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PENDEKATAN MODEL ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN HOLISTIK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEPUASAN DAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT MUNDAKIR, MUNDAKIR
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective: to develop Holistic Nursing Care Model as effort to enhance patients’ satisfaction and safety in Hospital. Methods: Exploratory Mixed-Method with R & D cycle approach was used. There were 3 steps in this study which are pre-development step, development step, and step of implementation model. Nurses in in-patient ward Siti Khodijah Sepanjang Hospital were become a sample in this study. Total sampling technique was performance.  The independence variable was nursing care holistic model and the dependent variables were patients’ satisfaction and safety. Survey, observation, focus group discussion, and questionnaire were used as data collection technique. Thematic analysis was used to analyzed the qualitative data and descriptive analysis was used to analyzed the quantitative data. Results: Patients’ satisfaction and safety were the problems in nursing care in Siti Khodijah Sepanjang Hospital. The implementation of nursing care in Siti Khodijah Sepanjang Hospital was nearly to nursing care holistic model. This study established the conceptual of nursing care holistic model to enhance patients’ satisfaction and safety. Conclusion: The implementation of nursing care holistic model is nurse’s responsibility in provide comprehensive nursing care to solve patient’s problems. The implementation of nursing care holistic model is patient oriented technique. This order has done to retrieval patient problems and provided the right solutions.
The Effectiveness of Spiritual Psychotherapy on Patients with Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review Ahmad Wahyudi; Ah Yusuf; Mundakir
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v15i1.436

Abstract

Recently, the research analyzes the relationship between religion and spirituality has grown rapidly.Many mental health clinics have implemented interventions on religious and spirituality-based mental disorders. This article aimed to examine the effectiveness of handling mental-based mental disorders from various studies that have been conducted. Methods: The articles used in this systematic review were searched in the SCOPUS, PROQUEST, SPRINGERLINK, SAGE and SCIENCEDIRECT databases which is published between 2016-2020. The keyword used were "mental disorders" or "mental illness" and “spiritual” or “religious”, with the use of the phrase Boolean Operators. The articles selected according to the inclusion criteria include articles stating the effectiveness of spiritual healing for mental disorders, articles that analyzed mental illness patients in RCT, case-control studies and experiment. The articles obtained then were analyzed with the DSVIA conclusion table (design, sampling, variables, intervention and analysis). Results: There were 15 articles that meet the criteria as a systematic review.Thestudy result showed that there was a relationship between religious/spiritual involvement and mental disorders (positive). The findings from previous research indicated that religion play an important role in many situations because religious beliefs and rules affect people's lives. Conclusions:The majority of the previous literature stated a significant relationship between religious beliefs and practices and mental health.
Social Support from Family and Peers in Elderly as Effort in Improving the Psychological Well-being during Covid-19 Pandemicat Surabaya Pipit Festi Wiliyanarti; Mundakir
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15899

Abstract

Social support is important in improving the health of the elderly. The spread of Covid-19 can reduce thephysical and mental condition of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the social support offamily and fellow elderly in the elderly as an effort to improve their psychological well-being during theCovid-19 period.This research was a survey research, based on its character, it is an analytical description with a crosssectional design. The population is all elderly in Surabaya and Madura areas.The sample was 305 partlyelderly from 3 cities of Surabaya, Pamekasan, and Sumenep chosen through random sampling technique. Theindependent variable wassocial support, which is the social support from family and friends, while thedependent variable wasthe level of psychological well-being of the elderly. The research instrument indetermining thesocial support from family, the social support from peer and the level of psychological wellbeingwas questionnaire. Meanwhile, the data analysis was conducted by using logistic regression.The results of peer support obtained p = 0.127; Family support obtained p = 0.000;Rsquare was 0.080,indicating that the family social support affected the psychological well-being of the elderly. It is expectedthatthe elderly can improve their health during the Covid-19 pandemic by carrying out positive activities bothat home and in the community. Family support and health services for the elderly are needed in improvingthe psychological well-being of the elderly. Psychological well-being must always be improved so that thehealth of the elderly can be achieved and the elderly can pass through the pandemic well. This requiresgovernment participation and policies to make it happen.
Gambaran Kepercayaan Diri Perawat dalam Mengatasi Agresi Pasien di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Achmad Syamsudin; Ah Yusuf; Mundakir Mundakir
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 4 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11417

