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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Kawistara aims to explore elements of Indonesian culture and society by publication of research findings and scientific innovations that are practically relevance for the preservation of local culture, environmental sustainability, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, and exploratory papers. In particular, Jurnal Kawistara looks for academic works that show the implication of social studies on practical issues concerning culture, environment, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara also accepts papers from the discipline of natural science and technical studies that emphasize on social dimension of humanity issues. We invite critical and applied inquiries into wide range of sub-topics including but not limited to the following: 1. Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) 2. Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) 3. Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) 4. Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) 5. Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) 6. Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) 7. Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) 8. Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) 9. Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Other disciplines (engineering, natural science, arts) that emphasize on their implication on social and humanity issues. All accepted manuscripts will be published both online and in printed forms. The journal publishes three thematic issues per year, namely April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 3 (2021)" : 9 Documents clear
"Shirobako":The Representation of Passion and Creative Labor in Japanese Animation Industry Upik Sarjiati
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.v11i3.64619

Abstract

Common narratives of the industry include extensive working hours, minimal wages and uncertain conditions. However, there are many creative workers desire to work in anime industry mainly due to passion. The purpose of this research is to analyze the representation of passion and creative labor in Japanese animation industry. Shirobako series provides a case study describing an animated movie production process. Studies on visual and narrative of anime have been conducted; however the study on the production aspect is limited. This study aims to portray anime production complexities and creative labor dynamic. Using constructive approach by Stuart Hall, this study assesses passion on individual and collaborative levels. Based on the results, the passion of creative personnel was personally and subjectively defined. This drive triggers the capacity to acquire new knowledge and endure challenging situations. Furthermore, information sharing and commitment are important qualities of collaborative production. In general, the Shirobako series acknowledged a power relationship gap between production committee members and the creative workforce.
Modal Sosial dan Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga di Indonesia Agustinur Saputri
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.v11i3.66012

Abstract

Poverty has been continuously seen as a critical global challenge issue faced by many countries across the continents. As one of the main goals of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), strategies to overcome poverty have become interesting topics in discussions on both a global and national scale. In Indonesia, the issue of poverty alleviation still occupies the national development priority. Interestingly, the government agendas for combating poverty now include a plan to incorporate the role of social capital. This raises a question of how social capital might help in the agenda of alleviating poverty that has been dominantly seen as a structural issue? This study aimed to examine the condition of social capital in Indonesia according to the dimensions and areas of residence, and the effect of social capital on household poverty in Indonesia. Using the National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) data of September 2018, this study was analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The study showed that the households’ social capital in rural areas was higher than households in urban areas. The dimension of collective action was the strongest dimension in Indonesia’s social life, both in rural and urban, which was then followed by the dimensions of trust and tolerance as well as groups and networks. Binary logistic regression analysis found that social capital had a significant negative effect on household poverty. Control variables such as areas of residence, household head’s gender, household head's marital status, number of household members, household head’s age, household head's education level, and household head’s main occupation also affected household poverty.
Sustainable Development Planning of Eco-Park Koto Katik Area in Padang Panjang City Sukma Yudistira
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.v11i3.67495

Abstract

Globally, ecotourism are struggling in implementing sustainable tourism principles. It is therefore important to identify source of challenges at planning process to avoid recurring problems in the future. Such a problema is apparent in the Koto Katik Ecopark in Padang Panjang, West Sumatera, despite government efforts utilizes the enormous opportunity for ecotourism development This paper evaluates the principles of sustainable tourism development adopted in the ecopark planning process. This research is based descriptive qualitative analysis data was collected through legal documents related to the planning process of Koto Katik Ecopark development. The data analysis includes description of the koto katik eco-park area, the potential for regional development, and examination of how sustainable tourism attributes exist. This study analyzes critical issues of ecotourism sustainable developmen, objectives, principles, and characteristics of the koto katik eco-park and their comparison with relevant theories and umtimately reveals the extent to which the principles of sustainable tourism development principles are followed. The result of the study shows that planning does not meet the principles of sustainable tourism development, such as the absence of conservation programs, design of tourism activities, distribution of stakeholder power, in planning, managing, and supervising ecotourism areas, analyzing the capabilities and expertise of local human resources, as well as supporting infrastructure and technology.
“Si beau ma queen”: The Speech Construction of Queer Identity Perception in French Social Media Aprillia Firmonasari
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.v11i3.69024

