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Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia
ISSN : 30469872     EISSN : 30469856     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
untuk mendiseminasikan, mengembangkan dan memfasilitasi hasil-hasil penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi,Ilmu Perpajakan dan Akuntansi
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 115 Documents
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Peran Otomasi Pajak Berbasis API dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan UMKM: Studi Literatur Made Riska Putri Astiyanti; Luh Putu Meri Saptiani; Dwi Suci Jayanti Nirmala; I Wayan Agus Parta Wijaya
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v3i2.2206

Abstract

The rapid evolution of digital technologies has fundamentally reshaped tax administration systems, particularly for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which constitute a critical driver of economic development yet continue to demonstrate suboptimal levels of tax compliance. This study aims to critically examine the role of Application Programming Interface (API)-based tax automation in enhancing MSME tax compliance through a systematic narrative literature review approach. Employing a qualitative design, this study synthesizes recent scholarly works published within the last five years to identify patterns, relationships, and emerging trends in digital taxation practices. The findings indicate that API-based automation significantly improves administrative efficiency, minimizes human error, and facilitates real-time data integration between taxpayer systems and tax authorities. Moreover, such integration enhances transparency and reduces compliance costs, thereby fostering voluntary compliance behavior among MSMEs. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of this technological intervention is contingent upon several structural and behavioral factors, including digital literacy, technological readiness, and the availability of reliable digital infrastructure. Persistent disparities in these areas may constrain the scalability and inclusiveness of API implementation. This study underscores that API-based tax automation represents a transformative policy instrument in modernizing tax administration systems, provided it is supported by coherent regulatory frameworks, capacity-building initiatives, and equitable infrastructure development. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on digital taxation by offering a conceptual foundation for developing adaptive and sustainable compliance strategies in the era of economic digitalization
Pengaruh Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Biaya Operasional terhadap Book Tax Differences: Pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2022-2024 Badrus Agusandara; Tresno Eka Jaya; Hera Khairunnisa
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v3i2.2209

Abstract

This study examines how solvency, profitability, liquidity, and operating costs are affected by book-tax differences (BTD) among property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2022 to 2024. One key indicator of financial reporting transparency is BTD, which reflects the difference between accounting and taxable income. This is particularly relevant for the property sector, which contributes Rp185 trillion to national tax revenue. The results of the study, conducted using the Random Effects Model panel data regression method with 93 observations from 31 companies, show that solvency (DER) has a significant effect on BTD, while profitability (ROA) also has a significant effect, indicating that companies with high profits tend to engage in more aggressive tax planning practices and financial reporting strategies. On the other hand, liquidity and operating costs do not have a significant impact on corporate tax reporting behavior. 98% of the variation in BTD can be explained by the model.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak dan Struktur Modal terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Pemoderasi Novianti Novianti; Lodang Prananta Widya Sasana
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v3i2.2220

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of tax planning and capital structure on firm value, with firm size as a moderator. The population in this study is all non-cyclical consumer companies in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2024 period. The type of research used in this study is quantitative associative with secondary data. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique. Based on this technique, 24 companies were obtained that met certain criteria. The panel data regression technique used in this study is the Random Effect Model. Testing of panel data regression and moderation regression uses the E=views 13 application. The results of this study indicate that tax planning partially has no effect on firm value, while capital structure does affect firm value. The results simultaneously show that tax planning and capital structure affect firm value. The results of this study also indicate that firm size weakens the relationship between tax planning and firm value, and firm size is also unable to moderate or weaken the relationship between capital structure and firm value.
Pengaruh Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam Meningkatkan Tax Ratio Grace Dame Arta Sinaga; Jisman Lubis; Raysya Hertia; Angelina Grace Bawotong
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v3i2.2248

Abstract

This study examines the effect of tax transparency and accountability on taxpayer compliance and their implications for improving the tax ratio as an indicator of fiscal performance. The research is motivated by the relatively low and fluctuating tax ratio, which reflects tax gaps and structural weaknesses in the taxation system. The study aims to analyze how transparency and accountability influence taxpayer behavior and contribute to strengthening fiscal capacity. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining descriptive quantitative analysis using secondary data and qualitative conceptual analysis based on the Slippery Slope Framework and the Allingham–Sandmo model. The analytical model positions taxpayer compliance as an intervening variable linking transparency and accountability to the tax ratio. Data were derived from tax ratio trends between 2017 and 2024, including the first quarter of 2025. The findings indicate that tax transparency enhances taxpayer trust by reducing information asymmetry and improving access to fiscal information, while accountability strengthens institutional legitimacy through responsible and auditable financial management. Both variables positively influence voluntary taxpayer compliance, which plays a crucial role in expanding the tax base and increasing government revenue. The study concludes that strengthening transparency and accountability is essential for improving taxpayer compliance, raising the tax ratio, and achieving sustainable fiscal performance.  
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan dengan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia sebagai Variabel Mediasi Sukmawati Melati Putri Kedaton; Suwandi Suwandi
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v3i2.2249

