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INDONESIA
Manufaktur: Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri
ISSN : 30314992     EISSN : 30313996     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Engineering,
1. Mechanical Engineering (and Other Mechanical Sciences) 2. Production Engineering (and or Manufacturing) 3. Chemical Engineering 4. Pharmaceutical (Industry) Engineering 5. Industrial Engineering 6. Aviation/Aeronautics and Astronautics 7. Textile Engineering (Textile) 8. Refrigeration Engineering 9. Biotechnology in Industry 10. Nuclear Engineering (and Or Other Nuclear Sciences) 11. Engineering Physics 12. Energy Engineering 13. Remote Sensing 14. Materials Engineering (Materials Science) 15. Other Industrial Engineering Fields That Have Not Been Listed
Articles 67 Documents
Analisa Risiko Pekerjaan Overhaul Undercarriage PC210-10M0 dengan Metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Determining Control di PT Saptaindra Sejati Jobsite Sera Jeryco Etwan Resha Putra; Erna Indriastiningsih; Agung Widiyanto
Manufaktur: Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Manufaktur : Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/manufaktur.v3i3.1044

Abstract

According to the circular letter from the Head of the Inspectorate General (KaIT) regarding the review of mining accident cases in September 2024 and the review of mining accidents in the third quarter of 2024, the percentage of accidents occurring in workshops reached 16.13%. Over the past five years, the Plant Department of PT Saptaindra Sejati Jobsite Sera has experienced two major incidents classified as Lost Time Injury (LTI) resulting from working with lifting equipment on undercarriage components. The purpose of this study is to identify risks, analyze risk levels, and provide recommendations for risk control in the overhaul work of the PC210-10M0 undercarriage. This research applies the HIRADC method by identifying potential hazards through calculations of likelihood and severity levels to obtain the risk level using a risk matrix. Control measures are then carried out through administrative actions such as documentation and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The results of this study indicate a decrease in risk levels after implementing risk controls—from extreme risk to medium risk, and from high risk to low risk. Suggestions from this study include the need to develop updated HIRADC for each section, actively conduct socialization regarding Job Safety Analysis (JSA) before work, and perform inspections as well as observations related to work behavior.
Identifikasi Waste pada Produksi Kaca Grafir dengan Metode Value Stream Mapping (VSM) di ABC Maria Prajna Paramitha; Brillian Nur Diansari; Febrina Agusti
Manufaktur: Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Manufaktur : Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/manufaktur.v3i3.1047

Abstract

The production process of graphite glass at ABC faces challenges in the form of waste that has an impact on low operational efficiency. Waste in production activities can affect the quality, cost, and timeliness of product completion. This study aims to identify the most dominant types of waste and provide relevant improvement recommendations to improve production efficiency. The method used is Value Stream Mapping (VSM), a visual approach that maps the flow of the production process from raw materials to final products. The research stage is carried out through direct observation on the production floor, time study, interviews with employees, and documentation of production activities. The results of the analysis show that the most dominant form of waste is overprocessing, which is a repetitive activity that does not add value to the product. This causes longer production cycle times and reduces the effectiveness of resource use. To overcome this, this study provides several recommendations, including: combining production processes that have similar functions, redesigning workflows to make them more concise, and eliminating activities that do not provide added value. The implementation of this improvement has proven to be effective by increasing the Process Cycle Efficiency (PCE) value from 45% to 67%. The increase in PCE reflects that the production process has become more efficient, the workflow is smoother, and the rate of waste has decreased significantly. In addition, the results of this study also confirm that the application of the VSM method can be a strategic solution in identifying sources of inefficiency, designing continuous improvements, and increasing the competitiveness of companies. Thus, the company is expected to continue to evaluate, control, innovate, and improve technology so that efficiency achievements can be maintained, expanded, and improved consistently and sustainably in the future.
Perancangan Lemari Pintar untuk Menyimpan Bawang Merah Berbasis Arduino Uno R3 untuk Menjaga Kualitas dan Kesegaran Bawang Merah Jaelani Jaelani; Sudarmono Sudarmono; Moh. Taji Sultoni
Manufaktur: Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Manufaktur : Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/manufaktur.v3i2.1052