Abstract

Queer as a gender identity draws varying responses globally. In French the representation of Queer in various social media has raised a number of public’s perceptions, both in positive and negative manners. This perception does not only concern about French linguistic issues, but also its socio-cultural issues. This study puts an emphasis on the widely-used speech patterns showing the public perception on both French queer and immigrant queers posted on French social media. Further, it also examines the socio-cultural context that influences the social contact and relation between the public and the phenomenon of Queer as a subject in social media. This study uses interactionist approach and gender-based critical discourse analysis based on the theory of interpersonal contact between groups proposed by Gordon Allport. In explaining the phenomenon, the researcher employs qualitative content analysis and uses criticial discourse analysis and gender-based criticism. The data are collected from both French and immigrant queers’ posts on social media in 2020. The results show that French queers are perceived to have equal standing position with other French people as they are considered as a part of French society. The result also shows that unlike French queer, the immigrant-descent queer are considered to have inequal position with French society due to the immigrant’s negative stereotype as the trigger of social problems in France.
Serious Leisure:Menelisik Profesi Travel Influencer Saepulloh Saepulloh; Hendrie Adji Kusworo; Chafid Fandeli
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.v11i3.69303

Abstract

Seiring perjalanan pertumbuhan peran media digital, travel influencer menjadi sektor pariwisata yang semakin penting. Mereka merupakan orang yang berpengaruh dalam kegiatan promosi destinasi dan produk-produk wisata. Mengawali karirnya dari hobi pelesir dan membagikan cerita perjalananannya di media sosial Instagram, hobi pelesir dan cerita perjalanan tersebut menarik pengguna Instagram lain untuk menjadi pengikut travel influencer. Hal ini akhirnya menjadi sebuah karir yang cemerlang dengan model kerja yang dilakukan para travel influencer secara profesional sebagai bagian dari pekerjaan utamanya (serious leisure). Pekerjaan sebagai travel influencer penuh-waktu membuka peluang kerjasama bisnis dengan pihak ketiga (endorsement), sehingga mobilitas menjadi padat karena jadwal perjalanan. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan netnografi. Selain itu, penelitian ini berfokus pada model kerja dengan konsep serious leisure. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menjadi seorang travel influencer membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan membutuhkan ketekunan dan kesabaran lebih. Selain itu, meningkatkan kemampuan diri menjadi sebuah kewajiban saat menjalani karir sebagai seorang travel influencer. Studi ini mengungkap enam kualitas yang menjadi karakter serious leisure yaitu: (1) ketekunan, (2) karir , (3) usaha serius, (4) etos unik, (5) identitas, (6) keuntungan jangka panjang menjadi komponen yang saling berkaitan di dalam menekuni karir sebagai seorang travel influencer. Hal ini perlu diterapkan agar karir sebagai seorang travel influencer tetap dapat bertahan di karir travel influencer walapun semakin banyak bermunculan travel influencer baru lainnya.
Kemandirian Peternak Sapi Perah Anggota Koperasi Susu Warga Mulya Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Endang Sulastri; F. Trisakti Haryadi; Budi Guntoro; Siti Andarwati; Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.v11i3.69331

Abstract

Kemandirian menjadi isu penting bagi komunitas peternak di Indonesia. Dalam hal ini akan dibahas dalam kasus proses peningkatan produksi susu berkualitas dan pengembangan peternakan sapi perah di Indonesia. Produksi susu dalam negeri di Indonesia masih belum memenuhi jumlah permintaan pasar hingga, hal ini mengakibatkan ketergantungan atas impor susu masih cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu, tuntutan Industri Pengolahan Susu (IPS) mengharuskan peternak untuk meningkatkan produksi dan juga kualitas susu yang dihasilkan menjadi tema penting dalam pembahasan dan analisis penelitian ini. Fokus perhatian dalam penelitian menekankan pada isu kemandirian peternak. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis berdasarkan indikator pengambilan keputusan, kreativitas dan solusi pemecahan masalah. Secara khusus, penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat kemandirian peternak anggota koperasi dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang kemandirian peternak. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan jumlah sampel 52 peternak anggota Koperasi Susu Warga Mulya. Kemandirian peternak dianalisis dengan menggunakan skor, sementara untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur, pendidikan, kepemilikan betina produktif dan pengalaman beternak terhadap kemandirian peternak sapi perah dilakukan uji regresi. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa peternak yang tergabung dalam Koperasi Susu Warga Mulya mayoritas memiliki kemandirian dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat dijelaskan bahwa peternak memiliki kemandirian yang cukup dalam menjalankan usahanya. Meskipun demikian, peternak masih memiliki kendala besar terkait pengambilan keputusan penetapan harga jual susu. Hal ini dikarenakan peternak tidak memiliki kemandirian untuk menentukan harga jual susu.  
Poverty during Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Case Study in Java-Bali Region Haning Romdiati; Dwiyanti Kusumaningrum
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.v11i3.69438

