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Nur Sandi Marsuni
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INDONESIA
Agency Journal of Management and Business
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30250242     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Agency Journal of Management and Business has e-ISSN 3025-0242 published by Pustaka Digital Indonesia, this journal publishes research articles in the field of Economics. This journal publishes research studies using various qualitative and/or quantitative methods and approaches in the field of Economics. This journal aims to develop concepts, theories, perspectives, paradigms, and methodologies within the scope of Economics, which are published twice a year, in January and July. Room Agency Journal of Management and Business Covers Covers Journal includes Financial Management, Business Sector Management and UMKM, Human Resource Management, Management Information Systems, Banking Management, Corporate Management, Environmental Management and Management Audits as well as applied business sciences. Article submissions are made using the Agency Journal of Management and Business template accompanied by supporting documents in the form of: a letter of authorship, ethics, and a copyright statement, which can be downloaded on the main page of the Agency Journal of Management and Business. Agency Journal of Management and Business has been reviewed by peer reviewers. The decision to accept or not to accept scientific articles in this journal is the right of the Editorial Board based on recommendations from peer reviewers
Articles 101 Documents
The Role of Environmental Law in Controlling the Exploitation of Natural Resources Muh. Ramli; Ahmad Fadli; Priyanto; Marzuki Irham; Riyan Adnan Wahyudi
Journal AGENCY Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Pustaka Digital Indonesia

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Abstract

Uncontrolled exploitation of natural resources (NR) has become one of the major challenges to environmental sustainability, resulting in ecosystem degradation, environmental pollution, biodiversity loss, and increasing social conflicts over resource utilization. These issues have highlighted the urgent need for an effective legal framework capable of balancing economic development with environmental protection. Environmental law plays a strategic role in regulating the utilization and management of natural resources by establishing legal standards, preventive measures, and enforcement mechanisms that promote sustainable development. This study aims to analyze the role of environmental law in controlling natural resource exploitation in Indonesia and to evaluate the effectiveness of its implementation in achieving environmental sustainability. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches through the analysis of relevant legislation, legal doctrines, and scholarly literature. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s environmental legal framework provides several important control instruments, including environmental licensing, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA/AMDAL), environmental monitoring, and administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions for legal violations. Nevertheless, the implementation of these legal instruments continues to face significant challenges, such as weak law enforcement, overlapping regulations, limited institutional coordination, and low public awareness and participation in environmental protection. Therefore, strengthening regulatory frameworks, enhancing law enforcement capacity, and encouraging greater public participation are essential to achieving sustainable natural resource management and long-term environmental conservation in Indonesia.

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