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Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global
ISSN : 30469872     EISSN : 30469856     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Economy,
untuk mendiseminasikan, mengembangkan dan memfasilitasi hasil-hasil penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi,Ilmu Perpajakan dan Akuntansi
Articles 91 Documents
Analisis Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pelaporan Kewajiban Perpajakan UMKM di Kota Kupang dan Dampaknya terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Antonius M.L. Uran; Leopold M. T. Dawu; Antonius Y.W. Timuneno
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1488

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are pivotal to the economic development of a country, contributing significantly to job creation, poverty alleviation, and the overall growth of the economy. In Indonesia, including Kupang City, MSMEs are considered a key pillar of the national economy. Despite their economic importance, MSMEs face challenges in fulfilling their tax obligations, with many failing to report taxes in accordance with the law. This non-compliance not only affects tax revenue collection but also hinders the effectiveness of the tax system. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing MSME tax reporting obligations in Kupang City by analyzing the roles of knowledge, understanding, awareness, and tax sanctions. Using a quantitative survey method, the research gathered data from MSMEs registered at the Kupang Tax Office (KPP Pratama). The findings revealed that knowledge, awareness, and tax sanctions have a significant impact on MSMEs' compliance with tax reporting obligations. In particular, knowledge and awareness were found to increase MSMEs' understanding of their responsibilities, motivating them to fulfill their tax obligations. On the other hand, tax understanding, despite being important, did not have a significant direct effect on compliance, which may indicate that practical experience and exposure to tax-related practices play a more crucial role. Moreover, when analyzed simultaneously, all four variables—knowledge, understanding, awareness, and tax sanctions—had a significant impact on MSMEs' tax reporting obligations. These results highlight the importance of targeted interventions, such as comprehensive tax education and regular outreach programs. By offering training sessions, mentoring, and practical workshops, tax authorities can better engage with MSMEs and improve their tax compliance rates.
Evaluasi Kegiatan Pengendalian dalam Keterlambatan Pengembalian Dana Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat (PEM) pada Kelurahan Oeba, Kecamatan Kota Lama Mariana Oktobeatrix Angesta Nogo Welan; Yolinda Yanti Sonbay; Antonius Y.W.Timuneno
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1502

Abstract

This study examines control activities in the delay in the return of Community Economic Empowerment (PEM) funds in Oeba Village, which is one of the policies of the Kupang City Government with interest-free funding assistance through the Community Empowerment Institution (LPM) of Oeba Village with the aim of developing productive businesses to increase the economic potential of the community. This study aims to determine the role of control activities in handling delays in the return of funds (PEM) and to determine the factors that cause the occurrence of arrears of funds (PEM) in Oeba Village, Kota Lama District. The type of data in this study is primary data obtained directly in the form of interviews with employees of the Community Empowerment Institution in Oeba Village. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study indicate that the delay in the return of funds (PEM) in Oeba Village is largely caused by weak supervision and performance reviews, in addition, inadequate human resource development and the absence of clear performance indicators hamper program evaluation. Factors causing PEM Fund arrears include business congestion, lack of understanding, minimal assistance to PEM fund recipients, poor financial management, and sanctions that are not strictly enforced
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Perputaran Piutang terhadap Financial Distress: (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2021-2024) Emilia Kurniawati; Nur Ainiyah; Nurdiana Fitri Isnaini
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1504

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity, profitability, leverage, and accounts receivable turnover on financial distress. The sample used in this study is banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021-2024 period. The population sample in this study is 47 companies. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 10 companies. The type of data for this study is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used was multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously, the variables liquidity, profitability, leverage, and accounts receivable turnover significantly influence financial distress. Partially, the liquidity variable has a negative and significant effect on financial distress, while the profitability variable has a negative and significant effect on financial distress. Leverage and accounts receivable turnover have no effect on financial distress. Furthermore, the Adjusted R-square coefficient is 95.3%, indicating that 4.7% is influenced by other variables. These findings suggest that companies with better liquidity and profitability levels have a lower probability of experiencing financial distress. This aligns with the theory that high liquidity ensures the availability of cash to meet short-term obligations, while strong profitability supports operational sustainability and investor confidence. On the other hand, leverage and accounts receivable turnover did not significantly affect financial distress, which may indicate that banking companies have a more stable debt structure and effective credit management, reducing their influence on distress conditions. This research provides practical insights for company management, investors, and regulators. For managers, maintaining optimal liquidity and profitability levels is essential to prevent financial difficulties. For investors, liquidity and profitability indicators can serve as reliable references for investment decision-making.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Green Accounting Terhadap Profitabilitas Shakila Dewi Maharani; Desy Mariani
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1506

