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International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30466946     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394/ijete
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
The International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education (IJETE) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to the exploration and integration of ethnoscience and technology in educational contexts. Ethnoscience, the study of how different cultures understand and interact with the natural world, offers invaluable insights into cultural practices, knowledge systems, and worldviews. When combined with technology, these insights can enhance educational methodologies, content, and tools, fostering a more inclusive, culturally aware, and effective learning environment. IJETE aims to bridge the gap between traditional knowledge systems and modern educational technologies, promoting the development of educational practices that are both culturally sensitive and technologically advanced.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 47 Documents
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Literature Review on the Use of Interactive Labs Technology in The Context of Science Education Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu; Purwoko, Agus Abhi
International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/ijete.v1i1.12154

Abstract

Science education is a cornerstone in preparing students for the complexities of the contemporary world. In this vein, the integration of Interactive Labs technology resources into science learning presents a promising avenue. This literature review delves into the expansive realm of Interactive Labs within science education, shedding light on their myriad advantages and burgeoning trends. Employing the "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)" methodology, the review meticulously scrutinizes pertinent articles, elucidating the transformative potential inherent in Interactive Labs, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR) technologies in the realm of science education. One of the primary revelations of this review is the manifold benefits that Interactive Labs offer. These technologies not only enhance students' attitudes towards science but also bolster their academic performance, foster critical thinking skills, and augment engagement levels. Furthermore, Interactive Labs present a cost-effective, scalable, and safe alternative to traditional laboratory settings, thereby democratizing access to hands-on scientific experimentation. Particularly noteworthy are the transformative capabilities of VR and AR technologies within the educational landscape. By immersing students in simulated environments, VR and AR facilitate experiential learning, allowing students to interact with scientific concepts in ways previously unimaginable. This immersive approach not only enhances comprehension but also kindles a sense of wonder and curiosity, vital for nurturing a lifelong passion for science. In conclusion, this literature review underscores the pivotal role that technology plays in shaping the future of science education. By equipping educators and institutions with innovative tools, such as Interactive Labs, VR, and AR, it paves the way for enriched learning experiences and contributes to the continual evolution of science education. The integration of technology promises to be instrumental in realizing the full potential of science education, thereby fostering a generation of adept and inspired scientific minds.
Physics Learning Technology for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A Literature Study Prayogi, Saiful; Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu
International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/ijete.v1i2.12316

Abstract

The integration of technology in physics education has become increasingly important to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in enhancing educational quality, promoting inclusivity, and fostering sustainable practices. This literature study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various technological tools, including adaptive learning platforms, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), artificial intelligence (AI), and virtual laboratories, in improving physics education. Utilizing a systematic literature review methodology adhering to PRISMA guidelines, the study analyzed data from a comprehensive selection of peer-reviewed articles sourced from the SCOPUS database, focusing on publications from 2020 to 2024. The results indicate that these technologies significantly enhance student engagement, understanding, and critical thinking skills, thus addressing the limitations of traditional teaching methods. Adaptive learning strategies, when combined with techniques like flipped classrooms and micro-learning, effectively cater to individual student needs, promoting personalized learning experiences. AR and VR provide immersive learning environments, making complex physics concepts more accessible and engaging, while AI tools support lesson planning and problem-solving. Virtual laboratories offer hands-on experimental practice without the constraints of physical lab space. However, the study also identifies challenges such as inadequate teacher training, unequal access to technology, and the need for comprehensive professional development programs. The implications of these findings underscore the necessity of addressing these challenges to fully realize the potential of technology-enhanced education. Recommendations include developing professional development programs, ensuring equitable access to technological resources, and fostering collaborations between educational institutions, industry, and communities.
Modern Physics Course in Online Learning: To What Extent are Students Successful in Learning? Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu; Azmi, Irham
International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/ijete.v1i2.12380

Abstract

The shift towards online education platforms has accelerated, highlighting the need for comprehensive evaluations of their effectiveness in delivering complex subjects like modern physics. This study aims to determine the success of students in an online modern physics course at Mataram University, focusing specifically on cognitive skills, conceptual understanding, and overall academic performance. Utilizing an experimental design, the research engaged 26 physics education students, aged 17 to 19, over a six-month academic period. The methods encompassed structured assessments through validated essay tests designed to measure distinct educational outcomes throughout the course duration. Findings reveal a broad variance in performance across measured metrics, with notable distinctions in students' abilities to grasp and apply complex physics concepts effectively. The results indicate that while online platforms can significantly enhance student learning outcomes when combined with interactive tools and effective engagement strategies, challenges such as limited hands-on experiences and variable technology access persist. These findings highlight the necessity for adaptive educational methods that cater to a diverse student body and underscore the potential of online education to extend beyond traditional classroom boundaries, enhancing learning through innovative approaches. This research contributes to the broader educational discourse by demonstrating that proactive adjustments in course design and delivery are essential to maximize the efficacy of online learning environments.
Investigate the Ethnomedical Practices of Different Indigenous Communities: A literature Review Awoke, Ashebir; Cosendey, Beatriz Nunes
International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/ijete.v2i1.13903

