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Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia
ISSN : 30469872     EISSN : 30469856     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
untuk mendiseminasikan, mengembangkan dan memfasilitasi hasil-hasil penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi,Ilmu Perpajakan dan Akuntansi
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 91 Documents
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Perhitungan Harga Pokok Penjualan Pada UMKM di Cikarang: Studi Kasus Mie Ayam Bakso Sragen Mas Pri Muhamad Syahwildan; Tutiek Indriani; Abel Nabila; Wini Nur Optaviani
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1288

Abstract

This study highlights the importance of accurately calculating the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) as a foundation for strategic decision-making in the operations of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), specifically focusing on the business "Mie Ayam Bakso Mas Pri" located in Cikarang. The issue addressed is the challenge faced by MSMEs in accurately calculating COGS, which stems from a lack of knowledge, hidden or overlooked costs, and limited access to appropriate calculation methods. The primary objective of this research is to identify the cost components that influence COGS and to explore the implementation of calculation methods in a meatball processing business. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data was collected through direct observation, interviews with the business owner and other relevant informants, and document analysis. The sources of data include primary data obtained directly from the MSME "Mie Ayam Bakso Mas Pri" and secondary data from various relevant literature. The research was conducted in the South Cikarang area, Bekasi Regency. The results from the methods used are expected to provide deeper insights into COGS management strategies in culinary sector MSMEs and their impact on operational efficiency and pricing decisions.
Optimalisasi Manajerial Ekonomi Pada Koperasi Desa Mekarmukti Cikarang Utara Untuk Peningkatan Masyarakat Etty Zuliawati Zed; Eliza Kotrun Nada; Muh Arham Aswad; Nisah Ukhfi Angreani; Siti Khoirunnisa
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1289

Abstract

Village cooperatives have a strategic role in driving local economic growth and improving community welfare. However, suboptimal managerial management is often a major obstacle in achieving these goals. This study aims to analyze and identify strategies to optimize economic managerial in village cooperatives in Melarmukti Village, North Cikarang District. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews with cooperative administrators, village officials, and local communities. The results showed that cooperatives in Melarmukti Village still face various challenges, such as the lack of managerial training, the lack of periodic evaluations, and low collaboration with external parties. Optimization can be done through increasing the capacity of cooperative human resources, implementing a periodic evaluation system, and establishing strategic partnerships with financial institutions and universities. With targeted and sustainable managerial improvements, village cooperatives have great potential to become economic drivers and improve community welfare at the local level.
Pengaruh Media Sosial, Perilaku FOMO (Fear of Missing Out), dan Penggunaan E-Money terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas PGRI Wiranegara Izzatul Mula; Sugeng Pradikto
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1293

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of social media, FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) behavior, and the use of e-money on the consumptive behavior of students in the Economics Education Study Program at Universitas PGRI Wiranegara. The digital era has introduced new challenges in student financial management, particularly regarding the ease of accessing information and conducting digital transactions. The research employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The population consists of all active students in the study program, with a sample of 69 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that social media, FOMO behavior, and e-money usage have a significant influence on students' consumptive behavior, both partially and simultaneously. This research contributes to a better understanding of the factors influencing consumer behavior in the digital age and can serve as a basis for developing more effective financial literacy programs for students.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness Dan Inovasi Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian melalui Minat Beli sebagai Variabel Mediasi : (Studi Kasus Kedai Kopi KULO) Kevin Kristianto; Noventia Karina Putri; Henry Casandra Gultom
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1296

