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RASIONALITAS DAN ADAPTASI SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS PENDUDUK MIGRAN DI PERDESAAN MADURA) Sabariman, Hoiril; Wahyudi, Fidela Dzatadini; Amrullah, Amrullah; Sadiyah, Siti Halimatus; Ramadhan, Mochamad Fawas
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v9i2.41313

Abstract

The migration of people to settle in a region often causes conflict. Conflict is caused by several factors such as differences in customs, economic, political, and educational disparities of the home region and the current community environment. Qualitative research with this case study approach is intended to analyze the rationality of the residents choosing Fusha Village and the social adaptation strategies carried out by the migrant population in the community. collected from migrant communities, community leaders, and village governments. Observations, in-depth interviews, and several related documents are analyzed with rationality theory. The results showed that the migrant population chose Fusha Village because of the environment of the community that is more accepting of diversity, the availability of health facilities, education, economy (market). Strategies carried out by migrant communities, first; language adaptation, as most of the migrant population is from Java. Second, socio-cultural adaptation, the migrant population participates in various citizen activities such as tahlilan (Religious in Islam), marriage, and several other activities. Third; food adaptation is tailored to the tastes of the local community. Fourth; cross-marriage between the migrant population and the local community. The scientific contribution of this article is to add to the understanding that in addition to factors close to the city, the complete facilities of militated migrant populations choosing to the house are security, comfort, and harmony in society.Keywords: Rationality, Adaptation, Migration  AbstrakMigrasi penduduk untuk menetap di suatu wilayah sering menimbulkan konflik. Konflik disebabkan karena beberapa faktor antara lain perbedaan adat istiadat, kesenjangan ekonomi, politik dan pendidikan daerah asal dengan lingkungan masyarakat saat ini. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus ini pertujuan menganalisis rasionalitas penduduk memilih Desa Fusha dan strategi adaptasi sosial yang dilakukan oleh penduduk migran di lingkungan masyarakat. primer dikumpulkan dari masyarakat migran, tokoh masyarakat dan pemerintah desa. Hasil observasi, in-depth interview, dan beberapa dokumen terkait dianalisis dengan teori rasionalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penduduk migran memilih Desa Fusha karena lingkungan masyarakat yang lebih menerima keberagaman, tersedianya fasilitas kesehatan, pendidikan, perekonomian (pasar). Strategi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat migran, pertama; adaptasi bahasa, karena sebagian besar penduduk migran berasal dari Jawa. Kedua, adaptasi sosial kultural, penduduk migran mengikuti berbagai kegiatan warga seperti tahlilan, pernikahan dan beberapa kegiatan lainnya. Ketiga; adaptasi makanan disesuaikan dengan selera masyarakat lokal. Keempat; melakukan pernikahan silang antara penduduk migran dan masyarakat lokal. Kontribusi keilmuan artikel ini adalah menambah pemahaman bahwa selain faktor dekat dengan kota, fasilitas yang lengkap salah faktor penduduk migran memilih tempat tinggal adalah keamanan, kenyamanan dan keharmonisan dalam masyarakat.Kata kunci : Rasionalitas, Adaptasi, Migrasi
The Dilemma of Fresh Flower Farmers in Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Study in Gunungsari Village, Batu) Wahyudi, Fidela Dzatadini; Wisadirana, Darsono; Chawa, Anif Fatma
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 27 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.wacana.2024.027.02.04

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the form or type of dilemma experienced by fresh rose farmers in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted in Gunungsari Village, Bumiaji Sub-District, Batu, the largest fresh flower cultivation center in East Java. This study used a qualitative research approach with a case study design to utilize James C. Scott’s theory of survival mechanisms in its analysis. The results showed that there were three types of dilemmas experienced by fresh flower farmers, namely (1) the dilemma of converting the type of work, (2) the dilemma of conversion of plant commodity types, and (3) the dilemma of the continuity of fresh flower farming. Although farmers essentially take action to minimize risk, as stated by Scott, there are differences in the causative factors because this study was conducted when a non-natural disaster of the COVID-19 pandemic occurred, which no one could predict when it would end. Keywords: dilemma, farmers, fresh flower farmers, survival mechanism, COVID-19 pandemic
The Effectiveness of Ministerial Regulation No. 6 of 2023 on Gender Equality in Legislation and Legal Instruments for Female Coffee Farmers in Tirtoyudo Village Wahyudi, Fidela Dzatadini; Ariani, Relys Sandi; Zulfaida, Arini
International Journal of Sustainable Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Cipta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71131/712dew91

Abstract

Ministerial Regulation PPPA No. 6 of 2023 concerning Gender Equality Parameters in Legislation and other Legal Instruments, which is normatively expected to eliminate existing gender inequality in the state, is not necessarily effective when implemented at the local agrarian community level. The inherent masculinity of patriarchal culture in coffee plantations still makes women coffee farmers have unequal access and control with male coffee farmers. This research examines the effectiveness of Permen PPPA No. 6 of 2023 in the context of local agrarian communities, namely, women coffee farmers in Tirtoyudo Village, Malang Regency. This research uses a juridical-sociological approach with Lawrence Friedman's theory of legal effectiveness. The results of this study show that the implementation of Permen PPPA No. 6 of 2023 is not maximally effective due to the patriarchal culture that is strongly embedded in the community. The lack of gender awareness in the coffee farming community is a major obstacle in the realization of gender equality as regulated in Permen PPPA No. 6 of 2023. Formal recognition alone does not automatically result in equality to the substantive level. So from this research, there is still a gap between legal norms and social reality.