Abstract

Ethnomedical practices have been integral to the health and cultural identity of indigenous communities worldwide, encompassing holistic approaches such as the use of medicinal plants, rituals, and traditional healing methods. This study specifically focuses on phytotherapy, the use of medicinal plants for therapeutic purposes, investigating its documentation, efficacy, and potential integration into modern healthcare systems. Using the PRISMA methodology, a comprehensive literature review was conducted on 3,851 records identified through SCOPUS. After systematic screening and eligibility assessment, 36 studies were included, emphasizing the pivotal role of plant-based remedies in addressing physical ailments while supporting emotional, spiritual, and communal well-being. These phytotherapeutic practices, deeply rooted in cultural heritage, prioritize preventive care, balance, and personalized approaches, making them particularly effective in areas with limited biomedical healthcare access. Key challenges include under-documentation, the lack of standardized preparation and dosage protocols, and integration barriers. However, the findings highlight the potential for collaboration between traditional healers and biomedical practitioners, fostering mutual enrichment and cultural sensitivity. This study concludes that phytotherapy, as a vital component of ethnomedical systems, represents an invaluable knowledge resource with the potential to complement modern healthcare by expanding treatment options, preserving indigenous heritage, and promoting sustainable integration into global healthcare frameworks. It recommends further participatory research, interdisciplinary collaboration, and capacity-building initiatives to overcome current challenges and ensure the preservation and application of these traditional practices.
Digital Pedagogical Model Based on Climate Change Issues Integrated with Virtual Reality Technology to Enhance Students' Critical Thinking and Climate Change Awareness Suryati, Suryati; Pangga, Dwi; Habibi, Habibi; Azmi, Irham
International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/ijete.v2i1.14054

Abstract

Climate change education is crucial for equipping students to tackle pressing global challenges, yet traditional methods often fail to foster critical thinking (CT) and awareness. This study aimed to develop a digital pedagogical model based on climate change issues integrated with Virtual Reality (VR) technology to enhance students' CT and climate change awareness. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach, involving validation, practicality testing, and effectiveness evaluation. Validity data were obtained through expert validation (involving five validators), while practicality and effectiveness data were gathered through implementation processes involving two observers (evaluating model practicality) and 38 high school students (effectiveness test subjects). Implementation utilized a pretest-posttest design and was analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The findings indicate that the model is valid, with an average validation score of 4.15, and practical, with an implementation score of 4.80 categorized as "very good." The effectiveness test showed significant improvements in students' CT skills, with the average score increasing from the "less critical" to the "moderately critical" category, and in climate change awareness, which rose from the "moderate" to the "high" category. These results highlight the effectiveness of integrating PBL with VR technology in enhancing students’ CT skills and awareness. This study contributes to advancing technology-based education and emphasizes the importance of adopting immersive, problem-based pedagogies in tackling global issues like climate change.
Technology and Social Bonds: Exploring the Dynamics of Human Connection in the Society 5.0 Era Faresta, Rangga Alif; Nicholas, Teo Zhao Ser Bryan; Chi, Yixuan
International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/ijete.v2i1.14056

Abstract

In the Society 5.0 era, human connections are profoundly influenced by technological advancements, particularly social media. This study explores the impact of these changes on social bonds, emphasizing the balance between connectivity and relationship quality. Using a descriptive survey method, data were gathered from 147 participants through a structured questionnaire. The findings reveal that while digital platforms enhance communication frequency, facilitate long-distance relationships, and broaden cultural understanding, they also present challenges such as reduced face-to-face interactions, dependency on digital tools, and superficial connections. Participants widely recognized the role of technology in creating opportunities for new relationships and sustaining existing ones across distances. However, they also emphasized the enduring value of physical interactions for emotional depth and trust. Moderate levels of agreement regarding digital distractions and technology's role in conflict resolution reflect the complexities of navigating these tools in everyday relationships. The dual nature of technology—as both a connector and a potential disruptor—highlights the need for strategies to promote mindful and balanced usage. This study underscores the importance of fostering digital literacy and encouraging offline engagement to preserve meaningful social bonds. By addressing these dynamics, Society 5.0 can strengthen inclusivity, empathy, and cohesion, ensuring that technological progress aligns with human well-being and authentic connections.
Reimagining Physics Education: Addressing Student Engagement, Curriculum Reform, and Technology Integration for Learning Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu; Nisrina, Nina
International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/ijete.v2i1.14058

