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NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): December 2022" : 10 Documents clear
Perambahan Hutan Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (TNKS) dan Upaya Penanggulangannya dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Robi'atul Adawiyah; Devrian Ali Putra; Syamsu Hadi; Elvi Alfian; Nilam Sukmawati; Subhan Subhan
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v13i2.1298

Abstract

The problem raised in this study was the law enforcement against actors encroaching on TNKS forests. This study was to know the role of law enforcement officials and the law enforcement process against actors of TNKS forest encroachment, obstacles experienced by law enforcement officers. The research method uses a juridical-empirical research approach with qualitative data analysis. Based on the results of the research, the following conclusions: First, the cause of encroachment of the TNKS forest in Jangkat sub-district is due to economic factors, educational and factors of the number of law enforcement officers. Second, the role of law enforcement officers and the community in law enforcement which includes roles in preventive and repressive. Third, efforts that must be made to prevent and eradicate forest encroachment in Jangkat District are: (1). Improve the legal substance; (2). Improve supporting facilities; (3). Increase patrols; (4). Give more understanding to the community about the importance of protecting the forest.
Elaborasi Hukum Membayar Zakat Fitrah Menggunakan Dompet Digital dalam Perspektif Islam Afif Surya Fakhrian; Ari Prasteyo; Pinki Cahyaningrum
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v13i2.1304

Abstract

Islam teaches that in property in which there are rights of others. Therefore, Islam requires the existence of zakat, qurban, waqf, almsgiving, infaq, aqiqah, zakat, respecting guests and neighbors, as well as issuing hartanta to realize public welfare and various other worship in social terms. Zakat can be termed as the right of Allah that exists in man that must be conveyed to others who are entitled, in which all Muslims who have achieved nisab and haul are obliged to carry out zakat. Along with the times, muamalah activities in this life can be carried out digitally. Especially in terms of worship such as zakat fitrah. There are several digital platforms that provide various services, one of which is online or digital zakat payment services. This raises questions among the public, regarding the definition, legal basis, mandatory requirements and legal requirements, and wisdom of zakat fitrah? How is the application of zakat fitrah with digital money or online? And how is the law of zakat fitrah with digital money? In the Islamic view, zakat which is done online is allowed, but this still does not leave the terms or conditions in zakat. Muzakki from the outset of the berzakat had expressed the intention to make a difference. The zakat funds will still reach the hands of amil zakat to be handed over to people who are entitled to receive them. Zakat Fitrah would be better done directly with staple food, but if in urgent circumstances it can be carried out online or using digital money.
Pelaksanaan Kursus Calon Pengantin Sebelum Pernikahan Dalam Mengatasi Problematika Rumah Tangga (Studi di KUA Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota) Lisa Afrianti; Umar Yusuf; Siti Marlina
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v13i2.1430

Abstract

The background of this paper is the many problems that occur in the household which cannot be resolved properly leading to divorce. The pre-marital course program created by the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance (Dirjen Bimas Islam) aims to create a sakinah family by providing knowledge, understanding and skills in married life. This thesis uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research conducted, the following results and conclusions were obtained: first, the implementation of the course for prospective brides at KUA, Jambi Outer City District, was carried out following the regulations made by the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance, but the implementation was not optimal. The two supporting factors in the implementation of this pre-marital course are the strategic location of the KUA, the existence of a place to carry out pre-marital courses, the presence of speakers and the presence of participants who take part in the implementation of suscatin, and the inhibiting factor in the implementation of this pre-marital course is the large number of people who do not know about the importance following this activity and the large number of people who are indifferent to the rules made by the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance regarding the obligation to take part in the implementation of this pre-marital course, so that many people are lazy and often arrive late when the course for future brides is carried out. The third impact of implementing the bride and groom course is that the participants from the implementation of the bride and groom course gain knowledge and experience that they have never previously known and the knowledge they gain during the training they practice in their household life, so that the household life they get it now to be a sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah family.
Praktik Perceraian di bawah Tangan Masyarakat Desa Palipan Kecamatan Sungai Manau Kabupaten Merangin Ditinjau dari Undang-undang Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 Dewi Patimah; Hermanto Harun; D.I. Ansusa Putra
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v13i2.1433

