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PENGARUH KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL Aminin, Fidyah; Wulandari, Atika; Pratidina Lestari, Ria
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.12 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v5i2.52

Abstract

Fidyah Aminin1)Atika Wulandari1)Ria Pratidina Lestari1) 1)Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungpinangfidyahaminin@yahoo.com Abstract : The Effect of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) to Incidence of Anemia among Pregnant Women. Anemia in pregnancy  is also associated  to increasing of maternal morbidity. According to WHO about 40% maternal mortality in development country related to anemia  in pregnancy and it  almost caused  by acute hemorrhage and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED).  According to the data of Tanjungpinang Public Health Office 2013 there are 6652 pregnant women suffering CED 21.9% and anemia 5.86%. The aim of  its research  is to know the effect of CED due  to anemia in pregnant women  in Tanjungpinang Health Center . This was an observational research, with a cross sectional study design. Sample study was 31 pregnant women with a probability sampling. The result showed that p value = 0,0002 (p< 0,05) that mean there was an effect of CED due to anemia in pregnant women in Tanjungpinang Health Center 2014. It is expected that Health provider  toincrease counseling to pregnant women about the advantages nutrition during pregnancy and to demonstrate how to cook a good food so that they can applied it  in their daily life. Keywords : Chronic Energy Deficiency, Anemia, Pregnant Women Abstrak:Pengaruh  Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil. Anemia pada kehamilan juga berhubungan dengan meningkatnya kesakitan ibu. Menurut WHO sekitar 40% kematian ibu dinegara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia pada kehamilan dan kebanyakan anemia pada kehamilan disebabkan oleh perdarahan akut dan status gizi yang buruk. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tanjungpinang  2013 tercatat 6.652 ibu hamil, dengan angka kejadian KEK sebanyak 21,19% dan anemia sebanyak 5,86%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kekurangan energy kronis terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Tanjungpinang Provinsi Kepulauan Riau.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan probability sampling dengan 31 responden. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value=0.0002 (p≤0.05), yang artinya ada Pengaruh Kekurangan Energy Kronis (KEK) terhadap kejadan anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2014.Setiap petugas kesehatan atau bidan hendaknya mengaplikasi pijat oksitosin kepada ibu post partum agara ibu tetap memberikan kolostrum pada bayinya segera setelah lahir. Kata Kunci :  Kekurangan Energi Kronis, Anemia, Ibu Hamil
Development of the Si PaPa Gasi Module (First Aid for Preeclampsia/Eclampsia) with a Family Approach in the Archipelago Region Haryadi, Haryadi; Aminin, Fidyah; Damayani, Ayi Diah; Jannah, Rawdatul
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i1.4217

Abstract

Maternal deaths in the Riau Islands Province in 2020 are still dominated by direct causes, namely hypertension in pregnancy (around 39%), known as preeclampsia and eclampsia. The Community Health Center also does not have a particular module regarding first aid in emergencies if preeclampsia or eclampsia occurs. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Si PaPa Gasi Module (First Aid in Preeclampsia/Eclampsia emergencies) with a family approach in island areas. The research design is a quasi-experiment with a pre-posttest and control group design. The population is all pregnant women in the Berakit Health Center working area. The total sample was 47 in the intervention group and 47 in the control group. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Statistical analysis uses the computer program by looking at the increase in the average (mean) and the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable using the t-test. The results of the Si PaPa Gasi module research were Si PaPa Gasi module could increase knowledge regarding First Aid for Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Emergencies and increase the attitudes and motivation of pregnant women to perform First Aid for Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Emergencies. Health facilities can use the PaPa Gasi module as a health education media in efforts to prevent preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pembentukan Forum Ibu Hamil No Anemia No Stunting Aminin, Fidyah; Mukodri, Dewi Mey Lestanti; Erda, Zulya; Putri, Sabtini Ika; Jannah, Rawdatul
SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/segantang.v2i2.206

