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Tri A. Sundara
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The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science
Published by STMIK Indonesia Padang
ISSN : 25497286     EISSN : 25497286     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33022
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS) is a bimonthly peer-reviewed journal published by AI Society and STMIK Indonesia. IJCS editions will be published at the end of February, April, June, August, October and December. The scope of IJCS includes general computer science, information system, information technology, artificial intelligence, big data, industrial revolution 4.0, and general engineering. The articles will be published in English and Bahasa Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Komputer (semua kategori) - Ilmu Komputer (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,127 Documents
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Image Copyright Protection Based on Blockchain Technology Review Ali, Daban; Askar, Shavan; saleem, mohammed; Othman, Mina; Omer, Saman M.
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i2.3840

Abstract

On a daily basis, a significant number of individuals distribute several photos and videos that have been marginally modified from the original material produced by copyright owners, such as photographers, graphic designers, and video producers. Individuals that infringe upon the rights of others, lacking the legal authority to access multimedia content, employ various digital image and picture manipulation techniques, it involves converting to gray scale, trimming, rotating, contracting the frame, and adjusting the background speed, to modify said content. Blockchain technology obviates the necessity of an intermediary, hence circumventing the possibility of a singular point of failure. Infractions to copyright poses a significant barrier to protecting commercial image and video information. The IPFS blockchain technology offers on-chain preservation for copyright information and off-chain storing for distinct multimedia files. The enhanced perceptual hashing algorithm significantly enhances the precision of identifying connections to identify digital image piracy. The photographers and designers that submit their photographs on websites are experiencing significant dissatisfaction due to a prevalent practice in which others attempt to claim credit and profit from the initial creator's effort.
The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and its roles in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: A review Saleem, Mohammed; askar, shavan; Ibrahim, Media Ali; Othman, Mina; Abdullah, Nihad
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i2.3841

Abstract

The Industrial Internet of Things and Industry 4.0 are now two highly sought-after areas of research and development, attracting significant interest from both academic and industrial sectors. The two ideas, Industry 4.0 and IIoT, share significant similarities, with Industry 4.0 being seen as the use of IIoT specifically in the automation and manufacturing sectors. Within the framework of the present Industry 4.0 paradigm, many growth pathways have emerged, collectively leading to notable enhancements in terms of efficiency, flexibility, communication, adaptability, customization, and modularity in the industrial sector. The Industry 4.0 is rapidly evolving within the framework of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and the authors are recognizing the necessity for a comprehensive and in-depth overview of the many research areas that are currently expanding. The area will remain intriguing in the foreseeable future due to its significant potential for enhancing the existing industrial technologies. An exhaustive evaluation of the current systems in the automotive sector, emergency response, and chain management on IIoT has been conducted, revealing that IIoT has been widely adopted across several technological domains. Industry 4.0 is the term used to describe the present automation and data sharing trend in businesses. Presently, there is a dearth of agreement about the assessment of an organization's readiness for Industry 4.0. Industry 4.0 encompasses a diverse array of digital technologies that profoundly influence industrial enterprises. The literature on Industry 4.0 has had significant exponential growth during the previous decade. The results of our research confirm the idea of Industry 4.0 as a concept that goes beyond the Smart Manufacturing sector, hence opening up possibilities for collaboration with other interconnected disciplines.
Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis Article Review Ibrahim, Media Ali; askar, shavan; saleem, Mohammad; Ali, Daban; Abdullah, Nihad
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i2.3842

Abstract

Transfer learning, in evaluation to common deep studying strategies which include convolutional neural networks (CNNs), stands proud due to its simplicity, efficiency, and coffee education value, efficaciously addressing the venture of restricted datasets. The importance of scientific picture analysis in both scientific research and medical prognosis can't be overstated, with image techniques like Computer Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI), Ultrasound (US), and X-Ray playing a crucial function. Despite their utility in non-invasive analysis, the scarcity of categorized medical images poses a completely unique challenge in comparison to datasets in other pc imaginative and prescient domains, like facial reputation. Given this shortage, switch getting to know has won reputation amongst researchers for medical photo processing. This complete evaluation draws on one hundred amazing papers from IEEE, Elsevier, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and diverse sources spanning 2000 to 2023 It covers vital components, which includes the (i) shape of CNNs, (ii) foundational know-how of switch learning, (iii) numerous techniques for enforcing transfer mastering, (iv) the utility of switch gaining knowledge of throughout numerous sub-fields of medical photo analysis, and (v) a dialogue at the future potentialities of transfer studying within the realm of medical image analysis. This evaluate no longer handiest equips beginners with a scientific understanding of transfer mastering applications in medical image analysis but additionally serves policymakers by means of summarizing the evolving trends in transfer learning within the scientific image domain. This insight might also encourage policymakers to formulate advantageous rules that support the continued development of Transfer learning knowledge of in medical image analysis.
Exploring the Landscape of Smart Cities: A Comprehensive Review of IoT and Cyber-Physical Systems Muheden, Karwan; askar, shavan; Mohammed, Mariwan; Bilal, Noura
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i2.3843

