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PENGARUH KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL Aminin, Fidyah; Wulandari, Atika; Pratidina Lestari, Ria
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.12 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v5i2.52

Abstract

Fidyah Aminin1)Atika Wulandari1)Ria Pratidina Lestari1) 1)Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungpinangfidyahaminin@yahoo.com Abstract : The Effect of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) to Incidence of Anemia among Pregnant Women. Anemia in pregnancy  is also associated  to increasing of maternal morbidity. According to WHO about 40% maternal mortality in development country related to anemia  in pregnancy and it  almost caused  by acute hemorrhage and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED).  According to the data of Tanjungpinang Public Health Office 2013 there are 6652 pregnant women suffering CED 21.9% and anemia 5.86%. The aim of  its research  is to know the effect of CED due  to anemia in pregnant women  in Tanjungpinang Health Center . This was an observational research, with a cross sectional study design. Sample study was 31 pregnant women with a probability sampling. The result showed that p value = 0,0002 (p< 0,05) that mean there was an effect of CED due to anemia in pregnant women in Tanjungpinang Health Center 2014. It is expected that Health provider  toincrease counseling to pregnant women about the advantages nutrition during pregnancy and to demonstrate how to cook a good food so that they can applied it  in their daily life. Keywords : Chronic Energy Deficiency, Anemia, Pregnant Women Abstrak:Pengaruh  Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil. Anemia pada kehamilan juga berhubungan dengan meningkatnya kesakitan ibu. Menurut WHO sekitar 40% kematian ibu dinegara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia pada kehamilan dan kebanyakan anemia pada kehamilan disebabkan oleh perdarahan akut dan status gizi yang buruk. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tanjungpinang  2013 tercatat 6.652 ibu hamil, dengan angka kejadian KEK sebanyak 21,19% dan anemia sebanyak 5,86%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kekurangan energy kronis terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Tanjungpinang Provinsi Kepulauan Riau.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan probability sampling dengan 31 responden. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value=0.0002 (p≤0.05), yang artinya ada Pengaruh Kekurangan Energy Kronis (KEK) terhadap kejadan anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2014.Setiap petugas kesehatan atau bidan hendaknya mengaplikasi pijat oksitosin kepada ibu post partum agara ibu tetap memberikan kolostrum pada bayinya segera setelah lahir. Kata Kunci :  Kekurangan Energi Kronis, Anemia, Ibu Hamil
Development of the Si PaPa Gasi Module (First Aid for Preeclampsia/Eclampsia) with a Family Approach in the Archipelago Region Haryadi, Haryadi; Aminin, Fidyah; Damayani, Ayi Diah; Jannah, Rawdatul
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i1.4217

Abstract

Maternal deaths in the Riau Islands Province in 2020 are still dominated by direct causes, namely hypertension in pregnancy (around 39%), known as preeclampsia and eclampsia. The Community Health Center also does not have a particular module regarding first aid in emergencies if preeclampsia or eclampsia occurs. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Si PaPa Gasi Module (First Aid in Preeclampsia/Eclampsia emergencies) with a family approach in island areas. The research design is a quasi-experiment with a pre-posttest and control group design. The population is all pregnant women in the Berakit Health Center working area. The total sample was 47 in the intervention group and 47 in the control group. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Statistical analysis uses the computer program by looking at the increase in the average (mean) and the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable using the t-test. The results of the Si PaPa Gasi module research were Si PaPa Gasi module could increase knowledge regarding First Aid for Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Emergencies and increase the attitudes and motivation of pregnant women to perform First Aid for Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Emergencies. Health facilities can use the PaPa Gasi module as a health education media in efforts to prevent preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pembentukan Forum Ibu Hamil No Anemia No Stunting Aminin, Fidyah; Mukodri, Dewi Mey Lestanti; Erda, Zulya; Putri, Sabtini Ika; Jannah, Rawdatul
SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/segantang.v2i2.206