Abstract

Stunting is a critical issue that needs to be addressed. The lack of independence among rural communities, particularly pregnant women and community health cadres, in preventing anaemia and stunting, as well as the absence of a dedicated forum for such activities, highlights the need to establish the For U No Anemia No Stunting (For U NAS) forum. This community engagement program aims to form For U NAS as a measure to prevent anemia and stunting in Kampung Bugis. The methods include establishing the forum, providing health education using the Si NaNing application, modules, and healthy kitchen demonstrations, as well as conducting pre-test and post-test evaluations. The results demonstrate the successful establishment of For U NAS and a significant increase in pregnant women's knowledge about anemia and stunting after the intervention. This forum serves as a platform for education, discussion, and social support, strengthening the independence of pregnant women. In conclusion, the formation of this forum has effectively improved pregnant women's knowledge of preventing anemia and stunting. This initiative is likely to continue with the development of peer support groups to enhance education efforts in the future.
Pengaruh Pemijatan terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi Usia 3-4 Bulan di Posyandu Gelatik dan Nuri Kelurahan Tanjungunggat Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Jang Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2014 Dewi, Utami; Aminin, Fidyah; Gunnara, Harvensica
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 1 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v1i3.ART.p230-235

Abstract

Sleep is an essential need that must be met, especially in the development phase since brain and body development will occur during sleep. Thus, sleep disturbance is a problem that will cause adverse effects on growth and development, especially for babies. Sleep quality for babies can be improved by providing baby massage on a regular basis. The purpose of this study was to prove whether there were differences in sleep quality before and after the massage in babies aged 3-4 months in Gelatik and Nuri IHC (Integrated Health Center) of Tanjungunggat Village of Tanjungpinang Municipality. Design: This was a Quasi Experiment study with a pretest-posttest method. The sample consisted of 17 respondents selected by purposive sampling technique. The statistical test used in this study was a dependent t-test with a significance level of 0.05.Result: The results showed that there was no significant difference between baby sleep duration before and after the massage (p = 0.414). However, there was significant difference between the frequency of waking up before and after the massage (p = 0.001) and there was a significant difference between the duration of waking up before and after the massage (p = 0.046. Discuss: Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that mothers should improve their knowledge on the importance of baby massage provided by health professionals and the health professionals should provide and demonstrate clear, complete and sustained information to the mothers and other related parties surrounding the IHC.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) tentang Pemeriksaan Pranikah dengan Sikap WUS dalam Pemeriksaan Pranikah di Tanjung Pinang Tahun 2014 Aminin, Fidyah; Mariyani, Fitri; Safitri, Tiyara
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 2 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v2i3.ART.p197-203

Abstract

Based on Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey in 2008, there were 80,000 newborns died. One possible cause was infection. Infections acquired from placenta transplant from mother to fetus can cause congenital abnormalities such as TORCH infections. This can be prevented by doing premarital examination. This study investigated the relationship between childbearing women’s knowledge about premarital examination and attitude in premarital examination in Tanjungpinang in 2014. This was an analytic study with a cross-sectional research design. Location was selected in Tanjungpinang on June 12 to June 23, 2014. The sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The sample was 47 people. Instrument used was a questionnaire and data collection was done by filling the questionnaire. The obtained data was analyzed with chi-square test. The results showed that, of the 47 respondents, 87.2% had high knowledge with 68.1% having a positive attitude while 12.8% had low knowledge with 31.9% having a negative attitude. The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained a pvalue of 0.009 (p <0.05), then H0 was rejected, meaning that there was a correlation between childbearing women’s knowledge about premarital examination and attitude in premarital examination in Tanjungpinang in 2014. It was suggested that the childbearing women expected to undergo premarital examination before marriage. It was recommended to the Health Clinic Laboratory to improve the premarital screening program with promotional efforts.
Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil mengkonsumsi Tablet FE di Kota Tanjungpinang tahun 2017 Aminin, Fidyah; Dewi, Utami
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i2.ART.p285-292