Abstract

Background: Nurses as the staff who are around 24 hours near the patient to provide nursing care are very at risk of experiencing unexpected behavior in the form of aggressive behavior. This can affect the nurse's confidence in patient care, absenteeism, and turnover. Methods: This research was a quantitative research using a descriptive-analytic approach, to found a description of demographic and the level of confidence of nurses in conducting aggressive behavior management. Results: Based on the respondent demographic characteristics, it was found that the majority of respondents were male, aged >35 years old, educated with Associate’s degree, had work periods ranging from >5-10 years, were level 2 of clinical nurses, were civil servants, and work in the VIP room. The majority of nurses' confidence in dealing with patient aggression was at a "moderate" level and there were no nurses who have a "good" confidence level. Conclusion: It was identified as the need for efforts to increase nurses' confidence in overcoming patient aggression in the East Java Provincial Government Mental Hospital. Efforts that need to be done include organizing a training program on aggressive behavior management and creating standards for aggressive behavior management for psychiatric inpatients. The goal is that nurses have guidance and direction in taking preventative measures and effective aggressive patient management. So that nurses' competency and confidence increases and can accelerate the patient's recovery. Keywords: nurses’ confidence; aggression; violence; psychiatric inpatients; psychiatric nursing ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Perawat sebagai tenaga yang selama 24 jam berada didekat pasien untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan sangat beresiko mengalami perilaku tak terduga dalam bentuk perilaku agresif. Hal tersebut dapat memengaruhi kepercayaan diri perawat dalam melakukan perawatan pasien, ketidakhadiran, dan turnover. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik, untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang demografi dan bagaimana tingkat kepercayaan diri perawat dalam melakukan manajemen perilaku agresif. Hasil: Berdasarkan karakteristik demografi responden didapatkan hasil bahwa mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berusia >35 tahun, berpendidikan Diploma III, memiliki lama kerja berada pada rentang >5-10 tahun, berada pada tingkat perawat klinis 2 (PK 2), berstatus kepegawaian sebagai PNS, dan bertempat kerja di Ruang VIP. Mayoritas kepercayaan diri perawat dalam mengatasi agresi pasien berada pada tingkatan “Sedang” dan tidak adanya perawat yang mempunyai tingkat kepercayaan diri “Baik”. Kesimpulan: Teridentifikasi perlu adanya upaya peningkatan kepercayaan diri perawat dalam mengatasi agresi pasien di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur. Upaya yang perlu dilakukan diantaranya dengan menyelenggarakan program pelatihan tentang manajemen perilaku agresif dan pembuatan standar manajemen perilaku agresif pasien ODGJ. Tujuannya agar perawat mempunyai panduan dan arahan dalam melakukan tindakan pencegahan serta pengelolaan pasien agresif yang efektif. Sehingga kompetensi dan kepercayaan diri perawat meningkat dan dapat mempercepat kesembuhan pasien. Kata kunci: kepercayaan diri perawat; perilaku agresif; perilaku kekerasan; pasien gangguan jiwa; keperawatan jiwa
The Effectiveness of Spiritual Psychotherapy on Patients with Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review Ahmad Wahyudi; Ah Yusuf; Mundakir
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v15i1.436

Abstract

Recently, the research analyzes the relationship between religion and spirituality has grown rapidly.Many mental health clinics have implemented interventions on religious and spirituality-based mental disorders. This article aimed to examine the effectiveness of handling mental-based mental disorders from various studies that have been conducted. Methods: The articles used in this systematic review were searched in the SCOPUS, PROQUEST, SPRINGERLINK, SAGE and SCIENCEDIRECT databases which is published between 2016-2020. The keyword used were "mental disorders" or "mental illness" and “spiritual” or “religious”, with the use of the phrase Boolean Operators. The articles selected according to the inclusion criteria include articles stating the effectiveness of spiritual healing for mental disorders, articles that analyzed mental illness patients in RCT, case-control studies and experiment. The articles obtained then were analyzed with the DSVIA conclusion table (design, sampling, variables, intervention and analysis). Results: There were 15 articles that meet the criteria as a systematic review.Thestudy result showed that there was a relationship between religious/spiritual involvement and mental disorders (positive). The findings from previous research indicated that religion play an important role in many situations because religious beliefs and rules affect people's lives. Conclusions:The majority of the previous literature stated a significant relationship between religious beliefs and practices and mental health.
Menurunkan Kecemasan Remaja pada Masa Pandemi Covid-9 Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Secara Daring di Dukuh Sutorejo Kecamatan Mulyorejo Mundakir Mundakir; I’in Masfiyah; Uswatun Hasanah; Sukadiono Sukadiono
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 4 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v5i4.9283

