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Kadar Ramadhan
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Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
ISSN : 1907459X     EISSN : 25277170     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v18i1.3700
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (e-ISSN: 2527-7170, p-ISSN: 1907-459X) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu. The scope for Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan includes nutrition, midwifery, nursing, public health, environmental health, food, and nutrition.Each volume of Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is counted in each calendar year that consists of 4 issues. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is published two times per year every February, May, August, and November. Articles could be written in either Bahasa Indonesia or English
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "vol. 20 no. 2 (2026)" : 7 Documents clear
The Effect of Anthocyanins from Purple Sweet Potato Extract In-vitro on IL-6 mRNA Expression in PBMC Cell Cultures Infected With Hepatitis B Virus Made Agus Hendrayana; I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v20i2.4233

Abstract

Background: The immune system is a crucial component of the defense against viral infections.  Some cytokines directly regulate the immune response by suppressing viral replication. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine that plays a crucial role in regulating the biological responses of several target cells to viral infections. Natural compounds, such as anthocyanins, possess antiviral properties that may be beneficial in treating various viral infections. The aims of this study are to analyze the effects of anthocyanins on IL-6 expression in PBMC cultures infected with the Hepatitis B virus. Methods: This study was an in-vitro experimental study. This study used a control group and a treatment group, with 18 PBMC cell culture wells. The treatment involved adding 50 µL of purple sweet potato water extract, with an anthocyanin content of 0.01575 µg/µL, to RPMI1640 culture medium in PBMC culture wells for 24 hours. The effect on the IL-6 cytokine response was assessed by quantifying IL-6 mRNA expression in RNA isolated from PMBC cell culture samples using the quantitative real-time PCR method and interpolating from a standard curve of serial dilutions, based on cycle threshold. Data analysis was performed using statistical analysis. Results: Statistical analysis of the effects of purple sweet potato extract exposure on the treatment and control groups was carried out using a paired t-test, showing that there was an effect of exposure to purple sweet potato extract on IL-6 mRNA expression in the treatment group with a p value of 0.001 (p<0.05), while no significant effect of exposure to purple sweet potato extract was found in the control group with a p value of 0.420 (p>0.05). The results of the independent t-test showed that in the treatment group, the mean difference in IL-6 mRNA expression was -75.87±45.77 fg/µL, whereas in the control group, it was -49.26±173.70 fg/µL. In the treatment and control groups, the mean difference in IL-6 mRNA expression was -26.61 fg/µL, with a p value of 0.66 (p>0.05). Conclusion: This study showed that anthocyanins in purple sweet potato water extract did not significantly increase IL-6 mRNA expression in HBV-infected PBMC cultures compared to controls.
Effect of the Happy Mom Application on Pregnant Women’s Knowledge of Fetal Development Nurul Komariah; Sari Wahyuni
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v20i2.1157

Abstract

Background: Stimulation is crucial for development during the first 1,000 days; a lack of stimulation can lead to developmental delays. Parents’ knowledge influences the stimulation they provide. One way to improve mothers’ knowledge of fetal development is to provide education to pregnant women. With advances in technology, mobile apps have emerged as innovative solutions for prenatal education. Based on a survey of pregnancy apps around 2020, most of them were iOS-based. Meanwhile, the majority of users in Indonesia are Android users. Happy Mom is an Android app. The aim is to assess the impact of the education provided through Happy Mom on mothers’ knowledge. Methods: The design was a quasi -experimental, one-group pre-post test design. The sample consisted of all pregnant women who checked in at PMB Teti Herawati in 2021, were present at the time of the study, and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling. Purposive sampling. The sample is 34 respondents. Results: Of the 34 respondents (100%), there is a difference of 3 points in the median score between pre- and post-test knowledge. The maximum score increased by 1 point. The results of the statistical test show a p-value of 0.001. Education via the Happy Mom app has an effect on the knowledge of pregnant women. Conclusion: The Happy Mom app has the potential to improve knowledge of expectant mothers. It is recommended that further studies with a more robust design be conducted.
Enhancing Readiness for Preeclampsia–Eclampsia among Pregnant Women and Their Husbands through Family-Based Digital Education: A Quasi-Experimental Study Haryadi Haryadi; Fidyah Aminin; Ayi Diah Damayani; Dewi Mey Lestanti Mukodri; Aura Bella Gizta
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v20i2.4273

