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Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman dan Hewan Indonesia
ISSN : 3046532X     EISSN : 3046501X     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
research journal of the Animal Science Clump. The fields of study in this journal include the Livestock Science, Fisheries and Veterinary Science sub-groups
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 23 Documents
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Pemanfaatan Ekskreta Ayam Layer Terfermentasi terhadap Kandungan Nutrisi, Panjang dan Berat Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Fitriana Heni Tiali Susanti; Rayhan Rafif Maheswara; Tulus Setyobudi; Indria Nur Khasanah; Nova Fahrizal Hidayat
Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April: Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zebra.v3i1.153

Abstract

Utilization of fermented layer chicken excreta as a feed medium for Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots is a sustainable solution for organic waste management. Chicken excreta contains 13-32% crude protein, but has disadvantages such as unbalanced nutrient composition and unpleasant odor. Fermentation of chicken excreta can improve maggot production performance by reducing pathogens, odor, and facilitating digestion. The growth medium of 50% excreta + 50% tofu dregs produced the highest PK, which was 34.34%. The lowest SK and LK were obtained from the growth medium of 50% excreta + 50% tofu dregs and 25% excreta + 75% tofu dregs. Based on physical conditions, the longest and heaviest maggot sizes were obtained from the growth medium of 50% excreta + 50% bran + 5 ml EM4. Meanwhile, the shortest maggots were obtained from the growth medium of 75% coconut dregs + 25% excreta and the lightest maggots were obtained from the growth medium of 100% excreta.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Probiotik Mina Pro Dosis yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan Berat Mutlak Benih Lele Mutiara (Clarias gariepinus) Ukuran 5-7 cm di Bak Pemeliharaan Gigih Sugianto; Maria Agustini; Indra Wirawan
Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April: Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zebra.v3i1.157

Abstract

One of the problems of catfish cultivation (Clarias gariepinus) that can hinder this cultivation business is the slow growth of fish weight. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of different administration of Mina Pro probiotics on the absolute weight growth of pearl catfish seeds measuring 5-7 cm in the maintenance tub. The method used in this study is an experimental method. The design used in this study was a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with four treatments and six replicates. The treatment given is: addition of probiotics mina pro at a dose of 2 ml/kg of feed, 4 ml/kg of feed, 6 ml/kg of feed and without the addition of probiotics to feed. Other parameters that were also studied included water quality including temperature, pH and DO.
Studi Pengaruh Kualitas Air Hujan terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup (Survival Rate) Benih Ikan Komet (Carassius auratus) Nida Awwalia; Ujang Dindin; Novita MZ
Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober: Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zebra.v3i2.221

Abstract

Rainwater is often considered to have a negative impact on the survival of fish fry, mainly due to its slightly acidic pH. However, this study aims to investigate the effect of rainwater on the survival rate of comet fish fry (Carassius auratus). The research was conducted at the Bossbaster experimental pond, Legok Nyenang Village, Kadudampit District, Sukabumi Regency, over a period of three days. The fish fry used were one day old after hatching, with a size of approximately 5 mm. The study utilized 15 containers with a water volume of 10 liters per gallon and 15 aeration devices to maintain water circulation. Five treatments were tested: A (100% rainwater), B (75% rainwater), C (50% rainwater), D (25% rainwater), and E (0% rainwater). The research design followed a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications for each treatment. The data were analyzed using the Median Test and Regression Test to maximize the obtained results. The results showed that rainwater did not significantly affect the survival rate of comet fish fry. The survival rate of the fry in all treatments ranged from 98.33% to 99.17%. This indicates that although rainwater has a lower pH, it does not significantly affect the survival of comet fish fry. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the rainwater taken from the research site did not negatively impact the survival rate of comet fish fry. The quality of the rainwater used in this study is safe and can be used as a medium for raising fish fry without causing a decrease in their survival rate. This study provides valuable information on the use of rainwater in fish farming, especially for comet fish fry.
Tingkat Kelangsunganhidup (Survival Rate) Benih Ikan Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) pada Air Hujan Dini Sugihartini; Ujang Dindin; Novita MZ
Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober: Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zebra.v3i2.223