Abstract

This paper aims to determine the practice of divorce among the Palipan village community, Sungai Manau District, Merangin Regency, and also to find out how unregistered divorce according to Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. This type of research is field research, namely research conducted directly to the field in order to obtain complete and valid data. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The research methodology used is a qualitative research methodology and the approach that the authors use in this study uses a normative and comparative approach. Data collection in this study was carried out using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the practice of divorce under the hands of the Palipan village community, Sungai Manau sub-district, Merangin Regency is the practice of divorce being carried out at home and attended by witnesses from both men and women. Factors that cause unregistered divorce of the Palipan village community are religious factors and customary factors, the divorce process is easy, fast and does not cost money, court location factors, lack of information, economic consequences, factors not compatible with family and personal problem factors. which must be covered. The implementation of the practice of unregistered divorce of the Palipan village community in the legal context of Law No. 1 of 1974 is considered illegal because it is not in accordance with the provisions of divorce stipulated in the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 article 39 paragraph 1.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Peran Ganda Istri sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama dalam Keluarga (Studi Kasus di Desa Kasang Pudak Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi) Alda Fita Loka; Ramlah Ramlah; Idris Idris; Jalaluddin FA
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v13i2.1434

Abstract

This paper examines the dual roles of the wife as the main breadwinner in the family in terms of Islamic law that occurred in Kasang Pudak Village. The paper aims to find out the background factors and look at the Islamic law of the wife making the main breadwinner in the family in the Kasang Pudak Village community. This paper research method is normative sociological qualitative, which refers to the social rules that apply in society using a qualitative approach to the method of collecting data through interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the researcher draws conclusions, first, there are several factors behind the occurrence of the dual role of the wife in the family in Kasang Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency, namely economic factors, the husband's lack of skills, and educational factors, lazy work factors, as well as the factor of lack of understanding of religion, especially the law in family. Second, in the review of Islamic law regarding the breadwinner's wife, there are several scholars who differ in opinion, some of whom have the opinion of mubah (permissible) and some who do not. First, this group of scholars is of the opinion that it is permissible, because in Islam it does not prohibit women from working outside the home, as long as they understand the conditions that are permissible for women to work and they can fulfill them. Second, according to scholars who argue like this, basically the law on a wife working outside the home is prohibited, because by working outside the home there will be many obligations she must leave.
Perambahan Hutan Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (TNKS) dan Upaya Penanggulangannya dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Adawiyah, Robi'atul; Putra, Devrian Ali; Hadi, Syamsu; Alfian, Elvi; Sukmawati, Nilam; Subhan, Subhan
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v13i2.1298

Abstract

The problem raised in this study was the law enforcement against actors encroaching on TNKS forests. This study was to know the role of law enforcement officials and the law enforcement process against actors of TNKS forest encroachment, obstacles experienced by law enforcement officers. The research method uses a juridical-empirical research approach with qualitative data analysis. Based on the results of the research, the following conclusions: First, the cause of encroachment of the TNKS forest in Jangkat sub-district is due to economic factors, educational and factors of the number of law enforcement officers. Second, the role of law enforcement officers and the community in law enforcement which includes roles in preventive and repressive. Third, efforts that must be made to prevent and eradicate forest encroachment in Jangkat District are: (1). Improve the legal substance; (2). Improve supporting facilities; (3). Increase patrols; (4). Give more understanding to the community about the importance of protecting the forest.
Elaborasi Hukum Membayar Zakat Fitrah Menggunakan Dompet Digital dalam Perspektif Islam Fakhrian, Afif Surya; Prasteyo, Ari; Cahyaningrum, Pinki
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v13i2.1304

Abstract

Islam teaches that in property in which there are rights of others. Therefore, Islam requires the existence of zakat, qurban, waqf, almsgiving, infaq, aqiqah, zakat, respecting guests and neighbors, as well as issuing hartanta to realize public welfare and various other worship in social terms. Zakat can be termed as the right of Allah that exists in man that must be conveyed to others who are entitled, in which all Muslims who have achieved nisab and haul are obliged to carry out zakat. Along with the times, muamalah activities in this life can be carried out digitally. Especially in terms of worship such as zakat fitrah. There are several digital platforms that provide various services, one of which is online or digital zakat payment services. This raises questions among the public, regarding the definition, legal basis, mandatory requirements and legal requirements, and wisdom of zakat fitrah? How is the application of zakat fitrah with digital money or online? And how is the law of zakat fitrah with digital money? In the Islamic view, zakat which is done online is allowed, but this still does not leave the terms or conditions in zakat. Muzakki from the outset of the berzakat had expressed the intention to make a difference. The zakat funds will still reach the hands of amil zakat to be handed over to people who are entitled to receive them. Zakat Fitrah would be better done directly with staple food, but if in urgent circumstances it can be carried out online or using digital money.
Pelaksanaan Kursus Calon Pengantin Sebelum Pernikahan Dalam Mengatasi Problematika Rumah Tangga (Studi di KUA Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota) Afrianti, Lisa; Yusuf, Umar; Marlina, Siti
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v13i2.1430