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 membawa perubahan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk aspek kesehatan mental. Tak hanya orang dewasa, kondisi psikologis remaja pun rentan terganggu oleh situasi. Salah satu upaya mengatasinya dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pendidikan kesehatan(health education) melalui media daring, sehingga dapat meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19. Pendidikan kesehatan melalui daring ini diharapkandapat menurunkan kecemasan remaja akibat pandemi. Kegiatan memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan ini dilaksanakan kepada remaja yang mengalami kecemasan. Remaja terlebih dahulu diskrining tingkat kecemasannya Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Remaja yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah remaja yang mengalami kecemasan ringan dan sedang. Jumlah remaja yang diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan sebanyak 5 orang remaja dengan klasifikasi tiga partisipan mengalami kecemasan ringan dan dua partisipan lainnya mengalami kecemasan sedang. Pelaksanaan pendidikankesehatan melalui daring dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pertemuan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasanberdasarkan skor yang diperoleh partisipan yang diukur mengunakan HARS. Tiga partisipan yang mengalami kecemasan ringan menjadi tidak cemas dan dua partisipan dengan kecemasan sedang menjadi cemas ringan. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Daring, Kecemasan, Remaja, Covid-19Reducing Adolescent Anxiety during the Covid-9 Pandemic Through Online Health Education in Sutorejo, Mulyorejo DistrictABSTRACKThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought changes to various aspects of life, including aspects of mental health. Not only adults, the psychological condition of teenagers is also vulnerable to being disturbed by the situation. One of the efforts to overcome this can be done by providing health education through online media, so as to minimize the spread of Covid-19. This online health education is expected to reduce adolescent anxiety due to the pandemic. The activity of providing Health Education is carried out for adolescents who experience anxiety. Adolescents were first screened for anxiety levels on the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Adolescents who are involved in this activity are teenagers who experience mild and moderate anxiety. The number of adolescents who were given Health Education was 5 adolescents with a classification of three participants experiencing mild anxiety and two other participants experiencing moderate anxiety. The implementation of health education through online was carried out in three meetings. The results of the evaluation showed that there was a decrease in the level of anxiety based on the scores obtained by the participants as measured using HARS. Three participants who experienced mild anxiety became less anxious and two participants with moderate anxiety became mildly anxious.Keywords: Health Education, Online, Anxiety, Youth, Covid-19
Dampak Psikososial Akibat Bencana Lumpur Lapindo Mundakir Mundakir
Jurnal Ners Vol. 6 No. 1 (2011): April 2011
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.727 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v6i1.3964

Abstract

Introduction: Lapindo mud disaster that occurred since 29 May 2006 is considered as the longest disaster that occurred in Indonesia. This disaster has caused damage and lost of property which has been affecting the viability of the residents of the affected areas. Psychosocial well being is one af the impacts of disaster. Research was conducted using qualitative design with descriptive phenomenology method. The purpose required of this research was to identify the psychological impact, social impact, and hope for the settlement of problems and health services.Method: Number of participants were involved in this research based on the saturation of data was 7 people. This study used purposive sampling technique using the key informant. Procedure of data collection techniques using depth interviews with a semi-structured form of used questions. The Digital Voice Record was utilized to record the interviews, and verbatim transcripts made and analyzed using the methods of Colaizi (1978, in Daymon and Dolloway, 2008).Result: This study revealed 9 theme of core and 2 additional theme. Nine the core theme is emotional changes, cognitive changes, coping mechanism, changes in family function, changes in social relationships, social support, hope to the problem to the government and PT Lapindo, physical health service needs and psychological health.Conclusion: While two additional theme that is risk and growth trouble, and distres spiritual. Conclusion of this research society of victim of mud of Lapindo experience of impact of psikosoial and hope to government and PT Lapindo settle the payment phase II (80%) and also provide service of health of physical and also psikososial. This research recommend the importance of intervention of psikososial to society of victim and research of continuation after society of victim take possession of new residences.
The Relationship between Partner Support and Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) Hemodialysis Patient Mundakir Mundakir; Nur Fadlilah; Retno Sumara; Asri Asri; Yuanita Wulandari
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019): OCTOBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.211 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i2.10836

