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Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 26556197     EISSN : 2655318X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Efficient Journal is a journal base on the economics and development studies. This journal publishes a research paper related to specific themes such as macro economics, small and medium enterprises, public policy, monetary economics, development studies, international economics, trade economics, agriculture economics, tourism, regional and finance economy, and related studies within economics and development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 78 Documents
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Comparative Analysis of the Tourism Sector on Poverty with GRDP Siti Eha; Prajanti, Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v7i2.169

Abstract

The tourism sector is one of the largest and fastest growing sectors in the world that can boost the economy, create new jobs and reduce poverty. The provinces of DI Yogyakarta and Central Java have the highest percentage of poor people in Java and are provinces with leading tourism sectors that can compete at the world level. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the tourism sector on the number of poor people through GRDP as an intervening variable in 2012-2022. This research is a type of quantitative research with the Path Analysis research method. The results showed that: (1) The number of tourist attractions has a positive and significant effect on GRDP in Central Java and DI Yogyakarta.  (2) The number of hotel rooms has a positive and significant effect on GRDP in Central Java and Yogyakarta.  (3) GRDP has a negative and significant effect on the number of poor people in Central Java and Yogyakarta.
The Effect of Good Governance, Government Spending on Health and Education on HDI in E7 Countries Ajeng Putri Mellinia
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v7i2.272

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of government spending on health and education sectors on HDI in Emerging Seven Countries (E7) through good governance as an intervening variable. The data used in this study are panel data with time series data from 2006 to 2020 and cross section data for 7 countries in E7. Using HDI data as the dependent variable, government expenditure data in the health and education sectors as independent variables, and good governance data which includes control of corruption and government effectiveness as intervening variables. The sobel test is used to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable through the intervening variable. Based on the results of panel data regression, it is known that good governance variables, government spending in the education and health sectors directly have a significant effect on HDI. Government spending variables in the health and education sectors on HDI through control of corruption also have a significant effect. While the variable of government expenditure in the health and education sectors through government effectiveness has no significant effect on HDI in E7 countries.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Farmer Exchange Rate of Food Crop Subsector in Indonesia Tasya Sellinawaty
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v7i2.975

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that can affect the exchange rate of food crop farmers in Indonesia. The data used is sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Directorate General of Food Crops of Indonesia. Using panel data of 33 provinces in Indonesia during 2016-2021, this study applies the cointegration test to determine the long run of the research variables, and uses fully modified ordinary least square regression to determine the estimation amount of each independent variable in the long run with the Eviews 12 tool. The regression results explain that simultaneously, the research variables used together influence the exchange rate of food crop farmers in the long run. Partially, the variables of rice land area, secondary crop land area, and rice production have a significant positive effect on the exchange rate of food crop farmers in the long run. While the variables of inflation and secondary crop production have a significant negative effect on the exchange rate of food crop farmers in the long term.
The Effect of FDI and GRDP on Industrial Labor Absorption in West Java Misnahwati
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v7i2.1096

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of foreign direct investment FDI in the manufacturing industry subsector and gross regional domestic product (GRDP) on industrial labor absorption in West Java Province. The data analysis method used panel data regression using Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with the help of E-views 12 program. The results of this research show that partially, the FDI in the food and beverage industry has no effect on industrial employment absorption, FDI in the textile and textile product industry has a negative and significant effect on industrial employment absorption, and GRDP Industry has a positive and significant effect on industrial employment. Together, FDI in the food and beverage industry, textile and textile product industry, and industrial GRDP have a significant effect on industrial labor absorption.
Analysis of the Relationship between Economic Development and Happiness Index in Indonesia Nugraha, Muhammad Ardha
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v7i2.1467

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between economic development and the happiness index in Indonesia. The object of this research is 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2014, 2017 and 2021. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis method with the best model used is the Fixed Effect Model. The results of this study indicate that the economic growth variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the Happiness Index. Inequality, Health, and Environmental Quality Index variables have a significant negative effect on the Happiness Index. The Education variable has a significant positive effect on the Happiness Index. Suggestions given in this study are that the central government and the central government must work together for poverty alleviation, human development, improving access to education and health and evaluating environmental policies so that later it will increase happiness and welfare in society.
Analysis of Foreign Public and Private Debt on Economic Growth in Indonesia Papilaya, Maria
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v7i2.1501