Abstract

The background of this paper is the many problems that occur in the household which cannot be resolved properly leading to divorce. The pre-marital course program created by the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance (Dirjen Bimas Islam) aims to create a sakinah family by providing knowledge, understanding and skills in married life. This thesis uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research conducted, the following results and conclusions were obtained: first, the implementation of the course for prospective brides at KUA, Jambi Outer City District, was carried out following the regulations made by the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance, but the implementation was not optimal. The two supporting factors in the implementation of this pre-marital course are the strategic location of the KUA, the existence of a place to carry out pre-marital courses, the presence of speakers and the presence of participants who take part in the implementation of suscatin, and the inhibiting factor in the implementation of this pre-marital course is the large number of people who do not know about the importance following this activity and the large number of people who are indifferent to the rules made by the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance regarding the obligation to take part in the implementation of this pre-marital course, so that many people are lazy and often arrive late when the course for future brides is carried out. The third impact of implementing the bride and groom course is that the participants from the implementation of the bride and groom course gain knowledge and experience that they have never previously known and the knowledge they gain during the training they practice in their household life, so that the household life they get it now to be a sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah family.
Praktik Perceraian di bawah Tangan Masyarakat Desa Palipan Kecamatan Sungai Manau Kabupaten Merangin Ditinjau dari Undang-undang Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 Patimah, Dewi; Harun, Hermanto; Putra, D.I. Ansusa
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v13i2.1433

Abstract

This paper aims to determine the practice of divorce among the Palipan village community, Sungai Manau District, Merangin Regency, and also to find out how unregistered divorce according to Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. This type of research is field research, namely research conducted directly to the field in order to obtain complete and valid data. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The research methodology used is a qualitative research methodology and the approach that the authors use in this study uses a normative and comparative approach. Data collection in this study was carried out using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the practice of divorce under the hands of the Palipan village community, Sungai Manau sub-district, Merangin Regency is the practice of divorce being carried out at home and attended by witnesses from both men and women. Factors that cause unregistered divorce of the Palipan village community are religious factors and customary factors, the divorce process is easy, fast and does not cost money, court location factors, lack of information, economic consequences, factors not compatible with family and personal problem factors. which must be covered. The implementation of the practice of unregistered divorce of the Palipan village community in the legal context of Law No. 1 of 1974 is considered illegal because it is not in accordance with the provisions of divorce stipulated in the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 article 39 paragraph 1.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Peran Ganda Istri sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama dalam Keluarga (Studi Kasus di Desa Kasang Pudak Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi) Loka, Alda Fita; Ramlah, Ramlah; Idris, Idris; FA, Jalaluddin
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v13i2.1434

Abstract

This paper examines the dual roles of the wife as the main breadwinner in the family in terms of Islamic law that occurred in Kasang Pudak Village. The paper aims to find out the background factors and look at the Islamic law of the wife making the main breadwinner in the family in the Kasang Pudak Village community. This paper research method is normative sociological qualitative, which refers to the social rules that apply in society using a qualitative approach to the method of collecting data through interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the researcher draws conclusions, first, there are several factors behind the occurrence of the dual role of the wife in the family in Kasang Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency, namely economic factors, the husband's lack of skills, and educational factors, lazy work factors, as well as the factor of lack of understanding of religion, especially the law in family. Second, in the review of Islamic law regarding the breadwinner's wife, there are several scholars who differ in opinion, some of whom have the opinion of mubah (permissible) and some who do not. First, this group of scholars is of the opinion that it is permissible, because in Islam it does not prohibit women from working outside the home, as long as they understand the conditions that are permissible for women to work and they can fulfill them. Second, according to scholars who argue like this, basically the law on a wife working outside the home is prohibited, because by working outside the home there will be many obligations she must leave.

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