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of rainwater on the survival of koi fry. The background of this study is based on the increasing demand for koi fish which encourages breeders to improve the quality and quantity of fry production. However, the success of seeding is influenced by several factors, especially air quality such as temperature and pH. Rainwater is known to have less stable quality, especially due to its low pH value, so it is necessary to study its impact on koi fry. This study was conducted on November 25–28, 2024 in the Bossbaster experimental pond, Legok Nyenang Village, Kadudampit District, Sukabumi Regency. The media used were 15 plastic gallons, each containing 5 liters of air and 40 newly hatched koi fry. The experimental design used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatment levels and 3 replications. Treatments included A (100% rainwater), B (75% rainwater + 25% well water), C (50% rainwater + 50% well water), D (25% rainwater + 75% well water), and E (100% well water). The results of the ANOVA test showed that there was no significant difference (P>0.05) in the survival value of koi fish fry in the five treatments. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of rainwater does not have a significant effect on the survival of koi fish fry. In addition, the results of water quality observations showed that all parameters were still within the standard quality range, except for the temperature which was slightly below the standard.
Analisis Tingkat Keramahan Lingkungan Alat Tangkap Pancing Ulur pada Penangkapan Gurita (Octopus sp) di Perairan Selatan Bali Mega Tri Wahyuni; M. Tajuddin Noor; Exist Saraswati
Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober: Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zebra.v3i2.260

Abstract

Denpasar is a major fisheries hub in Bali, with Benoa Harbor serving as a docking site for large fishing vessels. The decline in catch volume and annual production has increased the urgency of implementing environmentally friendly fishing and resource management practices. Fishers in Serangan continue to use handline fishing gear, prompting the need for research to assess its environmental friendliness. This study employed a survey method, collecting data through field observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The analysis was conducted based on nine criteria of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) with a sample of 30 respondents. The results show that handline fishing has high selectivity, targets octopus (Octopus sp) as the main catch, and has minimal impact on habitats and biodiversity. The lowest score was recorded in the criterion of minimum discarded catch due to the presence of bycatch such as skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) and giant trevally (Caranx ignobilis), although these species still have market value. The total score obtained was 32.83, placing handline fishing in the highly environmentally friendly category.
Tingkat Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Ikan Tuna Mata Besar (Thunnus obesus) di WPP-NRI 573 yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zachman Jakarta Widi Ayu Rinjani; Exist Saraswati; M. Tajuddin Noor
Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober: Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zebra.v3i2.263

Abstract

Indonesia is a large archipelagic country with significant fisheries potential. However, fish resources in Indonesian waters have shown a declining trend over the past decade. This decline is caused by various factors, including the deterioration of coastal environmental quality due to human activities that pollute the sea, destructive fishing practices, and excessive exploitation or overfishing. This study aims to analyze the utilization rate of bigeye tuna in FMA-NRI 573 landed at PPS Nizam Zachman and to provide recommendations for the utilization efforts of bigeye tuna in FMA-NRI 573 landed at PPS Nizam Zachman. The utilization rate of fish can be calculated by comparing the total catch to the maxmimum sustainable yield (CMSY) using the formula TPc=(Ci/CMSY)×100%TP_c = (C_i / C_{MSY}) \times 100\%TPc=(Ci/CMSY)×100%. The utilization rate obtained, with an average CMSY of 846,325, falls under the category of Lightly Exploited according to FAO and Moderately Exploited based on Ministerial Regulation KP No. 22/2021. This indicates that the utilization is still relatively low or minimal. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a review of existing fishing regulations in order to maintain the potential sustainability of capture fisheries.
Efektivitas Metode Pengepakan Kering untuk Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax quadricarrinatus) dalam Kondisi Hidup Much Noor Rifa’i
Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober: Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zebra.v3i2.265