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand awareness and product innovation on purchase decisions, with purchase intention as a mediating variable, among consumers of Kedai Kopi KULO. The research is motivated by the declining Top Brand Index of Kedai Kopi KULO over the past five years, indicating a potential drop in purchase decisions due to weak brand awareness and limited product innovation. A quantitative approach was used, employing Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the SmartPLS software. The results show that brand awareness does not have a direct and significant effect on purchase decisions, whereas product innovation has a positive and significant effect. Furthermore, both brand awareness and product innovation positively and significantly influence purchase intention, which in turn significantly mediates their effect on purchase decisions. These findings indicate that purchase intention plays a crucial role in bridging the influence of brand awareness and product innovation on consumers’ purchase decisions. Therefore, businesses should focus on enhancing product innovation strategies and increasing consumer purchase intention, along with building strong brand awareness, to improve purchase decisions and maintain competitiveness in an increasingly saturated market.
Analisis Penggunaan Online Integrated Banking Sharia System (OLIBSS) dalam Meningkatkan Akurasi dan Efisiensi Proses Transaksi Tabungan Wadiah di BPRS HIK Parahyangan Amalia Marliani; Dudang Gojali
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1298

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of Online Integrated Banking Sharia System (OLIBSS) in improving the accuracy and efficiency of wadiah savings transaction processes at BPRS HIK Parahyangan. This study uses a qualitative approach with primary data collection methods through interviews and secondary data obtained from relevant internal documents. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of OLIBSS makes a significant contribution to improving the accuracy of recording wadiah savings transactions, minimizing human error, and accelerating operational processes that were previously carried out manually. In addition, this system also supports efficiency in reporting and internal supervision. Thus, the use of OLIBSS has proven effective in supporting a reliable accounting information system that is in accordance with sharia principles.
Analisis Rasio Solvabilitas dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Berdasarkan PSAK 401 Fakhrur Rozi Ramdhani; Mia Lasmi Wardiyah
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1320

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Bandung Asia Afrika Branch Office using solvency ratios, including Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR). The research emplyos a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from financial reports for the years 2023-2024. Solvency ratios serve as crucial indicators in assessing the bank’s ability to meet long-term obligations and manage its capital structure. The analysis refers to the principles of sharia-based financial reporting as outlined in PSAK 401, which emphasize transparency and accountability. The results show that BSI KC Bandung Asia Afrika experienced improved solvency, as indicated by decreasing DER ratio, along with the presentation of financial statements that comply with Islamic accounting standards.
Kontribusi UMKM Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Serta Peluang dan Tantangan dalam Era Digitalisasi Delfiana Jesika Dwifanty; Jordan N. Leobisa; Angelina Aldensia Bernoli; Enike Tje Yustin Dima
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1357

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the sectors that have an important role in supporting Indonesia's national economy. Its contribution is enormous to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), job creation, and increased innovation, especially in the face of global economic challenges and social inequality. This research aims to examine in depth the role of MSMEs in encouraging Indonesia's economic growth and identify various challenges faced by this sector. The method used in this study is library research, by analyzing various sources of scientific literature, policy reports, and relevant empirical data related to the role of MSMEs. The results of the study show that MSMEs not only contribute to increasing national GDP, but also become the main driving force in providing jobs for the community, especially in rural and suburban areas. In addition, MSMEs are also an important means in the development of local innovation, especially in the use of simple technology that is in accordance with community conditions. However, MSMEs also face a number of serious challenges that can hinder their contribution to economic growth. These challenges include limited access to digital payment systems, low quality of human resources (HR), weak marketing networks, and limited capital and technology. Thus, to increase the role of MSMEs in national economic development, synergy is needed between the government, the private sector, and financial institutions in providing comprehensive and sustainable support. The support includes training on human resource capacity building, access to capital, digital transformation, and strengthening the business ecosystem. This research is expected to contribute to the development of policies that favor the empowerment of MSMEs in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Demografi dan Ekonomi Terhadap Perencanaan Pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan Guru Akhir Tahun di Sekolah Dasar Yang Terdapat di Kabupaten Solok Rita Dwi Putri; Chintya Maharani; Natasya Natasya; Tevi Putri; Marisa Penriani; Hidayanti Fitra
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1416