Abstract

Technology is now increasingly advanced and developing rapidly. Almost every aspect of human life is now assisted by technology, especially computerized technology. This technology has penetrated almost all aspects of life and significantly increased efficiency in completing work. With the existence of computerized technology, many processes that were previously time-consuming and labor-intensive can now be done more quickly, easily, and efficiently. One example of the application of technology in everyday life is the design of a smart cupboard for storing shallots. This smart cupboard is designed to help shallot farmers and sellers store their agricultural products more efficiently. The working system of this tool is similar to the method of storing shallots in traditional huts, but with more sophisticated technology. This smart cupboard can regulate temperature and humidity automatically, which is very important to maintain the quality of shallots. The optimal temperature for storing shallots is between 25º - 30º C, with air humidity around 50% - 60%. If the temperature or humidity in the cupboard does not match the desired conditions, the system will automatically activate the lights and fans to return the temperature and humidity to the desired level. With this automated control system, shallots can be kept fresh for longer, reducing the damage that typically occurs to shallots due to unstable temperature or humidity. The advantage of this smart cabinet is that it can maintain the quality of shallots for a long time, even when stored in large quantities. This greatly assists farmers and traders in reducing losses due to perishable shallots and increasing the efficiency of shallot storage and distribution.  
Pengaruh Efektifitas Daya Hisap di LTDS 1 dan LTDS 2 terhadap Lossis Kernel Menggunakan Metode Gravimetri Dion Saputra H; Rensus A. Pardede; Dea A. Persada Sinaga; Jusra Tampubolon; Jufri Antoni
Manufaktur: Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Manufaktur : Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/manufaktur.v3i2.1053

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of suction power effectiveness on cyclones in Light Tenera Dust Separator (LTDS) 1 and 2 units on the level of palm kernel losses at PTPN IV Regional II Plantation Unit and Adolina Palm Oil Mill (POM). Palm kernel loss is a significant factor that can reduce production efficiency, as palm kernel has high economic value and is the main product in the palm oil industry. Kernel losses not only reduce production efficiency but also create significant economic disadvantages for the palm oil mill. The research method used was a gravimetric method with a field experiment approach. The research process included sampling from LTDS waste, separating kernels from shells, and measuring suction speed using an anemometer to determine cyclone performance. The gravimetric method was applied to quantify the proportion of kernel mixed with shell waste, providing measurable data on suction efficiency. The results showed that low suction power effectiveness was directly proportional to the increasing number of kernels that were thrown away with the shells. In other words, poor suction performance directly correlates with higher kernel losses. The main contributing factors include leaks in the cyclone, suboptimal blower settings, and inadequate operator skills. Operational skills and equipment maintenance were identified as crucial determinants of system performance. Based on these findings, improvements to the suction system are recommended through routine maintenance, leak checks, and blower setting calibration. Furthermore, operator training is required to precisely adjust suction power. By maintaining suction effectiveness and optimizing blower settings, kernel losses can be reduced below the standard threshold of 2.0%. Thus, mills can improve operational efficiency while minimizing economic losses due to palm kernel loss.  
Evaluasi Perbaikan Ripple Mill terhadap Efisiensi dengan Metode FMEA di PTPN IV Adolina Daniel Natanael Manalu; Jon Judiarto Siregar; Jufri Antoni; Jusra Tampubolon
Manufaktur: Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Manufaktur : Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/manufaktur.v3i2.1054