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia–eclampsia remains a major contributor to maternal morbidity and mortality, highlighting the need for early recognition and family involvement. Family-based digital education may support preparedness by improving knowledge and behavioral responses. This study aimed to evaluate the association between a family-based digital education application (Si PaPa GaSi) and changes in knowledge, attitudes, and motivation regarding preeclampsia–eclampsia. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pre–post test control group design was conducted among 100 pregnant women–husband pairs (50 intervention, 50 control) at Berakit Primary Health Center in November 2024. The intervention group received standard health education plus access to the application, while the control group received health education only. Outcomes were assessed using structured questionnaires before and two weeks after the intervention. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests for within-group comparisons and Mann–Whitney U tests for between-group comparisons. Results: Within-group analysis showed significant improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and motivation in both groups (p < 0.05). However, between-group analysis revealed no significant difference in knowledge (U = 1119.5; p = 0.214; r = 0.12), while significant differences were observed in attitudes (U = 957.5; p = 0.028; r = 0.22) and motivation (U = 887.0; p = 0.005; r = 0.28), indicating small to moderate effect sizes. Conclusion: The Si PaPa GaSi application was associated with improvements in attitudes and motivation, but not additional gains in knowledge compared to standard education alone. These findings suggest that family-based digital education may enhance behavioral readiness and partner involvement in maternal health, although further research with longer follow-up and randomized designs is needed.
The Role of Fathers' in Supporting Exclusive Breastfeeding Andreanda Nasution; Henni Rizki Septiana; Ade Saputra Nasution
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v20i2.3998

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is essential for a baby's health and development. However, the role of fathers in supporting this is not well understood. This study aimed to identify and assess the main factors influencing fathers' involvement in supporting mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach and involved 157 fathers who had experience in supporting their partners in exclusive breastfeeding. The data collected were analyzed using the chi-square test.  Results: The results showed that fathers' support in convincing their wives not to be afraid of breastfeeding due to physical changes was associated with the success of exclusive breastfeeding and was the most influential factor. Fathers' involvement in supporting breastfeeding also had a positive impact on the well-being of mothers and babies and strengthened the couple's relationship. This study emphasizes the importance of increasing the role of fathers in supporting exclusive breastfeeding and providing appropriate support to enable them to become more actively involved. These steps are expected to improve exclusive breastfeeding success rates and overall family well-being.
Effect of Nutrition Education with Aerobic Gymnastics on Visceral Adiposity Index in Security Guard A Fahmy Arif Tsani; Nisra Iman Kasih Zai; Nurmasari Widyastuti; Fillah Fithra Dieny
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v20i2.4280

Abstract

Background: healthy lifestyle through regular exercise and balanced nutrition has been proven to reduce visceral fat and the Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI). Aerobic exercise is one of the most accessible forms of physical activity. This study evaluated the effect of nutrition education combined with aerobic exercise on VAI among security guards at Diponegoro University. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test was employed, involving 28 male security guards selected through consecutive sampling, whom were assigned to treatment (n=14) and control (n=14) groups. Both groups received online nutrition education, while the treatment group additionally performed moderate-intensity aerobic exercise three times per week for four weeks. Anthropometric, biochemical (triglycerides and HDL), dietary, and physical activity data were analyzed using independent t-test, Mann–Whitney, paired t-test, and Wilcoxon tests. Results: No significant reduction in body weight, BMI, waist circumference, triglycerides, HDL, and VAI in the treatment group (p>0.05) was found, although a decrease trend in VAI was observed (ΔVAI = -0.08). Conversely, the control group experienced significant increases in body weight, BMI, waist circumference, and triglycerides (p<0.05), with a rising trend in VAI (ΔVAI = +0.49). Between-group comparisons revealed a statistically significant difference in body weight, BMI, waist circumference, triglycerides, and VAI (p<0.050). Conclusion: In conclusion, a combined nutrition education and exercise may have a protective effect against worsening VAI. These findings support the implementation of a workplace-integrated wellness programs as a viable strategy for cardiometabolic risk reduction in high-risk occupational groups. 
Self-Efficacy, Family Support, and Anxiety among Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Cross-Sectional Study Isran Isran; A. A. Ayu Emi Primayanthi; Rahmat Kurniawan
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v20i2.4354

