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International Journal Of Public Health
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 30475236     EISSN : 30475228     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
health professionals, pharmacists, doctors and nurses, policy makers, health workers, lecturers and students who are interested in publication science related to Health Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 112 Documents
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The Effect of Oxytocin Massage on Increasing Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers in the Working Area of Pusian Public Health Center Novia Denada Manopo; Sulistiyah Sulistiyah
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i4.612

Abstract

Background: Low exclusive breastfeeding coverage is often caused by mothers' concerns thatl their breast milkl production isl insufficient. Oxytocinl massage isl a lnon-pharmacologicall solution thatl can stimulatel the oxytocinl hormone tol facilitate milk llet-ldown. Objective: Thisl study aimedl to determine thel effect ofl oxytocin massagel on increasingl breast milkl production inl postpartum mothersl in thel working areal of Pusian Public Healthl Center. lMethods: Thisl quantitative research used al pre-experimentall design withl a One Group lPretest-Posttestl approach. Thel sample consistedl of 30 postpartum mothers selectedl using total lsampling. Datal analysis was performed usingl the Pairedl T-Testl statistical test. lResults: Before thel oxytocin massage, thel majority ofl respondents hadl inadequate breastl milk productionl (66.7%). Afterl receiving the oxytocinl massage intervention, thel majority ofl respondents (86.7%) experiencedl an increasel in breastl milk productionl to thel adequate category. Statisticall test resultsl showed al p-valuel of l0.000l (pl < l0.05). lConclusion: Oxytocinl massage hasl a significantl effect on increasingl breast milkl production inl postpartum mothersl in thel working areal of Pusian Public Healthl Center.
The Effect of Hypnobreastfeeding Therapy on Self-Confidence Breastfeeding Mother at Mopuya Health Center Ghea Oktareza; Anik Purwati
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i3.613

Abstract

A liquid with a comprehensive and diverse nutritional composition is breast milk (ASI). Hypnobreastfeeding is a relaxation method that helps moms feel more relaxed, peaceful, and at ease during the nursing process by giving them pleasant affirmations or suggestions. The Hypnobreastfeeding technique, commonly referred to as relaxation therapy, has been proposed as a means of overcoming these challenges and offering comfort to ensure a smooth nursing procedure. This study falls under the category of Quasy Experimental research, which is an experiment designed to identify a symptom or effect that appears prior to being administered After receiving hypnobreastfeeding treatment, an average score of 35.00 was attained. Since 0.000 is less than 0.05, the non-parametric Wilcoxon p-value is 0.000. It is anticipated that the findings of this study will serve as foundational information for future research. Researchers advise studying how mothers see the value of exclusively nursing infants.Effective hypnobreastfeeding practices are necessary for management aimed at boosting the influence of self-confidence. When it comes to boosting breastfeeding moms' self-confidence, this move is highly successful. Smooth breast milk is one of the factors contributing to the limited coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. The cause of not smooth breast milk is a decrease in Lack of stimulation of the hormones prolactin and oxytocin, which are crucial for the smooth production of breast milk, is the reason of breast milk production in the first few days after birth. Babies that get inadequate nursing will have bloated, red, and malnourished breasts, making them more vulnerable to a variety of illnesses. Hypnobreastfeeding is one method to boost the production of breast milk. The advantages of exclusive breastfeeding are numerous: it can give kids the best nourishment possible; breast milk is simpler to digest than formula milk; it is high in antibodies to boost immunity; it strengthens the emotional tie between mother and child; and it can boost children's IQ (Wijaya, 2019). The purpose of this case study is to describe the application of hypnobreastfeeding relaxation techniques to breastfeeding mothers. The method used in this case study is a descriptive method with an evaluation of hypnobreastfeeding actions. The results after hypnobreastfeeding therapy with a frequency of 3x a day with a duration of 10-30 minutes for 3 days showed an increase in self-confidence in 29 respondents. In conclusion, hypnobreastfeeding is effective in helping to increase the self-confidence of breastfeeding mothers. Hypnobreastfeeding has been proven effective in increasing self-confidence experienced during pregnancy and after childbirth. The results of data analysis using Man Whitney showed a significant difference in anxiety between the group given the intervention and the group that was not given the hypnobreastfeeding intervention. The characteristics of the study subjects were evenly distributed across groups so that the parity factor did not affect the results of the study as a confounding factor.
Analysis Of Pregnant Women's Noncompliance With Iron Supplementation Siska Sandra Masulili; Nila Widya Keswara
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v3i1.620