Abstract

Indonesia has greatly affected by COVID-19 outbreak. This study shows that health crisis during COVID-19 pandemic has caused the rise of new poor seen from the increase of poverty rates, both at the national, regional, and local levels. The increase in poverty occurred in all provinces which is associated with the magnitude of pandemic. In this study, we highlight poverty in the provinces of Java-Bali region as the most affected areas of the outbreak. Among the 128 regencies/cities, the six top highest increase in poverty are regencies/cities that located in small islands and coastal regions. The highest increase was experienced by Kepulauan Seribu by 2,78% of increase. This follows by increase in Sampang Regency (2,07%), North Jakarta (1,74%), Bangkalan Regency (1,66%), and Indramayu Regency (1,59%) respectively. This study shows that the uncertainty in the time of COVID-19 has made precarity among productive working groups. Migrant workers especially in urban areas are more vulnerable due to ‘lockdown’ policies. In addition, we also found that poverty in small islands and coastal cities are severely affected. Further research needs to be done to elaborate this finding to anticipate poverty in Indonesia in the future when the uncertainty of COVID-19 continues to this day.
Fase Respon dan Strategi Petani Bunga Potong dalam menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di Gunungsari Batu, Jawa Timur Fidela Dzatadini Wahyudi; Darsono Wisadirana; Anif Fatma Chawa
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.v11i3.69705

Abstract

Pandemi covid-19, telah menyebabkan dampak negatif multidimensional di seluruh dunia.Salah satu unsur kehidupan yang paling rentan terkena dampak negatif tersebut adalah petani, termasuk di dalamnya petani bunga potong mawar di Desa Gunungsari Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu Jawa Timur. Adanya pandemi covid-19, para petani tidak hanya berhadapan dengan persoalan dasar petani saja, tetapi juga berhadapan dengan persoalan anomali bencana non alam yang berkaitan dengan aspek-aspek non pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis fase respon dan strategi bertahan hidup petani di era pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini berdasarkan pada studi lapang dan wawancara mendalam dengan petani bunga mawar di Batu mulai tahun 2000-2001. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa respon petani mengikuti pola siklus dari fase psiko-kognitif, sosiologis, tindakan ekonomi, budaya teknologi pemasaran, dan teologis atau keyakinan atas ajaran agama. Sedangkan strategi bertahan hidup yang dipilih oleh petani meliputi pengenalan dan pendalaman ancaman pandemi, mengurangi jumlah tanaman dan konversi jenis tanaman, ekonomi subsistensi, digitalisasi pemasaran, serta doa, ikhtiar dan pasrah. Strategi bertahan hidup merupakan fungsi dari serangkaian respon yang dimiliki seseorang atas persoalan yang menimpanya. Strategi bertahan hidup petani tidak bersifat kolektif, melainkan bersifat personal atas dasar rasionalitas instrumental dan rasionalitas orientasi nilai.
Relasi Kuasa dan Pertautan Identitas dalam Novel Entrok dan Maryam Karya Okky Madasari: sebuah Kajian Interseksionalitas Khumaid Akhyat Sulkhan
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.v11i3.70244

Abstract

Sastra, dalam berbagai wujudnya, seringkali menjadi instrumen bagi seorang pengarang untuk menyuarakan perlawanan terhadap struktur kekuasaan sekaligus membidik relasi identitas yang tidak setara di tengah masyarakat. Selama satu dekade terakhir, salah satu sosok yang dikenal oleh para aktivis, pelajar, maupun media di Indonesia, sebagai pengarang dengan narasi-narasi perlawanan serta potret sosial dari masyarakat yang diwarnai konflik identitas adalah  Okky Madasari. Berkaitan dengan hal itu, penelitian ini hendak mengkaji ide relasi kuasa dan identitas yang ada di dua Novel karya Okky Madasari, Entrok (2010) dan Maryam (2012). Studi ini menggunakan pembacaan interseksionalitas dan serta metode pendekatan naratif dengan tujuan untuk memahami bagaimana sekaligus mengapa Okky menarasikan konflik berbalut persimpangan identitas yang tidak setara dan bagaimana ia menawarkan menawarkan konsep kebebasan dalam kedua novel tersebut sebagai bagian dari ideologi pengarangnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketidaksetaraan identitas para tokoh dalam kedua novel itu dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan serta perbedaan kelas yang mewakili kekuatan ekonomi, sehingga bentuk konfliknya bisa berubah pada situasi dan waktu tertentu. Sementara itu, ia menawarkan kebebasan dari segala bentuk intervensi terhadap subjektivitas manusia sebagai jalan keluar. Namun demikian, orang-orang yang digambarkan memiliki kesempatan untuk memperjuangkan kebebasan atau bernegosiasi dengan persoalan identitas serta struktur kekuasaan yang ada, hanyalah mereka yang berpendidikan tinggi dan kuat secara ekonomi.

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