Abstract

Dry packing with the principle of hibernation aims to suppress the metabolic processes of an organism so that it can survive under minimal environmental conditions. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the dry packing method on the survival of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarrinatus) tested with dry packing for 15, 20, and 25 hours. Before packing, the crayfish were ensured to be healthy and free from deformities. The packing was carried out using styrofoam lined with cardboard and filled with dried banana leaves, with a density of 20 crayfish of 10 cm size per package. The results showed that packing with dried banana leaves for 25 hours resulted in a 100% survival rate after packing, and the crayfish were able to become active again after 3 days. The dry packing method using dried banana leaves was proven effective in maintaining the survival of freshwater crayfish under live conditions during long packing durations. This study contributes to the development of efficient packing techniques for transporting freshwater crayfish alive.
Pengaruh Perubahan Suhu terhadap Panjang Standar dan Kelangsungan Hidup Nauplius Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Aulya Anjelyna; Achmad Kusyairi; Sri Oetami Madyowati
Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April: Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zebra.v4i1.320

Abstract

Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a leading commodity in aquaculture in Indonesia due to a number of advantages such as disease resistance, rapid growth, high survival rate, and feed conversion efficiency. Whiteleg shrimp contributes significantly to Indonesian fisheries exports, reaching 38.98% in 2021. To meet high market demand, increasing the productivity and quality of whiteleg shrimp is very important, where the quality of the shrimp is influenced by the quality of the fry. Good management, including selecting quality broodstock, proper handling of eggs and nauplii, and maintaining optimal water quality, is very important in producing quality whiteleg shrimp fry. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature on the growth length and life expectancy of whiteleg shrimp nauplii. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design with three different temperature treatments (26°C, 29°C, and 32°C). The whiteleg shrimp nauplii used had an average size of 328.24mm obtained from PT. Delta Windu Purnama Situbondo. The water quality parameters used are Temperature, pH, salinity, and DO. Delta Windu Purnama Situbondo. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16.
Tingkat Keramahan Alat Tangkap Ikan Jaring Tarik Berkantong di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Tegalsari Yulandhita Sofia Lailatul Mazidah; Yusrudin Yusrudin; Sumaryam Sumaryam
Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April: Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zebra.v4i1.324

Abstract

Tegal possesses substantial capture fisheries potential, supported by the availability of adequate human resources and appropriate infrastructure. One of the most commonly utilized fishing gears at the Tegalsari Nusantara Fishing Port is the pocket seine net. This study was conducted to evaluate the environmental friendliness of pocket seine fishing gear operated by fishermen at the Tegalsari Nusantara Fishing Port and to analyze the composition of the catch produced by this gear. The research employed a survey method using a questionnaire instrument based on nine criteria for environmentally friendly fishing gear. The respondents in this study were fishermen operating pocket seine net, and the number of respondents was determined using the Slovin formula. Data were processed using descriptive analysis. Meanwhile, the catch composition data were analyzed using the comparative method. The results of the fishing gear friendliness assessment indicate that the pocket seine gear used by fishermen at the Tegalsari Nusantara Fishing Port falls within the environmentally friendly category, with an indicator score ranging from 19 to 27. The catch composition of pocket seine gear comprises 12 species, which are classified into main catch and bycatch. All captured species possess economic value; consequently, no catch is discarded.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Lampu Light Stick pada Mata Pancing Ulur untuk Penangkapan Ikan Layur di Perairan Pasongsongan Sumenep Agus Hermansyah; Yusrudin Yusrudin; Sumaryam Sumaryam
Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April: Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zebra.v4i1.326

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of using light sticks and without lights on catching ribbonfish from the number of catches. The method used in this study is an experimental fishing method with data analysis using the T test. This study was conducted in the waters of Pasongsongan Sumenep. The results of the ribbonfish catch during 16 trips with light sticks totaled 163 fish, while those without lights totaled 67 fish. The type of ribbonfish caught was dominated by the Trichiurus lepturus species. From the catch results, a T test analysis was carried out and the results of the Paired samples test showed a sig. value (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05, which means there is a significant difference in the number of catches in the use of light sticks and without lights placed on the fishing hook position. This is because ribbonfish have phototactic properties towards light, in addition to searching for food more dominantly using the sense of sight.

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