Abstract

They focus on housing, well-being, equality, clean energy and fair conditions. The cyber-physical approach involves the development of IoT and Cyber-Things. Smart cities have a variety of use cases, including electricity and transportation. Automating is used for efficiency in industrial manufacturing. An integrated supply and demand side management system is required for the reliability, security and ability to manage the power grid. This paper introduces an integrated energy approach, enhances existing standards, and establishes a shared basis for multidisciplinary planning. It also introduces new semantic network ontologies to provide a comprehensive framework for solving resource-related challenges. This new approach aims to fill the gaps in current standards and create an integrated environment for multi-stakeholder collaboration, using a semantic web ontology for communication and improved decision making in energy systems Provides information integrated, including various forms of smart cities With flexibility for flexibility and inclusion in the energy industry, can accommodate the specific characteristics and needs of various smart city applications In this study, computing -physical system (CPS), software-defined network (SDN), internet (IoT). ), and analyze how smart cities are connected. CPS combines physical channels with electronic systems to provide increased network management efficiency and flexibility. SDN improves dynamic capacity and flexibility, while IoT is more connected for real-time data exchange and decision-making.
Enhancing Educational Paradigms: A Comprehensive Review of Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) Applications in Learning Environments Ahmed, Mariwan; Askar, Shavan; Muheden, Karwan; Bilal, Noura
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i2.3844

Abstract

This article comprehensively evaluates Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) in academic environments. It explores the role of VDI in transforming and gaining knowledge via offering more advantageous accessibility and flexibility, addressing the digital divide, and adapting to various learning patterns. The paper examines case studies throughout one-of-a-kind educational settings, discusses the technical components, and evaluates VDI's effect on mastering and teaching. It additionally highlights the challenges and potential risks related to VDI implementation. Synthesizing the outcomes from various case studies and study papers lays a stable foundation for understanding the multifaceted nature of VDI's implementation and its effect on instructional paradigms. The technical limitations of reviewed cases play a significant function in determining the fulfillment of VDI implementations in instructional environments. Well-structured planning and evaluation of these elements are vital to ensure that the selected VDI efficiently meets the goals of instructional concerns and their participants. Future research instructions are cautioned to deal with diagnosed gaps, including their application in various educational contexts and lengthy-term impacts. The article is valuable for educators, policymakers, and era providers.
Challenges and Outcomes of Combining Machine Learning with Software-Defined Networking for Network Security and management Purpose: A Review Bilal, Noura; Askar, Shavan; Muheden, Karwan; ahmed, Mariwan
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i2.3845

Abstract

Current research in data dissemination in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) has examined different approaches and frameworks to enhance the effectiveness and dependability of information sharing between vehicles on the road. The integration of Machine Learning (ML) with Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has fundamentally transformed the field of network administration and security. This paper specifically addresses the challenges faced by traditional network architectures in effectively handling the increasing amount of data and complex applications. Software-Defined Networking (SDN), a cutting-edge framework, separates the control of network operations from the actual forwarding of data, offering a versatile and cost-effective solution. The combination of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Machine Learning (ML) allows for the extraction of valuable information from network data, leading to enhanced network management and the facilitation of predictive analytics. The aim of this study is to examine the feasibility and challenges of incorporating machine learning into software-defined networking (SDN), focusing particularly on practical applications. Integrating Machine Learning (ML) into Software-Defined Networking (SDN) presents challenges, including the requirement for robust algorithms to detect patterns and ensure security. It is crucial to carry out the tasks of developing and implementing machine learning models for real-time predictions and ensuring the robustness of the system. Research is essential to strike a balance between the transformative abilities of ML-SDN and the practical network environments. This helps to improve the resilience, security, and adaptability of network infrastructures in the digital age.
Deep Learning Algorithms for IoT Based Crop Yield Optimization Maghdid, Souzan; Askar, Shavan; Sami Khoshaba, Farah; Hamad, Soran
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i2.3846

