUS BENGKULU
Febrianti Sihotang
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v3i1.11866
Emergency trolley is a trolley that contains equipment and medicines for emergencies, where there is a sudden and unexpected deterioration in the clinical condition of the patient which can immediately cause death or cause long-term health so that immediate intervention or resuscitation is needed. Good management of emergency trolley can improve the quality of health services in the environment of Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu Hospital, especially emergency services. The research has been conducted on the management of emergency trolley in the Emergency Room of Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu Hospital. Emergency trolley at Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu Hospital guides and applies emergency trolley management standards according to procedures so that the quantity and quality of storage and completeness are maintained. The purpose of this research is to determine the readiness and availability of emergency trolley management standards, especially in the Emergency Room Installation Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu Hospital. This research is descriptive in nature with a qualitative approach, primary data collection through direct observation, comprising of observing human resources, facilities and infrastructure as well as the process of managing an emergency trolley at RSUD Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu Hospital. Secondary data collection is conducted through tracing guidelines or procedures for managing emergency trolley used, as well as documents related to management of emergency trolley at RSUD Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu Hospital. The results of the study are compiled and presented in the form of a checklist table of observations and in the form of a narrative about human resources, facilities and infrastructure as well as the process of managing an emergency trolley at Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu Hospital.
PENERAPAN SLOW DEEP BREATHING TERHADAP NYERI CKR DI IGD RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG
Endah Setianingsih;
Putra Agina;
Reza Nuurdoni
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v3i1.12484
Background: Minor head injury is a nervous system disorder caused by a violent blow or jolt to the head or body. As a consequence of this accident an individual will be losing his awareness signed by headache and pain. One way to overcome it is by giving nursing actions like slow deep breathing therapy.Purpose: getting the effect of slow deep breathing therapy to decrease the pain of minor head injury patient.Metode: this study was a quasi-experimental design with Pretest–posttest design with control group approach. A group of 40 respondents were recruited applying by consecutive sampling technique. The study was conducted between the period of June 25 to July 25 of 2007. The study instrument used a pain scale named NRS (numerical rating scale).Result: Based on the data presented that adult age group of intervention group was 60%, while in control group was 55%. Most of gender category was male, 70% of intervention and 75% of control group respectively. The result of paired samples t-test exam 1 received value sig.(2-tailed) = 0,000, it means that there was different of mean average of pre-test post-test group. Meanwhile, paired samples t-test exam 2 resulted value sig.(2-tailed) = 0,021 (sig>0,05), it means that there was different of mean average of pre-test post-test group.Conclusion: There was effect of slow deep breathing to decrease the pain of minor head injury patient.
FACTORS RELATED TO FALLING RISK PREVENTION OF PATIENTS AT RSUD ENCIK MARIYAM DAIK LINGGA IN 2020
Zurva Ramayana
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v3i2.12880
The patient's risk of falling is an increased susceptibility to falls that can cause physical harm. Prevention of falling patients is carried out by means of assessment, the use of a yellow bracelet for a high fall risk; as well as conducting regular monitoring and evaluation. External factors that influence the implementation of fall risk prevention are organizational and management factors, work environment, team factors, staff factors, task factors, patient factors, and communication factors. Monitoring results obtained by nurses have provided fall prevention education, there are still bedrails that are not raised and there are high risk patients. From these data it can be concluded that the nurse has carried out the fall risk assessment properly but the implementation of fall prevention has not been optimal and there is a risk of falling patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the risk of falling patients by nurses at Encik Mariyam Daik Lingga Hospital in 2019. This study used a descriptive analytical method with a cross sectional approach, the sample selection was carried out by using total sampling technique, the number of samples used was 32 respondents. The results were analyzed by using the chi square test and showed a relationship between factors, namely knowledge, attitudes and motivation of nurses with preventive measures for the risk of falling patients by nurses at RSUDEncik Mariyam Daik Lingga in 2019. Researcher's suggestions are that nurses can further improve knowledge, attitudes and motivation for good performance. especially in providing nursing care in the form of prevention of the risk of falling patients.
FACTORS AFFECTING HYPERCOLESTEROLEMIA IN LANSIA IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS DAIK 2020
Rubiah Rubiah;
Mira Agusthia;
Rachmawaty M Noer
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v3i2.12884
Hypercholesterolemia is one of the causes of metabolic disorders that cause coronary heart disease, blood vessels and diseases related to blockage of blood vessels. WHO data in 2015 states that more than 17 million people worldwide die from coronary heart disease and blood vessels. The results of screening for the elderly in the Daik Community Health Center Work Area in 2019, of the 398 elderly who were examined, there were 283 elderly who had hypercholesterolemia, namely 71.1% of the elderly with cholesterol> 200 mg / dl. One of the factors that affect hypercholesterolemia, among others: Diet and Physical Activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence hypercholesterolemia in the elderly in the Daik Community Health Center Work Area in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The study population was 283 elderly people aged> 60 years who had hypercholesterolemia. The sample in this study were 165 people with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a Diet questionnaire and a Physical Activity questionnaire. which was carried out on the elderly aged 60-75 years with hypercholesterolemia .. Data analysis for bivariate with chi-square test at degree ? = 0.05. The results showed that the eating habits of the most respondents were eating foods containing cholesterol, the results of statistical tests were obtained by using Chi-Square analysis x2 count 52.5 ? x2` Table 5.991. The most respondents physical activity was light physical activity with the number of Metabolic <600 (MET), the results of the Chi-Square test x2 count 182.94 ? x2` Table 5.991. There is a significant influence between dietary habits and physical activity with hypercholesterolemia in the elderly in the Daik Community Health Center Work Area.