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy is a significant public health issue that affects both maternal and fetal health, despite the implementation of the Iron Supplement Tablet (IST) program. One major challenge is the non-compliance of pregnant women in taking IST. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with non-compliance in IST consumption among pregnant women in the working area of the Popayato Timur Community Health Center. A quantitative observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach was used, involving a sample of 40 pregnant women in their third trimester, selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and a review of maternal and child health records, covering respondent characteristics, knowledge levels, and IST consumption compliance. Results indicated that 55% of pregnant women were non-compliant in consuming IST. Multivariate analysis revealed that maternal knowledge was significantly associated with IST consumption compliance (p = 0.012; OR = 7.05). Pregnant women with good knowledge were more likely to comply compared to those with low knowledge. Age, parity, and occupation showed no statistically significant relationship. In conclusion, maternal knowledge was the most dominant factor influencing compliance with iron tablet consumption. Strengthening education and counseling during antenatal care is crucial for improving IST compliance and preventing anemia in pregnant women.
The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Infant Weight in Marekofo Village Evi Muhammad; Anik Sri Purwanti
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i4.617

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is a critical factor influencing infant growth and development. Adequate nutrition during the first six months of life supports optimal weight gain, immunity, and overall health. Despite recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Indonesian Ministry of Health, not all mothers practice exclusive breastfeeding due to various social, cultural, and knowledge-related factors (Sari & Putri, 2022). Previous studies have indicated a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and improved infant weight, highlighting the need for community-level interventions to support EBF practices (Rahmawati & Handayani, 2023). In Marekofo Village, there is limited data regarding the association between exclusive breastfeeding and infant weight, making this research important for local health planning and maternal education programs. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and infant weight in Marekofo Village.Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. A total of 30 infants aged 0–6 months and their mothers were selected as the sample using purposive sampling techniques. Data on exclusive breastfeeding status and infant weight were collected through structured interviews and direct measurement using standardized infant weighing procedures. The relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and infant weight was analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, with a significance level of p < 0.05.Results: The results showed that 30 mothers (100%) practiced exclusive breastfeeding, and 20 infants (90%) had normal weight, while 10 infants (10%) had lower-than-expected weight. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test indicated a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and infant weight (p = 0.000), suggesting that infants who were exclusively breastfed tended to have healthier weight outcomes.Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding has a significant positive effect on infant weight in Marekofo Village. These findings emphasize the importance of promoting exclusive breastfeeding practices through maternal education, community support, and health services to ensure optimal infant growth and development.
Determinants of Electronic Health Record Management Independence: A Study of Digital Competence and Admin-istrative Roles in Indonesian Hospitals Biendha Ulfatullaily; Pipit Festi Wiliyanarti; Yudied Agung Mirasa
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June: International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v3i2.636

Abstract

The mandatory adoption of Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) in Indonesian hospitals by December 31, 2023, has accelerated digital transformation in healthcare. However, the effectiveness of EMR implementation depends significantly on two critical factors: healthcare professionals' digital competence and the strength of administrative governance structures. This study aims to analyze the influence of digital competence and administrative roles on the independence of electronic health record management in hospital settings. This research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design at Muhammadiyah Hospital Gresik. Data were collected through structured questionnaires from 66 healthcare professionals, medical record personnel, and administrative staff involved in EMR management. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using SPSS to examine partial and simultaneous effects. Digital competence significantly influences EMR management independence (β = 0.606, p < 0.001), while administrative roles also demonstrate significant positive effects (β = 0.351, p < 0.001). Simultaneously, both variables explain 92.7% of the variance in EMR management independence (R² = 0.927). Digital competence and administrative roles are essential determinants of independent EMR management in hospitals. Strengthening both human resource capabilities and administrative governance frameworks is crucial for achieving sustainable health information management in the Indonesian healthcare context.
The Influence of Digital Competence and Administrative Role on the Independence of Electronic Health Record Management in Hospitals Biendha Ulfatullaily; Pipit Festi Wiliyanarti; Yudied Agung Mirasa
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June: International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v3i2.637

Abstract

Background: The digital transformation of healthcare has positioned Electronic Health Records (EHR) as an essential component of patient care and health information management. The successful implementation of EHR systems depends largely on healthcare professionals' digital competence and the effectiveness of administrative roles. Objective: This study analyzes the influence of digital competence and administrative roles on the independence of electronic health record management in hospitals. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to healthcare professionals, medical record personnel, and administrative staff at Muhammadiyah Hospital Gresik. Using purposive sampling, 66 respondents were selected based on Green's formula (1991). Multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS was conducted to examine the partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables. Results: Digital competence significantly enhanced the independence of EHR management by improving users' ability to operate EHR systems autonomously. Administrative roles also showed a significant positive effect through effective documentation governance, compliance with standard operating procedures, and coordination across units. Together, both variables significantly influenced EHR management independence. Conclusion: Strengthening digital competence and administrative governance is essential to achieving sustainable and independent electronic health record management in hospitals.
Strategy to Improve Hospital Human Resource Performance Through Analysis of Patient Service Data in Private Hospitals in Gresik Iqbal Razif; Mundakir Mundakir; Annisa Nurida
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June: International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v3i2.638