Abstract

This study investigates the role of foreign debt in Indonesia's economic growth by examining both public and private sector contributions. utilizing data from recent reports and empirical analyses, the study employs granger causality tests and ardl modeling techniques to explore the relationships between public sector debt, private sector debt, and economic growth. findings suggest that while public sector debt exhibits a significant negative relationship with economic growth in both short and long terms, private sector foreign debt positively influences long-term economic growth. these results underscore the importance of foreign debt instruments in bridging financing gaps and stimulating economic development in Indonesia.
Analysis of the Economic Development and Tourism Linkage to the Unemployment Rate Yudha Dwi Kurniawan
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v7i2.1540

Abstract

Economic development is basically a series of policy efforts aimed at improving people's living standards, directing income distribution, and expanding employment opportunities. In an effort to achieve economic development goals, limited employment opportunities often become a major problem. Unemployment is a complex problem because it affects and is affected by various interrelated factors. This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, foreign investment, provincial minimum wage and the number of domestic tourists on the open unemployment rate in Java Island. This research uses quantitative methods and uses panel data for the period 2016-2021 with observations of 6 provinces in Java Island. The data analysis method uses panel data regression. Based on the model selection test with the Chow Test and the Hausmann Test, the results show that the fixed effect model is the right model to use in this study. The results show that the inflation variable and the number of domestic tourists have a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate. The provincial minimum wage variable has a positive and significant effect on the open unemployment rate. Meanwhile, the variable of foreign investment has a negative and insignificant effect on the open unemployment rate.
Mapping and Analyzing the Potential for Regional Development in the Kedungsepur Region Joharani, Nida Kusuma; Karsinah
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v7i2.1591

Abstract

The Kedungsepur area is very good to be used as a priority development area, but the problems faced between regions are not yet optimal in developing potential. The analytical tools used are Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Growth Ratio Model (MRP), overlay analysis for mapping. The software used is Arc Gis and Microsoft Excel. The results of the analysis obtained are that in each Regency / City in the Kedungsepur Region which has a prospective sector and has competitiveness, not only that, based on the mapping results, it shows that in Kendal Regency there are seven leading sectors and are included in areas with rapidly developing regions, Demak Regency has six leading sectors. Semarang Regency (Ungaran) has eight leading sectors. Semarang City has twelve leading and competitive sectors. Salatiga City has three potentially competitive sectors. Grobogan Regency has five sectors that are among the leading sectors.
Determinant Analysis of Fiscal Decentralization in Indonesia Ilham Aldi Nurrochman; Oktavilia, Shanty
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v7i2.1879

Abstract

The Indonesian government implemented a fiscal decentralization policy in order to encourage regional autonomy policies and realize regional development. Regional Original Revenue (PAD) is a form of fiscal decentralization policy. This research aims to determine the factors that influence regional original income in provinces throughtout Indonesia. This is quantitative research with secondary data, and the data source comes from BPS reports for the 2021-2022 period. Data analysis used panel data regression with the help of the Eviews 9 program. The results showed that the level of unemployment rate, human development index, and investment had a negative and significant influence on regional original revenue, while the number of poor people had a negative but not significant influence.
The Study of Factors Influencing the Movement of Inflation in Thailand Adinan Al-Mustafa
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v6i3.2714

Abstract

The main cause of inflation is excessive demand for goods and services that exceeds the capacity to supply them, often due to increased production costs. This leads producers to adjust prices upward or reduce production. In the context of energy-related products, such as fossil fuels, electricity, and cooking gas, they constitute a significant portion of production costs for many goods and services. This study used quantitative research, and data were collected by the documentation method with secondary data from 1998–2022, using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) as a method for data analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that oil prices have a significant positive influence on inflation, both in the short run and the long run. Government expenditures have a significant negative influence on inflation, both in the short run and the long run. The money supply has a significant positive influence on inflation, both in the short run and the long run. Average monthly wages have a significant positive influence on inflation in Thailand, but only in the short run. The unemployment rate has a significant negative influence on inflation, but only in the short run.

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