Abstract

Stunting is a critical issue that needs to be addressed. The lack of independence among rural communities, particularly pregnant women and community health cadres, in preventing anaemia and stunting, as well as the absence of a dedicated forum for such activities, highlights the need to establish the For U No Anemia No Stunting (For U NAS) forum. This community engagement program aims to form For U NAS as a measure to prevent anemia and stunting in Kampung Bugis. The methods include establishing the forum, providing health education using the Si NaNing application, modules, and healthy kitchen demonstrations, as well as conducting pre-test and post-test evaluations. The results demonstrate the successful establishment of For U NAS and a significant increase in pregnant women's knowledge about anemia and stunting after the intervention. This forum serves as a platform for education, discussion, and social support, strengthening the independence of pregnant women. In conclusion, the formation of this forum has effectively improved pregnant women's knowledge of preventing anemia and stunting. This initiative is likely to continue with the development of peer support groups to enhance education efforts in the future.
Development of “No Anemia No Stunting” (Si NaNing) Modules and Application in Efforts to Prevent Stunting in Archipelago Regions Aminin, Fidyah; Kristianto, Jusuf; Rianda, Dewi Puspa; Haryadi, Haryadi; Cintiani, Jeni Cesi
jitek Vol 10 No 1 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v10i1.898

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The average prevalence of stunting toddlers in Indonesia from 2005 to 2017 is 36.4%. Incidence of stunting toddlers (short) is a major nutritional problem faced by Indonesia. Stunting cases in the Riau Islands reached 24 percent of the number of babies born in 2018. One of the causes of stunting is the lack of nutrients fulfilment during pregnancy, including anemia in pregnancy. Currently, there is no media module and application for stunting prevention health promotion. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the "No Anemia No Stunting" (Si NaNing) application and the Si NaNing Module on stunting prevention. The study was conducted in Tanjungpinang City in May-November 2020. The research design was quasi-experimental with pre-posttest with control group design. The instrument used is a structured questionnaire. Data collection is during the pre test and post test. The population is all pregnant women in Tanjungpinang City. The sample is 30 respondents/pregnant women from Independent Practice of Midwives in Tanjungpinang City. Data analysis used Dependent T Test for the intervention group (application) and Wilcoxon for the control group (module). The results showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge (p value 0.001), attitude (p value 0.001), and motivation (p value 0.001) in pregnant women before and after being given health education using the Si NaNing application. Meanwhile, in the module group, only motivation (p value 0.000) had a significant difference.
Efektifitas pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) berbahan lokal terhadap berat badan dan status gizi balita: Tinjauan literatur Mukodri, Dewi Mey Lestanti; Aminin, Fidyah; Safitri, Tiyara; Damayanti, Melly; Saputri, Nurul Aini Suria; Jasda, Asmarita; Ikhwan, Zainul; Jannah, Rawdatul; Putri, Sabtini Ika; Cintiani, Jeni Cesi
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v6i2.2345

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Background: Nutritional problems among toddlers remain a public health challenge in many regions, including Indonesia. Locally-based Supplementary Feeding (PMT) is often utilized to address nutritional issues, particularly in improving toddler weight and nutritional status.Objectives: This article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of locally-based supplementary feeding in improving toddler weight and nutritional status through a literature review.Methods: This literature review applied a narrative review approach by searching articles in PubMed and Google Scholar (2015–2024). Articles were selected based on inclusion criteria, including RCTs and observational studies discussing the impact of local PMT on toddler weight and nutritional status. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and GRADE. Data were analyzed descriptively without quantitative meta-analysis.Results: Most studies reported that local PMT effectively increased toddler weight. However, its impact on nutritional status was often insignificant within a short intervention duration. Key factors determining the success of the intervention included nutrient composition, intervention duration, and adherence level.Conclusion: Local food-based PMT is effective in improving toddler weight, although it may not significantly change nutritional status in the short term. This intervention can serve as a relevant alternative to support toddler nutrition, especially in areas with limited access to nutritious food.
Efektifitas pemberian makanan tambahan lokal (PMT) terhadap kesejahteraan ibu hamil: Literature review Damayanti, Melly; Aminin, Fidyah; Jannah, Rawdatul; Mukodri, Dewi Mey Lestanti; Saputri, Nurul Aini Suria; Jasda, Asmarita; Ikhwan, Zainul; Safitri, Tiyara; Putri, Sabtini Ika; Cintiani, Jeni Cesi
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v6i2.2415