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of capital structure, liquidity, sales growth, and green accounting, assessed through environmental performance and environmental costs, on the profitability of companies. The research focuses on the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period, which represents one of the most dynamic and environmentally impactful industries in Indonesia. The sample consists of 30 companies selected using a purposive sampling technique based on predetermined criteria, ensuring the representativeness and relevance of the data analyzed. The study employs multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 22.0 to test the hypotheses and measure the extent to which the independent variables contribute to profitability as the dependent variable. The findings reveal that liquidity and sales growth exert a positive and significant influence on profitability, indicating that firms with higher liquidity levels and stronger sales growth are better positioned to enhance their financial performance. In contrast, capital structure demonstrates a negative and significant effect, suggesting that higher levels of debt reduce profitability due to increased financial burdens. Similarly, green accounting, when assessed through environmental performance, also shows a negative and significant impact, implying that companies focusing on environmental initiatives may face higher costs that suppress short-term profitability. However, green accounting as measured by environmental costs does not show any significant effect on profitability, highlighting that disclosure or allocation of environmental costs alone may not directly translate into financial outcomes. Overall, the study concludes that capital structure, liquidity, sales growth, and green accounting—when measured through both environmental performance and costs—jointly influence the profitability of food and beverage companies on the IDX during the observed period.
Analisis Pengaruh Tekanan Etis, Orientasi Etis, dan Religiusitas terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba: Pendekatan PLS-SEM Wahyu Adi Wibowo
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1531

Abstract

This study was conducted to explore in depth how ethical pressure, ethical orientation, and religiosity influence earnings management practices, while also examining whether religiosity plays a role as a moderating variable in this relationship. Using a quantitative, survey-based approach, this study involved 109 respondents with professional backgrounds and experience in accounting and finance, thus deemed relevant in understanding the phenomenon of earnings management from a practitioner's perspective. The data analysis technique used was Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), which is considered appropriate for examining relationships between latent variables with high complexity. The results show that ethical pressure has a positive and significant influence on earnings management practices, meaning that the greater the ethical pressure a person feels, the higher the tendency to engage in such practices. Conversely, ethical orientation shows a negative and significant influence, so that individuals with a strong ethical orientation tend to reject this manipulative practice. Religiosity is also shown to have a significant negative influence, so that the higher a person's level of religiosity, the lower their tendency to engage in earnings management. Furthermore, moderation analysis found that religiosity strengthens the influence of ethical orientation in suppressing earnings management practices, meaning that individuals who are both religious and have a high ethical orientation are more consistent in maintaining their integrity. However, the role of religiosity was not proven to be significant in moderating the relationship between ethical pressure and earnings management practices, indicating that although religiosity can shape ethical attitudes, it is not sufficient to mitigate the impact of strong external pressures. These findings imply the importance of strengthening ethical values ​​and religiosity in accounting education and practice to prevent opportunistic behavior that is detrimental to related parties.
Tax Planning atas Pajak Penghasilan Badan pada PT Unilever Indonesia, Tbk Tahun 2023 dan 2022 Novi Purnamasari; Fadhilah Rasyid Hafifi; Praba Sita; Dian Indah Sari
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i4.1696

Abstract

This study aims to investigate in detail the tax planning and implementation strategies applied by PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk in fulfilling its Corporate Income Tax (CIT) obligations. While taxes serve as a major source of government revenue, they also represent a financial burden for businesses that can impact net profits. Therefore, the implementation of a carefully designed tax planning approach is crucial to effectively manage tax liabilities while remaining compliant with existing legal regulations. The research employs a descriptive-analytical method, supported by a review of relevant literature and the use of secondary data obtained from taxation-related documentation. The study seeks to identify the tax planning protocols adopted by the company and assess their influence on the effectiveness of the firm’s tax-related financial expenditures. The findings reveal that PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk has successfully implemented tax planning strategies through the strategic utilization of deductible expenses as outlined in Article 6(1) of the Indonesian Income Tax Law, which includes expenditures for employee training, research and development activities, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. This approach allows the company to legally reduce its tax obligations while enhancing its financial efficiency. The insights gained from this research are expected to serve as a framework for other organizations in developing tax planning policies that are not only effective and efficient but also sustainable in the long term.
Peran Pendidikan Vokasional dalam Penguatan Human Capital di Era Industri 5.0 : Studi pada Peserta Didik di SMK Entrepreneur Indonesia Sragen Novariani Indri Utami; Mintasih Mintasih; Salman AT
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i4.1746