Abstract

Background: In this study, we aimed to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and family support and anxiety levels among patients undergoing chemotherapy in the context of the increasing psychological burden associated with cancer treatment. With the global rise in cancer incidence and the widespread use of chemotherapy as a primary treatment, this study seeks to identify the role of psychosocial factors in reducing patient anxiety and to address gaps in the existing literature. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design conducted at Bahteramas General Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi. The study was carried out among patients undergoing chemotherapy from 7 July to 9 September 2025. A total of 145 chemotherapy patients were enrolled in this study, and data were collected using structured questionnaires to assess self-efficacy, family support, and anxiety levels. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Bahteramas General Hospital, and all participants provided informed consent prior to participation. Results: The primary outcome of the study was the level of anxiety among patients undergoing chemotherapy, and the findings demonstrated a positive relationship between self-efficacy and family support. Patients with higher self-efficacy and stronger family support reported lower levels of anxiety. Additionally, the results indicated that family support played a protective role in mitigating psychological distress during chemotherapy. Chi square test revealed a significant association between self-efficacy and anxiety p value=0.012 (p < 0.05) as well as between family support and anxiety p value=0.022 (p < 0.05). No unexpected adverse associations were observed; however, the strength of family support emerged as a particularly influential factor in reducing anxiety. Conclusion: In conclusion, our study contributes to the understanding of anxiety among patients undergoing chemotherapy by highlighting the important roles of self-efficacy and family support as key psychosocial factors. This research provides insights into the broader implications of integrating psychosocial interventions and family-centered care into oncology nursing practice to improve patients’ psychological well-being. Future studies should address longitudinal designs and intervention-based approaches to strengthen self-efficacy and family involvement, ultimately advancing knowledge and practice in the field of international health.
Nutritional Status, ART Adherence, and Household Food Security among Children Living with HIV During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Urban Indonesia Andi Mukramin Yusuf; Elma Alfiah; Kadar Ramadhan; Andi Muh Asrul Irawan
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v20i2.4377

Abstract

Background: In this study, we aimed to describe the nutritional status, antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence, and household food security among children living with HIV (CLHIV) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. CLHIV are a vulnerable population facing clinical and socio-economic challenges that may affect treatment continuity and nutritional outcomes. The pandemic further disrupted access to food and healthcare services, particularly among low-income households. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia, between 2021 and 2022. A total of 23 children living with HIV were included using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured online interviews with parents or primary caregivers. Study variables included socioeconomic characteristics, nutritional status, antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence, and household food security. ART adherence was assessed using the Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale (ARMS), while household food security was measured using the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES). Nutritional status was classified based on national standards aligned with WHO growth references. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests to assess associations between variables. Results: Among the participants, 43.5% of children had normal nutritional status, while 30.4% were undernourished and 26.1% were overweight. More than half of caregivers reported non-adherence to ART (56.5%), and 52.2% of households experienced food insecurity. A significant association was found between household income and nutritional status (p<0.05). Conclusion: Nutritional vulnerability, ART non-adherence, and household food insecurity remain prevalent among children living with HIV in this setting. Household economic conditions appear to play an important role in nutritional outcomes. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution due to the small sample size and cross-sectional design. Integrated interventions addressing medical care, nutrition, and socioeconomic support are needed. Future studies with larger samples and more robust designs are recommended.

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