Abstract

Background: Providing locally-based supplementary feeding has been proven effective in improving the health status of pregnant women and their babies while also supporting food sustainability and local economic development.Objectives: his article aims to explore the types and benefits of locally-based supplementary foods recommended during pregnancy through a literature review.Methods: This study employed a literature study design using the narrative literature review method by searching for scientific articles in the PubMed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar databases. A total of 26,194 articles were found, and 8 articles were analyzed. The article selection process followed the PRISMA standard guidelines. Articles published between 2015 and 2024 were included. The search was conducted using the keywords "local supplementary food," "pregnant women," "nutritional status," and "local PMT", then filtered based on the inclusion criteria: studies evaluating the effects of local supplementary feeding on the nutritional status of pregnant women, as well as the health status of both the mother and the newborn. Data were analyzed narratively to identify consistent findings.Results: The majority of studies show that locally-based local supplementary is effective in increasing weight gain during pregnancy, improving maternal upper arm circumference, and addressing pregnancy-related anemia Additionally, local supplementary has been shown to improve the health of newborns. However, nutrition education and counseling during pregnancy are essential to support better maternal health behaviors.Conclusion: Locally-based supplementary is effective in improving the nutritional and health status of both mothers and their babies. Moreover, it contributes to economic growth and food security.
UJI HEDONIK PADA DIMSUM ANEMIA DARI BILIS (SIDANIS) SEBAGAI INOVASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Aminin, Fidyah; Darwitri, Darwitri; Rahmadona, Rahmadona; Damayanti, Melly; Harianja, Ristina Rosauli; Anggraini, Citra Dewi; Pratiwi, Siska; Herviana, Herviana; Rosyidah, Haqqelni Nur; Rizma, Amalina
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i4.21487

Abstract

Salah satu masalah gizi yang menjadi perhatian utama saat ini adalah masih tingginya anak balita pendek (Stunting). Pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan zat gizi bagi ibu hamil dengan asupan zat besi yang cukup sehingga dapat mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil. Salah satu jenis bahan makanan yang memiliki kandungan zat besi yang cukup tinggi adalah ikan bilis. Ikan bilis dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam menu yang sehat dan enak seperti dimsum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya terima produk Dimsum Anemia dari Bilis (Si Danis) dengan komposisi ikan bilis yang berbeda. Penelitian dengan studi desain eksperimental membuat 3 perlakuan eksperimen. Eksperimen dilakukan untuk membuat 3 formula yang kemudian dilakukan uji organoleptik kepada 34 panelis semi terlatih.  Peralatan untuk uji organoleptic yaitu lembar penilaian, piring, dan gelas. Bahan baku yang digunakan untuk mengolah dimsum Si Danis yaitu ikan bilis, kulit pangsit, garam, gula, lada, bawang putih, tepung tapioka, tepung terigu, telur, minyak wijen, dan air. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu analisis non parametric dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis untuk mengetahui perbedaan warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur dan keseluruhan setiap formula produk Si Danis. Penulis paling menyukai formula 1 untuk semua aspek baik dari warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan keseluruhan. Formula 1 memiliki komposisi ikan bilis : daging ayam sebanyak 60:40. Hasil uji Kruskall-Wallis untuk aspek warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan keseluruhan diperoleh bahwa perbandingan ikan bilis tidan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penilaian panelis.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya terima dari produk eskperimen berupa Dimsum Anemia dari Bilis (Si Danis) paling diminati oleh panelis adalah perbandingan yang menggunakan bahan 60% dari bahan utama adalah ikan bilis dan 40% menggunakan daging ayam.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting melalui Pemberdayaan Kader serta Edukasi Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Balita tentang Pencegahan Stunting Mey Lestanti Mukodri, Dewi; Aminin, Fidyah; Ridayani, Rita; Safitri, Tiyara; Jannah, Rawdatul; Batubara, Kartika Sri Dewi
SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/segantang.v1i2.142