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Introduction: Patients undergoing hemodialysis experience an influence in terms of the biological, psychological, social and spiritual problems that they encounter. In particular, there are biological aspects that affect weight gain between dialysis sessions. In terms of the psychological aspect, there is an influence on emotional vulnerability, such as anxiety, fear and despair. They need family support, especially as part of a couple. This study aimed to determine the relationship between partner support and IDWG in hemodialysis patients.Methods: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 60 hemodialyzed people. The sample was recruited using purposive sampling, resulting in 42 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The study was conducted in a Private Hospital in Surabaya. The independent variable was partner support and the dependent variable was the IDWG in the hemodialysis patient. The data was collected through a questionnaire and it was analyzed using the Spearman test.Results: The results show that there was a relationship between partner support and IDWG hemodialysis patients with p = 0.025 (α ≤0.05).Conclusion: Good partner support reduces the low IDWG in hemodialysis patients. Therefore, determining the level of family support especially that given by a partner of a IDWG hemodialysis patients will positively support better IDWG hemodialysis patients, thus preventing them from the potential side effects of IDWG such as hypotension, muscle cramps, shortness of breath and cardiovascular problems. 
Predictive Risk Factors of Smartphone Addiction in Adolescents: A Systematic Review Abdul Fauzi; Ah Yusuf; Mundakir Mundakir
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.17110

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Introduction: Smartphone addiction often occurs in adolescents. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify the predictors of smartphone addiction in adolescents.Methods: The method used in this systematic review consisted of 5 stages: (1) the identification of the instruments used in the literature (database search); (2) the identification of the relevant literature based on the title and abstract; (3) the inclusion and exclusion criteria; (4) getting the full-text literature and (5) grading based on the literature component and the analysis of the selected instruments. The databases used in the literature search were Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct and Springer Link from 2013 - 2018. The criteria for the included articles were that they used a cross-sectional design and involved adolescents as the sample.Results: 17 of 829 articles met the inclusion criteria. The predictors of smartphone addiction were broadly divided into 3, namely personal factors, interpersonal factors and behavioral factors. These 3 factors are related to one another.Conclusion: It is necessary to do further research within a case-control study to strengthen this systematic review.
The Influence of Playing with Number Blocks on the Increase in Counting Ability in Class 4 Mental Retardation Children in SDLB/C Aditama Surabaya Zuhrina Irma A’tiana; Reliani Reliani; Mundakir Mundakir; Era Catur Prasetya
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 3 (2016): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (715.443 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.1.3.2016.1-13

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Background: The number block is a media that Montessori created in 1909. This block media is made of a wooden square and consists of 10 blocks with red and blue colors. Each red and blue segment represents the sum of 1 block. According to Fridani in Kompas Daily (2010), the block game itself has several advantages, including that children can recognize mathematical concepts because by playing blocks, children get to know more concepts - less, the same and not the same, the concepts of numbers and numbers and science. Such as calculating, classification, gravity, and stabilization.Objective: To determine the effect of number blocks on increasing numeracy skills in mentally disabled childrenMethod: The research design was a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test - a post-test design approachResults: Before being given the intervention to play numeric blocks, most of the ten respondents (59%) had the level of numeracy (analyzing number symbols, addition, and subtraction) in children with mental retardation, which was in the low category. Mental is in the good category for eight respondents (47%), and five respondents (29%) are included in the good category.Conclusion: There is an effect of numeracy skills on children with mental retardation before and after the intervention to play number blocks.