Abstract

Sejumlah 40% kematian pada ibu hamil berhubungan dengan anemia. Pemerintah Indonesia sudah melakukan upaya penanggulangan anemia, diantaranya dengan memberikan tablet Fe . Ibu Hamil yang mendapatkan tablet Fe pada tahun 2016 di Kota Tanjungpinang  adalah 89,8%. Kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil di Kota Tanjungpinang pada tahun 2016 adalah sebesar 12,21%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui  faktor –faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik cross sectional dengan analisis data chi square. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Tanjungpinang pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Oktober  2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di Kota Tanjungpinang. Jumlah Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah  56 responden dengan teknik Non Probability Sampling-Purpossive Sampling Type.  Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian  factor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe adalah pengetahuan (p=0,025), dan pendidikan (p =0,007). Diharapkan menambah bahan bacaan dan media pendidikan kesehatan tentang anemia dan tablet Fe untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil serta  memberikan pendidikan kesehatan cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dan efek samping tablet Fe ada ibu hamil. 40% of deaths in pregnant women associated with anemia. The Indonesian government has made efforts to overcome anemia, such as give Fe tablets .  Pregnant women who received Fe tablets in 2016 in Tanjung Pinang City were 89.8%. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Tanjung Pinang City in 2016 was 12.21%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with compliance of pregnant women consuming Fe tablets. Descriptive analytic cross sectional study design with chi square data analysis. This research was conducted in the City of Tanjungpinang in July to October 2017. The population in this study were all pregnant women who consuming Fe tablets in Tanjung Pinang City. The number of samples in this study were 56 respondents  used Non Probability Sampling-Purpossive Sampling Type.Data collection through questionnaires. The results of research related to pregnant women consuming Fe tabets are knowledge (p=0,025) and education (p =0,007). It is Expected to add reading material and health education media about anemia and Fe tablets to increase the knowledge of pregnant women and provide health education on how to consume Fe tablets and the side effects of Fe tablets for pregnant women.
Development of “No Anemia No Stunting” (Si NaNing) Modules and Application in Efforts to Prevent Stunting in Archipelago Regions Aminin, Fidyah; Kristianto, Jusuf; Rianda, Dewi Puspa; Haryadi, Haryadi; Cintiani, Jeni Cesi
jitek Vol 10 No 1 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v10i1.898

Abstract

The average prevalence of stunting toddlers in Indonesia from 2005 to 2017 is 36.4%. Incidence of stunting toddlers (short) is a major nutritional problem faced by Indonesia. Stunting cases in the Riau Islands reached 24 percent of the number of babies born in 2018. One of the causes of stunting is the lack of nutrients fulfilment during pregnancy, including anemia in pregnancy. Currently, there is no media module and application for stunting prevention health promotion. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the "No Anemia No Stunting" (Si NaNing) application and the Si NaNing Module on stunting prevention. The study was conducted in Tanjungpinang City in May-November 2020. The research design was quasi-experimental with pre-posttest with control group design. The instrument used is a structured questionnaire. Data collection is during the pre test and post test. The population is all pregnant women in Tanjungpinang City. The sample is 30 respondents/pregnant women from Independent Practice of Midwives in Tanjungpinang City. Data analysis used Dependent T Test for the intervention group (application) and Wilcoxon for the control group (module). The results showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge (p value 0.001), attitude (p value 0.001), and motivation (p value 0.001) in pregnant women before and after being given health education using the Si NaNing application. Meanwhile, in the module group, only motivation (p value 0.000) had a significant difference.
Efektifitas pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) berbahan lokal terhadap berat badan dan status gizi balita: Tinjauan literatur Mukodri, Dewi Mey Lestanti; Aminin, Fidyah; Safitri, Tiyara; Damayanti, Melly; Saputri, Nurul Aini Suria; Jasda, Asmarita; Ikhwan, Zainul; Jannah, Rawdatul; Putri, Sabtini Ika; Cintiani, Jeni Cesi
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v6i2.2345

Abstract

Background: Nutritional problems among toddlers remain a public health challenge in many regions, including Indonesia. Locally-based Supplementary Feeding (PMT) is often utilized to address nutritional issues, particularly in improving toddler weight and nutritional status.Objectives: This article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of locally-based supplementary feeding in improving toddler weight and nutritional status through a literature review.Methods: This literature review applied a narrative review approach by searching articles in PubMed and Google Scholar (2015–2024). Articles were selected based on inclusion criteria, including RCTs and observational studies discussing the impact of local PMT on toddler weight and nutritional status. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and GRADE. Data were analyzed descriptively without quantitative meta-analysis.Results: Most studies reported that local PMT effectively increased toddler weight. However, its impact on nutritional status was often insignificant within a short intervention duration. Key factors determining the success of the intervention included nutrient composition, intervention duration, and adherence level.Conclusion: Local food-based PMT is effective in improving toddler weight, although it may not significantly change nutritional status in the short term. This intervention can serve as a relevant alternative to support toddler nutrition, especially in areas with limited access to nutritious food.
Efektifitas pemberian makanan tambahan lokal (PMT) terhadap kesejahteraan ibu hamil: Literature review Damayanti, Melly; Aminin, Fidyah; Jannah, Rawdatul; Mukodri, Dewi Mey Lestanti; Saputri, Nurul Aini Suria; Jasda, Asmarita; Ikhwan, Zainul; Safitri, Tiyara; Putri, Sabtini Ika; Cintiani, Jeni Cesi
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v6i2.2415