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of demographic factors on the compliance of income tax (PPh) reporting among elementary school teachers in Padang City. Compliance with income tax reporting is crucial in supporting a sound and fair tax system. The demographic factors examined in this study include age, education level, and length of teaching. These three factors were chosen because they have the potential to influence teachers' level of understanding and awareness regarding their tax obligations. A quantitative approach was used in this study using a survey method conducted in Padang City. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 39 respondents who were elementary school teachers in the area. The distributed questionnaires contained questions related to demographic factors and income tax reporting compliance. The collected data were then analyzed using a normality test and multiple linear regression to examine the influence of demographic factors on PPh reporting compliance. The results of the normality test showed that the data obtained were normally distributed, meaning the collected data could be used for further analysis. A multiple linear regression test was used to determine the simultaneous influence of demographic factors on PPh reporting compliance. The results of the analysis showed that demographic factors simultaneously had a significant effect on PPh reporting compliance among elementary school teachers in Padang City. This indicates that teachers' demographic characteristics, such as age, education level, and length of teaching, are closely related to their awareness of reporting income tax. Partially, the test results indicate that age and education level significantly influence compliance with income tax reporting. Older teachers tend to have a better understanding of tax obligations, while teachers with higher education levels are also more aware of the importance of reporting their taxes correctly.
Pengaruh Market Value Added (MVA) dan Economic Value Added (EVA) terhadap Harga Saham dengan Return on Asset (ROA) sebagai Variabel Moderasi Dwike Nabilla; Mariana Mariana
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1424

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of Market Value Added (MVA) and Economic Value Added (EVA) on stock prices, with Return on Asset (ROA) as a moderation variable. In the world of investment, stock prices are an important indicator that reflects the value of a company in the eyes of investors. Therefore, this study seeks to explore how economic added value and market value can contribute to an increase in stock prices, as well as whether a company's financial performance reflected in ROA can strengthen the relationship. The research method used is a quantitative method. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling of 30 banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019 to 2022. The sample selection criteria include companies that consistently publish financial statements and have the complete data needed in this study. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26 with multiple linear regression analysis techniques to test the direct influence, as well as Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to test the role of ROA moderation. The results of the study show that MVA has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. The same goes for EVA, which also has a positive and significant influence on stock prices. However, when ROA was tested as a moderation variable, the results showed that ROA was unable to strengthen or weaken the influence of MVA on stock prices. The same is true of the influence of EVA on stock prices, where ROA has not proven to be a significant moderator. These findings indicate that while MVA and EVA are important indicators in determining stock prices, financial performance through ROA is not always able to moderate these relationships in the context of banking companies in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi, Corporate Governance dan Financial Distress terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Siti Masruroh; Benarda Benarda
Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global (AEPPG)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aeppg.v2i3.1437

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Accounting Conservatism, Corporate Governance, and Financial Distress on Tax Aggressiveness in non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019 to 2023. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of sample companies. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 14 companies that met the research criteria with a total of 70 observations over five years. The analysis method used is panel data regression, and testing was conducted using E-Views 12 software. The main objective of this study is to determine the extent to which conservatism practices in financial reporting, corporate governance, and the company's financial condition (in the context of financial distress) can influence the company's tendency to engage in tax aggressiveness, namely efforts to minimize the tax burden legally but aggressively. The results of the study indicate that simultaneously, the three independent variables—accounting conservatism, corporate governance, and financial distress—have a significant influence on tax aggressiveness. However, only corporate governance (as proxied by institutional ownership) and financial distress were found to have a significant influence on tax aggressiveness. In contrast, accounting conservatism and corporate governance, as proxied by managerial ownership, did not show a significant influence. These findings suggest that companies with high institutional ownership tend to be better able to control aggressive tax management practices, while financial distress encourages management to seek tax efficiency measures as a survival strategy. This research contributes to the interests of regulators and stakeholders in understanding the factors influencing tax aggressiveness in vital industrial sectors such as non-cyclical consumer goods.

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