Abstract

Background: Hospitals are required to provide fast, accurate, and high-quality healthcare services to improve patient satisfaction and maintain organizational competitiveness. Human resource (HR) performance plays a crucial role because healthcare workers directly interact with patients during service delivery. Objective: This study aims to analyze the influence of service intensity and hospital revenue on patient volume as an indicator of HR performance in a private hospital in Gresik. Methods: A quantitative descriptive approach was used with secondary data from the hospital information system, including patient service records, physician services, transaction values, hospital revenue, and service units. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, multiple linear regression, R², t-test, and F-test. Results: Service intensity showed a positive and significant effect on patient volume, with a correlation coefficient of 0.530 (p = 0.001) and regression coefficient of 0.460 (p = 0.041), indicating that higher service intensity increases patient volume. Hospital revenue showed a positive correlation with patient volume (r = 0.412; p = 0.011), but regression results indicated no significant effect (β = 0.394; p = 0.633). Simultaneously, both variables significantly influenced patient volume (F = 5.624; p = 0.009), with R² = 0.287. Conclusion: Service intensity is the dominant factor affecting patient volume and serves as an important indicator for HR performance improvement. Strengthening service quality, workforce allocation, and healthcare analytics is recommended to enhance hospital performance and patient outcomes.
The Association Between Mothers' Knowledge of Comple-mentary Therapies and the Utilization of Infant Massage Among Toddlers at Kenanga Posyandu Hanik Khairun Nisa; Susmita Susmita; Suci Sulistyorini
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June: International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v3i2.640

Abstract

Infant massage is one of the complementary therapies widely used to support the growth, development, and overall well-being of toddlers. However, the utilization of infant massage among mothers is often influenced by their level of knowledge regarding complementary therapies. This study aimed to analyze the association between mothers’ knowledge of complementary therapies and the utilization of infant massage among toddlers at Kenanga Posyandu. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving mothers who had toddlers registered at Kenanga Posyandu. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing mothers’ knowledge of complementary therapies and their practice of infant massage. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between the variables. The findings revealed that most mothers had a moderate to good level of knowledge regarding complementary therapies, and a majority reported utilizing infant massage for their toddlers. Statistical analysis showed a significant association between mothers’ knowledge and the utilization of infant massage (p < 0.05), indicating that mothers with higher knowledge levels were more likely to practice infant massage. These results suggest that knowledge plays an important role in encouraging the adoption of complementary health practices for toddlers. In conclusion, improving mothers’ knowledge through health education and community-based programs may increase the utilization of infant massage and contribute to better child health outcomes.
Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Carbapenem Resistance Genes in Clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates and Their Therapeutic Implications Noor Raad Swadi
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June: International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v3i2.644

Abstract

Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae represents a major clinical challenge because of its multidrug-resistant nature and limited therapeutic options. The purpose of this study was to identify the major genes of the carbapenemase among clinical K. pneumoniae isolates and assess their relationship with antimicrobial resistance in Baghdad. Among 110 non-duplicate isolates from various clinical specimens, standard microbiological procedures were used to identify the isolates. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing, phenotypic detection of carbapenemase activity, and PCR for blaNDM, blaKPC, blaOXA-48-like, blaVIM and blaIMP were done. Carbapenem resistance was found in 69.1% of the isolates and the presence of carbapenemase genes was detected in 67.3% of the isolates. blaNDM, blaOXA-48-like and blaKPC were the most common gene types. Multidrug resistance and fewer effective drugs were observed among gene-positive isolates. Colistin and tigecycline have the highest activity. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating phenotypic and molecular detection methods to guide appropriate antimicrobial therapy and strengthen infection-control strategies.
The Relationship Between Age and Parity With The Incidence of Preeclampsia Darwati Darwati; Rifzul Maulina
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i1.621

Abstract

Preeclampsia is hypertension at 20 weeks of gestation or after delivery with blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg measured twice with an interval of 4 hours accompanied by proteinuria of 300 mg of protein in the urine for 24 hours. The incidence of preeclampsia in developing countries is approximately seven times higher than in developed countries (an average of 2.8% of live births 0.4%). Preeclampsia affects 5-8% of all pregnancies, and causes many complications in the mother and fetus. Age under 20 years and over 35 years is also called a high-risk age for experiencing pregnancy complications while at parity 2-3, and birth spacing > 5 years. Birth spacing is a risk factor for preeclampsia and high-risk pregnancies.  

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