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the influence of internal control systems and the use of information technology on the quality of financial reports, with human resource competence serving as a mediating variable. The study was conducted at 18 Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) in Gresik Regency, with the main indicators being internal control systems, the use of information technology, financial report quality, and human resource competence. Using purposive sampling, a sample of 70 respondents comprising the population of Puskesmas employees in the Gresik region was selected for the study. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) method was used as the data analysis technique after all primary data were collected via a questionnaire specifically designed to represent the relevant variables. Based on the research results, the quality of financial reports has a positive impact when utilizing an information technology-based internal control system. However, human resource competence does not have a maximal impact on the utilization of the internal control system; nevertheless, a positive impact can be leveraged through the use of information technology. Further mediation analysis indicates that human resource competency mediates the correlation between internal control systems and financial statement quality. Conversely, human resource competency does not mediate the relationship between the utilization of information technology and financial statement quality. This study underscores the importance of internal control systems, the utilization of information technology, and human resource competency in producing optimal financial statement quality.
Implementasi Digitalisasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis PSAK 14 Persediaan dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Operasional Perusahaan Distribusi Fastener PT Multi Teknik Indonesia Viona Febriana; Alfitri Yani; Rimi Gusliana Mais
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v3i2.2282

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of digitalization of accounting information systems based on PSAK 202 Inventory in improving operational effectiveness at PT Multi Teknik Indonesia, a fastener distribution company. The objective of this research is to analyze how the implementation of an integrated digital accounting information system influences inventory management and operational efficiency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the implementation of a digital accounting information system integrated with inventory management software and barcode technology significantly improves the accuracy, speed, and reliability of inventory recording. The system enables real-time monitoring of stock levels and automatically records inventory transactions, reducing human errors and delays in reporting. Furthermore, the application of PSAK 202 ensures that inventory is measured based on acquisition cost and systematically recorded, improving the transparency and reliability of financial information. The findings also indicate that digitalization enhances coordination among departments, accelerates decision-making processes, and improves customer service quality through accurate stock availability information. However, several challenges were identified, including limited human resource competence, system disruptions, and high implementation costs. Overall, the study concludes that digital transformation of accounting information systems based on PSAK 202 significantly improves operational effectiveness in fastener distribution companies.
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pemerintah Daerah (SIPD) dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah di Kabupaten Rote Ndao Agnes Fontanella Un Bau; Henny A. Manafe; Antonius Y.W.Timunen
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1442

Abstract

The implementation of the Regional Government Information Sistem (Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah, SIPD) represents a strategic initiative to strengthen transparency, accountability, and efficiency in regional financial management. Designed to integrate financial data and facilitate standardized reporting across local government units, SIPD is regulated under Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 70 of 2019. However, in practice, the adoption of SIPD in various regions, including Rote Ndao Regency, encounters persistent technical and administrative challenges that limit its optimal utilization. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of SIPD in managing regional finances within Rote Ndao Regency. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, direct observation of system operations, and analysis of relevant documents. The findings reveal that SIPD implementation in Rote Ndao generally complies with the regulatory framework, indicating that the system has been formally adopted and is operational within the expected governance structure. Nonetheless, several issues undermine its effectiveness, including frequent system errors, limited functionality in accounting and reporting modules, and delays in data entry from organizational units. These limitations affect the timeliness, accuracy, and integration of financial reports, ultimately constraining decision-making processes. The study suggests that to fully realize SIPD’s potential, strategic improvements are required. These include enhancing the capacity and skills of human resources responsible for system operation, upgrading IT infrastructure to ensure system stability, and expanding SIPD’s features to meet practical accounting and reporting needs. The research contributes valuable insights for regional governments, policymakers, and system developers, emphasizing the need for continuous system refinement, targeted training programs, and infrastructure investment. By addressing these challenges, SIPD can serve as a more reliable and sustainable tool for promoting transparent and accountable regional financial governance.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, dan Likuiditas terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern : Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non Cyclicals yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023 Nanda Suci Handayani Umagap; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Elia Rossa
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1443