Abstract

Precision agriculture, with its objectives of optimizing crop yields, decreasing resource waste, and enhancing overall farm management, has emerged as a revolutionary technology in modern agricultural practices. The advent of deep learning techniques and the Internet of Things (IoT) has brought about a paradigm shift in monitoring, decision-making, and predictive analysis within the agriculture industry. This review paper investigates the relationship between deep learning, the (IoT), and agriculture, with an emphasis on how these three domains might work together to optimize crop yields through intelligent decision-making. The integration of deep learning techniques with (IoT) technology for precision agriculture is thoroughly analyzed in this study, covering recent developments, obstacles, and possible solutions. The paper investigates the role of deep learning algorithms in analyzing the vast amounts of data generated by IoT devices in agriculture. It scrutinizes various deep learning models such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and their variants applied for crop disease detection, yield prediction, weed identification, and other crucial tasks. Furthermore, this review critically examines the integration of IoT-generated data with deep learning models, highlighting the synergistic benefits in enhancing agricultural decision-making, resource allocation, and predictive analytics. This review underscores the pivotal role of IoT and deep learning techniques in revolutionizing precision agriculture. It emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary collaboration among agronomists, data scientists, and engineers to harness the full potential of these technologies for sustainable and efficient farming practices.
Deep Learning Algorithms for Detecting and Mitigating DDoS Attacks Hamad, Soran; Askar, Shavan; Sami Khoshaba, Farah; Maghdid, Sozan; Abdullah, Nihad
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i2.3847

Abstract

Raising the threat of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks means that high and adapted detection tools are required now more than ever. This research focuses on exploring the latest solutions in preventing DDoS attacks and emphasizes how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is involved in enhancing end-to-end detection techniques. Through the analysis of several key approaches, this work notes that AI-guided models quickly identify and counteract any unusual traffic patterns that may indicate an oncoming DDoS attack. Essential aspects towards creating more resilient networks against such attacks include machine learning algorithms, sophisticated data analytics together with AI based detection systems for traffic pattern recognition. Importantly, AI does well in behavioral analysis because it can distinguish and adapt to changing attack vectors. Additionally, it puts AI into perspective as making positive mitigation strategies possible that contain quick interferences such as temporary halt of traffic, rerouting and targeted block listing with real time control panel operations. On the contrary, current DDoS detection prevention techniques remain critically addressed of persistent challenges and limitations fundamental to them. From what emerges, they should always be ready for innovation and improvement because of how attacks might evolve over time. This paper aligns itself with the position that AI-driven detection mechanisms are natural to network security against DDoS attacks. It underlines the importance of integrating AI-based solutions with conventional practices in order to enhance network resilience and efficiently counteract cyber threats that are evolving all the time.
Cyber Security Challenges in Industry 4.0: A Review Sami Khoshaba, Farah; Askar, Shavan; Hamad, Soran; Maghdid, Sozan
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i2.3848

Abstract

In the era of Industry 4.0, when smart factories and networked systems are reshaping the landscape of industrial production, the protection of important data and information security is a top priority. Cyber-physical systems and the technology that supports it are the keys to Industry 4.0. It is founded on four essential design principles: interoperability, availability of information, technological assistance, and decentralized decision-making. These design principles, however, provide new weaknesses that could be exploited by bad people. To protect these systems from emerging dangers, great consideration should be given to the proactive and adaptive security measures, which will consequently enable the continuing growth and success of Industry 4.0 technologies. This paper will delve into the multifaceted challenges that Industry 4.0 presents in terms of data security and the emerging solutions and strategies required protecting vital information in this brave new world of manufacturing. The exploration of these challenges and the proposed solutions are essential for businesses and policymakers alike to navigate the complexities of data security and ensure the resilience of critical information in the digital age of Industry 4.0.
The Effect of the Problem-Based Learning Model on 21st Century Student Skills: A Meta-Analysis Sisrayanti; Maksum, Hasan; Waskito; Sabrina, Elsa
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v13i2.3849

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of Problem Based Learning (PBL) on the development of 4C skills (Critical Thinking, Creativity, Collaboration, Communication) among students. Through meta-analysis, data from 20 national and international journal articles published between 2018 and 2023 were analyzed. Findings indicate that the consistent use of PBL yields a highly significant effect, with an average effect size of 1.72. These results affirm the effectiveness of PBL in enhancing students' 4C skills, underscoring the importance of this instructional approach in the context of 21st-century education, which emphasizes critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication skills. The practical implications of this study highlight the necessity of integrating PBL models in instructional design to facilitate the development of 21st-century skills among students. Further research could delve into specific aspects of PBL usage and its impacts on student learning outcomes and academic achievement.

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