Abstract

Physics education is essential for fostering scientific literacy and critical thinking, yet it faces persistent challenges, including declining student engagement, curriculum irrelevance, and the complexities of integrating technology. This study adopts a literature review method, analyzing peer-reviewed studies published in the last five years, sourced from databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, using keywords like “physics education,” “student engagement,” and “curriculum reform.” The findings highlight that the abstract nature of physics, traditional lecture-based methods, and a lack of real-world applications contribute to reduced student interest. Addressing these issues requires the adoption of interactive, inquiry-based pedagogies and the development of contextualized curricula that align with contemporary societal challenges. Technology integration, including simulations and virtual experiments, enhances engagement but faces obstacles such as resource disparities and insufficient teacher training. Teacher preparedness remains pivotal, emphasizing professional development programs that enhance subject expertise, pedagogical skills, and technological proficiency. Additionally, educational reforms often face implementation challenges due to exam-centric systems and misalignment with classroom practices. This review advocates for a holistic approach, combining curriculum reforms, balanced technology use, and sustained investment in teacher development to revitalize physics education. By addressing these interconnected issues, physics education can become more engaging and relevant, equipping students with critical skills to navigate a technology-driven world. This work provides a foundation for future research and policy initiatives aimed at fostering inclusive and impactful physics education practices.
Implementing a Hybrid Ethnoscience Project-Based Learning (E-PjBL) Model Integrated with Virtual Assistive Technology to Enhance Critical Thinking Performance of Science Teacher Candidates Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Harjono, Ahmad; Pangga, Dwi
International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/ijete.v2i1.14106

Abstract

Training critical thinking skills in science teacher candidates (STC) faces challenges, particularly due to the ineffectiveness of traditional teaching models, resulting in suboptimal critical thinking performance. This study aims to implement a Hybrid Ethnoscience Project-Based Learning (E-PjBL) model integrated with virtual assistive technology as a solution to enhance critical thinking performance in STC. A mixed-method approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods was utilized. An experimental design involving 51 STC at the University of Mataram was conducted, dividing participants into experimental and control groups. The experimental group engaged in learning activities using the hybrid E-PjBL model, while the control group followed traditional teaching methods. Quantitative data were collected through critical thinking skill tests administered pre- and post-intervention, while qualitative data were obtained from observations of learning implementation. Results demonstrated that the hybrid E-PjBL model significantly enhanced critical thinking skills compared to traditional methods. The experimental group’s posttest scores averaged 4.123, significantly higher than the control group’s 2.667. Statistical analysis using ANOVA revealed substantial differences in critical thinking scores between the groups, with an F-value of 99.613 (p < 0.001) for between-subject effects. Furthermore, a significant interaction was observed between test repetition (pretest-posttest) and group (control vs. experimental), with an F-value of 104.205 (p < 0.001). Qualitative findings indicated the model’s practicality, as evidenced by high student participation and engagement. These findings highlight that integrating ethnoscience, project-based learning, and virtual assistive technology offers an innovative and effective pedagogical approach to enhancing the quality of science teacher education. Further research is needed to explore the model's adaptability across diverse educational contexts.
Research Trends in Analytical Thinking Skills for Science Education: Insights, Pedagogical Approaches, and Future Directions Bayani, Faizul; Rokhmat, Joni; Hakim, Aliefman; Sukarso, AA
International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/ijete.v2i1.14142

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving 21st century, fostering analytical thinking skills has become a critical objective in science education, enabling students to solve complex problems and adapt to knowledge-driven economies. This systematic literature review, covering research from 2013 to 2024 and focusing on Scopus-indexed journals (Q1–Q3), aims to identify trends in analytical thinking research, explore effective pedagogical approaches, and analyze methodological diversity in the field. Using the PRISMA framework, 60 peer-reviewed studies were systematically selected and analyzed through both quantitative and qualitative methods, with thematic coding and tools like Vosviewer employed to uncover patterns and themes. The findings highlight a surge in research during 2020–2021, driven by the global shift to remote learning, and emphasize the effectiveness of innovative teaching strategies such as Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Project-Based Learning (PjBL), and Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) in fostering analytical skills. The review also underscores the role of technological interventions, such as virtual labs and simulations, in enhancing student engagement and cognitive development. However, gaps were identified, including the need for longitudinal studies and standardized evaluation metrics to assess long-term impacts. The study concludes that integrating evidence-based, scalable strategies across diverse educational contexts is essential for promoting analytical thinking as a core competency. Future research should prioritize interdisciplinary approaches and leverage emerging technologies to address these gaps. These findings provide actionable insights for educators, researchers, and policymakers aiming to advance science education and prepare students for the challenges of a dynamic world.
Integration of Artificial Intelligence (ChatGPT) into Science Teaching and Learning Mustofa, Hisbulloh Als; Kola, Aina Jacob; Owusu-Darko, Isaac
International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/ijete.v2i1.14195

Abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into science education is transforming teaching and learning by offering innovative solutions to complex challenges. This study aims to review current trends in AI utilization, particularly ChatGPT, and explore its potential to improve problem-solving in science education. A systematic literature review was conducted using PRISMA guidelines, complemented by experiential exploration and qualitative insights from a thermodynamics lecturer. The findings highlight AI’s ability to provide accurate explanations, generate diverse educational materials, and support interactive learning. However, limitations were identified, including inaccuracies in handling advanced or ambiguous problems and the potential for overreliance by students. Technical and ethical challenges, such as infrastructure requirements, educator preparedness, and concerns about bias, were also noted. These limitations underscore the importance of human oversight and critical evaluation of AI-generated content. The study recommends enhancing AI’s contextual understanding, visualization capabilities, and adaptability to individual learner needs. By harmonizing AI-driven innovations with traditional teaching methods, educators can leverage these tools to create inclusive and effective learning environments, advancing the transformative potential of AI in science education.

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