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and examine the influence of company size, profitability, and liquidity on going-concern audit opinions in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Going-concern audit opinions are important indicators provided by auditors to assess the company's future business continuity. Factors such as company size, profitability, and liquidity are often associated with the auditor's likelihood of issuing such an opinion. The research method used is a quantitative method with an associative approach. The types and sources of data used in this study are secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of companies listed on the IDX during the 2019–2023 period. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling method, namely determining samples based on certain criteria relevant to the research objectives. From this process, 375 observational data samples were obtained. Data processing and analysis were carried out using IBM SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 27 software, which allows for accurate and measurable statistical testing. The results of the study indicate that company size does not affect going-concern audit opinions, so the size of the company's assets is not a determining factor for auditors in issuing such an opinion. Meanwhile, profitability was shown to have a significant influence on going-concern audit opinions, with companies with higher profitability tending to receive unmodified going-concern audit opinions. Conversely, liquidity had no effect on going-concern audit opinions, indicating that the ability to meet short-term obligations is not always a primary consideration for auditors. These findings are expected to contribute to company management, auditors, and investors' understanding of the factors influencing going-concern audit opinions.  
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Kewirausahaan Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal di Pesantren Irwan Candra; Rukin Rukin; Heri Sudarsono
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1458

Abstract

Pesantren, as an Islamic educational institution that has long been a center of religious learning and character development, has great potential in advancing entrepreneurship based on local wisdom. The role of pesantren is not only limited to teaching religious studies, but also includes coaching students to have economic independence and competitiveness in the midst of the Times. Local wisdom that grows around pesantren can be an important capital in developing businesses that are relevant to the needs of the community. However, optimizing the function of pesantren in producing students who are independent and able to compete still faces various challenges. One of the main obstacles is the development of Human Resources (HR) which is not only oriented to mastering the theory, but also on practical skills and understanding of local values. Without the right strategy, such great potential is difficult to realize sustainably. This study aims to explore strategies that can be applied in the development of human resources in order to improve the performance of local wisdom-based entrepreneurship in the boarding school. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies on several boarding schools that have succeeded in forming productive business units by utilizing local potential, such as agriculture, fisheries, crafts, and food product processing. Research findings indicate that several crucial factors in building entrepreneurial human resources in pesantren include: strengthening character and work ethic, hands-on practice-based training in the field, collaboration with local business actors for knowledge transfer and market networking, as well as historical and philosophical understanding of local wisdom values. The success of entrepreneurship development in pesantren depends on the integration of spiritual aspects, practical skills, and knowledge about the potential of the region. Based on the results of the study, an integrated entrepreneurship training model that combines science, faith, and concrete action is recommended. This Model is expected to produce great pesantren entrepreneurs, competitive, and able to adapt and face global challenges without leaving their identity and noble values.
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, dan Modernisasi Sistem Administrasi Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kabupaten Kediri 2024 Erna Purwaningtyas; Badrus Zaman; Sigit Puji Winarko
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari: Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1461

Abstract

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of declining compliance levels of motor vehicle taxpayers in Kediri Regency in the last five years, despite the provision of various modernization services. Motor vehicle tax itself is one of the main sources of regional revenue that is very important in supporting development and financing public services. This study aims to determine the effect of income levels, taxpayer awareness, and modernization of the tax administration system on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in Kediri Regency in 2024. The research method used is quantitative with a causality approach. The population in this study were all motor vehicle taxpayers in Kediri Regency, with a sample of 100 respondents selected using probability sampling methods and simple random sampling techniques. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics program version 30. The results of the study indicate that partially, the variables of income level and taxpayer awareness have a significant effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance, while the modernization of the tax administration system has no significant effect. However, simultaneously, all three variables have a significant effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. These findings demonstrate the importance of increasing awareness and community economic empowerment in encouraging tax compliance. Based on these findings, it is recommended that local governments and relevant agencies improve tax education and maximize the use of modern tax services to encourage higher public compliance. Furthermore, the results of this study indicate that despite the implementation of modernized tax administration systems, non-technical factors such as income level and taxpayer awareness still have a greater influence on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. This suggests that improved technology and administrative systems alone are not sufficient to significantly improve tax compliance.

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