Abstract

Background: Providing locally-based supplementary feeding has been proven effective in improving the health status of pregnant women and their babies while also supporting food sustainability and local economic development.Objectives: his article aims to explore the types and benefits of locally-based supplementary foods recommended during pregnancy through a literature review.Methods: This study employed a literature study design using the narrative literature review method by searching for scientific articles in the PubMed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar databases. A total of 26,194 articles were found, and 8 articles were analyzed. The article selection process followed the PRISMA standard guidelines. Articles published between 2015 and 2024 were included. The search was conducted using the keywords "local supplementary food," "pregnant women," "nutritional status," and "local PMT", then filtered based on the inclusion criteria: studies evaluating the effects of local supplementary feeding on the nutritional status of pregnant women, as well as the health status of both the mother and the newborn. Data were analyzed narratively to identify consistent findings.Results: The majority of studies show that locally-based local supplementary is effective in increasing weight gain during pregnancy, improving maternal upper arm circumference, and addressing pregnancy-related anemia Additionally, local supplementary has been shown to improve the health of newborns. However, nutrition education and counseling during pregnancy are essential to support better maternal health behaviors.Conclusion: Locally-based supplementary is effective in improving the nutritional and health status of both mothers and their babies. Moreover, it contributes to economic growth and food security.
UJI HEDONIK PADA DIMSUM ANEMIA DARI BILIS (SIDANIS) SEBAGAI INOVASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Aminin, Fidyah; Darwitri, Darwitri; Rahmadona, Rahmadona; Damayanti, Melly; Harianja, Ristina Rosauli; Anggraini, Citra Dewi; Pratiwi, Siska; Herviana, Herviana; Rosyidah, Haqqelni Nur; Rizma, Amalina
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i4.21487

Abstract

Salah satu masalah gizi yang menjadi perhatian utama saat ini adalah masih tingginya anak balita pendek (Stunting). Pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan zat gizi bagi ibu hamil dengan asupan zat besi yang cukup sehingga dapat mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil. Salah satu jenis bahan makanan yang memiliki kandungan zat besi yang cukup tinggi adalah ikan bilis. Ikan bilis dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam menu yang sehat dan enak seperti dimsum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya terima produk Dimsum Anemia dari Bilis (Si Danis) dengan komposisi ikan bilis yang berbeda. Penelitian dengan studi desain eksperimental membuat 3 perlakuan eksperimen. Eksperimen dilakukan untuk membuat 3 formula yang kemudian dilakukan uji organoleptik kepada 34 panelis semi terlatih.  Peralatan untuk uji organoleptic yaitu lembar penilaian, piring, dan gelas. Bahan baku yang digunakan untuk mengolah dimsum Si Danis yaitu ikan bilis, kulit pangsit, garam, gula, lada, bawang putih, tepung tapioka, tepung terigu, telur, minyak wijen, dan air. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu analisis non parametric dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis untuk mengetahui perbedaan warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur dan keseluruhan setiap formula produk Si Danis. Penulis paling menyukai formula 1 untuk semua aspek baik dari warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan keseluruhan. Formula 1 memiliki komposisi ikan bilis : daging ayam sebanyak 60:40. Hasil uji Kruskall-Wallis untuk aspek warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan keseluruhan diperoleh bahwa perbandingan ikan bilis tidan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penilaian panelis.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya terima dari produk eskperimen berupa Dimsum Anemia dari Bilis (Si Danis) paling diminati oleh panelis adalah perbandingan yang menggunakan bahan 60% dari bahan utama adalah ikan bilis dan 40% menggunakan daging ayam.