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of vocational education in strengthening human capital in the era of Industry 5.0 through a case study of students at SMK Entrepreneur Indonesia Sragen. Vocational education is a crucial component in developing competent, adaptive, and innovative human resources in the face of technological disruption and changing job market needs. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach, this study examines how the implementation of a competency-based curriculum, entrepreneurship training, and collaboration with the industrial world can improve the quality of human capital. The results show that vocational education at SMK Entrepreneur Indonesia Sragen successfully improves students' technical abilities, digital skills, and entrepreneurial spirit, thus better preparing them to face the demands of the world of work in the era of Industry 5.0. In addition, policy support, teacher training, and technology-based learning facilities also strengthen learning outcomes. This study confirms that vocational education plays a strategic role in producing productive, creative, and globally competitive graduates. Strengthening human capital through vocational education is a key factor in accelerating Indonesia's economic transformation towards an intelligent and highly competitive society in the digital era.
Does the Indonesian Capital Market React to Christmas and New Year Holidays? Evidence from LQ45 Companies (2021–2024) Halida Khairiyah; Tri Joko Prasetyo; Niken Kusumawardani
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i4.1754

Abstract

This study examines the stock market reaction to the Christmas and New Year holidays by analyzing abnormal return and trading volume activity for companies consistently listed in the LQ45 Index during 2021–2023. Using a quantitative causal approach and an event study design, the research observes market behavior within a 10 day estimation window and a 10 8day event window surrounding the holiday period. The findings show that abnormal return exhibits limited but notable reactions, with a significant decline observed before the holiday, indicating that investors tend to reduce risk exposure prior to market closure. After the holiday, significant movements still appear, but they remain negative, suggesting that investor activity and confidence have not fully recovered. In contrast, trading volume activity does not show significant differences either before or after the holiday, implying that changes in prices are influenced more by sentiment and price adjustments rather than shifts in trading intensity. These results indicate that the Indonesian capital market demonstrates characteristics of a semi-strong form efficiency, where public information such as national holidays is largely anticipated and absorbed by the market.
Pengaruh Sustainability Report, Free Cash Flow, dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Badriyah Dwi Lestari; Anwar Hariyono
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i4.1758

Abstract

This study focuses on analyzing the influence of sustainability reports, free cash flow, and sales growth on the financial performance of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. Financial performance is measured using Return on Assets (ROA) as the main indicator to assess a company's ability to generate profits from its total assets. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis to examine the relationship between variables. The data used are documentary data with secondary data sources obtained from financial reports and company sustainability reports. A purposive sampling technique was applied to determine the research sample based on certain criteria, resulting in 95 observational data. The results show that free cash flow and sales growth have a significant influence on financial performance, indicating that the company's ability to generate free cash and increase sales directly contribute to performance improvements. Conversely, sustainability reports were not proven to have a significant effect on financial performance, so sustainability disclosure has not been a determining factor in increasing the ROA of energy sector companies during the study period.
Evaluasi Akuntabilitas dan Pengawasan Internal Program Budidaya Ikan Lele Berdasarkan Siklus Akuntansi Sektor Publik pada BUMDes Ajoeng Jaya Ana Rosalia; Dea Azzahrotu Dinji; Adinda Dwi Permatasari; Siti Risviana Nuruil Janah; Afrijal Ramadani; Septia Ningsih; Prillinaya Yudhistira; Oryza Ardhiarisca
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i4.1772

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the public sector accounting cycle in the planning, implementation, administration, and evaluation of catfish cultivation programs run by BUMDes Ajoeng Jaya as part of the village food security program. The focus of the research departs from the need to ensure that each stage of the management of the BUMDes program runs according to the principles of public accountability, considering that BUMDes is a strategic entity in the management of village resources to improve the welfare of the community. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach through field observation, in-depth interviews with the management of BUMDes Ajoeng Jaya, and a review of documentation related to catfish farming program activities and financial records. This approach allows researchers to gain a comprehensive understanding of the accounting practices applied as well as the various obstacles that arise during the implementation of food security programs. The results of the study show that the catfish cultivation program has failed due to weak internal supervision, the absence of SOPs, lack of financial recording and reporting, and lack of technical competence of managers. The implementation of the public sector accounting cycle has not been running optimally so that it is not able to support effective control and evaluation of programs. In addition, crop failures are exacerbated by theft by internal parties and the absence of a structured monitoring system throughout the program, which indicates weak governance and internal control. This study has limitations in the form of a small number of informants and a lack of formal documents, so the analysis—especially the financial aspect—cannot be generalized widely. Nevertheless, this study contributes by integrating the evaluation of food security programs through the implementation of the public sector accounting cycle and offering recommendations to improve the accountability, transparency, and sustainability of BUMDes programs.

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