Abstract

The Ripple Mill machine is one of the vital components in a Palm Oil Mill (PKS) that functions to separate the palm kernel from its shell. This process is very important because the quality and quantity of the palm kernel produced will directly affect the economic value and production efficiency in the palm oil industry. At PTPN IV Regional II Plantation Unit and Adolina PKS, various technical problems were found that caused a decrease in machine performance, including rotor bars and square bars that experienced wear due to age and improper machine settings. In addition, other damage that often occurs is a broken van belt due to age and excessive tension, feeder motor dysfunction caused by excessive load, and motor overheating that occurs due to age and high workload. To overcome these problems, this study uses the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. This method aims to identify various potential failures, assess the severity, frequency of occurrence, and detection capability, so that the Risk Priority Number (RPN) value can be calculated as a basis for repair priorities. The results showed that worn rotor bars and worn square bars had the highest RPN values, each at 280, equivalent to 40.23% of the total identified risks. This indicates that these two components are critical points requiring immediate repair and maintenance attention. Applying FMEA in this context provides tangible benefits, including helping the company formulate a more targeted maintenance strategy, reducing the risk of recurring damage, and minimizing downtime that impacts production. With more systematic maintenance, operational efficiency can be improved while extending the lifespan of the Ripple Mill machine.
Evaluasi Pengaruh Efisiensi Ripple Mill pada Kotoran Inti Menggunakan Metode Regresi Linear Berganda Cristian Gani Situngkir; Ifan Panjaitan; Rogate Simanjuntak; Widya Fernanda Putri; Sri Wahyuni
Manufaktur: Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Manufaktur : Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/manufaktur.v3i2.1055

Abstract

This research was conducted at PTPN IV Regional II Adolina Palm Oil Plantation and Mill Unit with the aim of evaluating the effect of Ripple Mill machine efficiency on palm kernel impurity levels through a multiple linear regression analysis approach. Ripple Mill is a vital piece of equipment in the palm kernel cracking process, which plays a role in determining the quality of the palm kernel. This machine works by breaking the kernels to produce kernels that are separated from the shells. However, when machine efficiency decreases due to technical and operational factors, palm kernel impurity levels tend to increase, characterized by an increase in shell fragments, fibers, and other foreign materials. This condition can have an impact on decreasing product quality and increasing further processing costs. Data collection was carried out over five days of observations covering the variables of machine efficiency and kernel impurity levels obtained from production results. The study found a strong negative correlation between machine efficiency and impurity levels in palm kernels. This means that the higher the efficiency of the Ripple Mill, the lower the resulting palm kernel impurity levels. This finding also confirms that quality control in the production process is not only determined by raw material factors but also highly dependent on the performance of the processing machine. Furthermore, the research results demonstrate the importance of implementing preventive maintenance strategies, including regular inspections of the rotor bar, square bar, and drive motor, as well as regulating operating parameters such as rotational speed and machine load. Proper preventive maintenance and operational control are essential to sustain machine efficiency and product quality. Therefore, continuous improvement in technical and managerial aspects is essential to maintain palm kernel quality and support optimal palm oil mill productivity.
Manajemen Ballast Water untuk Mencegah Pencemaran Lingkungan Laut di Kapal MT.Timur Laut Mas 2 Ramayanti Ramayanti
Manufaktur: Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Manufaktur : Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/manufaktur.v3i2.1078

Abstract

The implementation of ballast water management is a very important strategic step in preventing marine environmental pollution, because ship ballast water often becomes a route for the spread of invasive alien species that have the potential to disrupt the balance of the ecosistem, harm the maritime economic sector, and endanger human health. This study focuses on ballast water management practices on the MT Timur Laut Mas 2 ship, with the aim of assessing how the procedures are implemented in order to prevent the entry of alien species, reviewing the implementation of both international and national regulations, and evaluating the performance of the Ballast Water Management Sistem (BWMS) technology applied. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method based on a case study, with data collection through interviews with ship crews and company management, direct observation on board the ship, technical documentation, and a review of supporting literature. The results of the study show that the implementation of the IMO Ballast Water Management Convention (BWMC) regulations on ships has been realized through the preparation of a Ballast Water Management Plan, detailed recording in the Ballast Water Record Book, and the use of a BWMS that relies on filtration technology and ultraviolet radiation. However, the implementation still encounters obstacles in the form of limited crew understanding of system operation, variations in water quality along the shipping route that affect filtration effectiveness, and technical obstacles in equipment maintenance. Therefore, a combination of compliance with international regulations, improving crew competency through continuous training, and optimizing sistem operations are key factors in strengthening the effectiveness of ballast water management. These findings confirm that the application of modern technology in accordance with regulatory requirements can enhance marine ecosistem protection while ensuring the sustainability of the maritime industry, thus positively contributing to environmental sustainability and the stability.