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan kekurangan gizi pada anak yang dapat dicegah dengan pemenuhan asupan gizi. Penurunan angka prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Tahun 2022 sebesar 15,4% lebih rendah dari Tahun 2021 yaitu 17,6%, namun percepatan penurunan stunting konsisten diupayakan demi mencapai target nasional, penurunan hingga 14% di Tahun 2024. Tujuan kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan ibu balita dalam upaya pencegahan stunting melalui edukasi bertema stunting. Lokasi pelaksanaan adalah Puskesmas dengan kasus stunting yaitu Puskesmas Batu X Kota Tanjungpinang. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan terhadap 5 orang perwakilan kader dari masing-masing kelurahan dan 20 orang responden yang terdiri dari 10 ibu hamil dan 10 ibu dengan balita. Pengabdi membuat grup yang terdiri dari Kader, Ibu hamil dan Ibu balita kemudian menyampaikan materi dengan menggunakan Booklet dan Aplikasi Android yang telah dirancang sebelumnya sebagai alat edukasi. Booklet yang dibagikan berjudul “Booklet Cegah Stunting” sedangkan aplikasi yang di gunakan oleh kader ialah Si Naning dan aplikasi EDIFO untuk Ibu Hamil. Kegiatan edukasi berhasil dilaksanakan sehingga diperoleh respon serta antusiasme yang baik dari responden. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan antusias responden bertanya dan membagikan informasi yang didapat. Edukasi yang diberikan juga tersampaikan dengan baik yang dibuktikan dari peningkatan pengetahuan responden terkait pencegahan stunting dengan melihat perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Untuk itu, kegiatan edukasi menggunakan media edukasi sangat penting diterapkan sebagai salah satu upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama kelompok rentan gizi yaitu ibu hamil dan balita.  
The Breastfeeding Readiness Score In Bangka Belitung Province Damayani, Ayi Diah; Permata, Tesza Rezky; Lubis, Astri Yulia Sari; Aminin, Fidyah
Women, Midwives and Midwifery Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Women, Midwives and Midwifery journal
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia (AIPKIND)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36749/wmm.4.3.1-7.2024

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still a challenge in several regions. Socialization and provision of information from various sides have not had a direct impact. Many factors influence the success of breastfeeding, one of which is the mother's belief in providing breast milk. The breastfeeding readiness scale is one of the tools to assess the readiness of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the breastfeeding readiness scale in Bangka Belitung Province. Method: The study was cross-sectional. The number of respondents involved was 185 respondents who met the inclusion criteria, namely having children aged 0-6 months. The analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using SPSS. Results: of the 185 respondents, 67% of them had children> 1, most mothers were in the reproductive age of 20-35 years, namely 78%, with an average of having further education of 57.3%. The majority of mothers did not work at 88.6%, 65% of mothers had experience of exclusive breastfeeding. Of the 185 mothers, 70% of them still exclusively breastfeed their babies, and the scale of readiness of breastfeeding mothers mostly has a very high score of 53%, but there are still mothers who have a very low score of 5 people. There is a relationship between parity (p-value 0,0036), previous breastfeeding experience (p-value < 0,001) and exclusive breastfeeding (p value <0,000) with the scale of readiness to breastfeed. There is no relationship between education, age, occupation and type of delivery with the scale of readiness to breastfeed. Conclusion: The scale of readiness to breastfeed can effectively be used as a detection tool to assess the success of breastfeeding mothers. There is a need to develop a breastfeeding readiness scale in the form of an application so that it is easy for mothers and health workers to use.