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JURNAL BUANA
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26152630     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/buana/Vol8-iss3
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
The journal welcomes contributions in such areas of current analysis in: Geography Education Geography Education
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 4 (2021)" : 25 Documents clear
PEMETAAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN ALPUKAT (PERSEA AMERICANA MILL) DI KECAMATAN LIMA KAUM, KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT AGUSTI HANDOKO; Triyatno Triyatno
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v5i4.1400

Abstract

Peningkatan kebutuhan lahan disertai persaingan penggunaan lahan sektor pertanian dengan non pertanian memerlukan rencana serta evaluasi agar lahan termanfaatkan secara optimal. Wilayah Indonesia secara umum sangat cocok untuk sektor pertanian, baik tanaman pangan maupun hortikultura, salah satunya adalah alpukat. Produksi alpukat nasional terus berkembang, namun produktivitas alpukat di Kab. Tanah Datar terus menurun diikuti pada tingkat Kecamatan Lima Kaum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran karakterstik lahan dan kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman Alpukat di Kecamatan Lima Kaum. Metode yang digunakan adalah matching karakteristik lahan dengan parameter syarat tuumbuh tanaman alpukat, dimana faktor pembatas/penghambat terberat sebagai penentu kelas kesesuaian lahan. Hasil menunjukan Curah hujan tahunan di Kecamatan lima kaum berkisar 2000- 2592,2 mm dan rata-rata lama bulan kering 1-4 bulan. Tekstur tanah didapati kategori halus, agak halus dan agak kasar. Drainase tanah memiliki kategori baik dan agak baik/sedang. Kedalaman efektif tanah diantaranya 25 cm, 50 cm, 70 cm dan >100 cm. Kemasaman tanah (pH) dengan nilai 5, 6 dan 7. Nilai KTK pada rentang 16,753 – 25,186. Hasil matching diperoleh 6 subkelas kesesuaian lahan. Subkelas S2- CH dengan luas 2134,96 ha, S2-CH.pH dengan luas 263,19 ha, S3-KET dengan luas 476,34 ha, S3-TKS dengan luas 59,26 ha, S3-TKS.KET 14,91 ha dan N-KET dengan luas 115,64 ha.
PEMETAAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KECAMATAN PADANG BARAT Muhammad Fakhrul Reza; Dedi Hermon
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v5i4.1549

Abstract

ABSTRAK Muhammad Fakhrul Reza. 2020. PEMETAAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KECAMATAN PADANG BARAT Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat, karakteristik, dan pola persebaran permukiman kumuh di Kecamatan Padang Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2020. Sampel dan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah permukiman yang berada dalam kawasan kumuh yang berjumlah 57 bangunan di Kelurahan Purus, dan 60 bangunan di Kelurahan Olo, dengan metode pengambilan data observasi dan kuisoner. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi seluruh variabel menggunakan Software ArcGis dan Citra Quickbird serta Observasi/Survey lapangan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) tingkat kekumuhan permukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Purus dan Olo masuk kedalam kategori sedang. (2) Karateristik fisik permukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Purus dan Olo didominasi bangunan semi permanent dengan kepadatan bangunan 50-100 unit/Ha. Jarak antar bangunan yaitu <1,5 meter. Kondisi jalan didominasi jalan semen. prasarana air bersih Kelurahan Purus bersumber dari air PDAM sedangkan Kelurahan Olo bersumber dari Air Tanah. Untuk MCK di Kelurahan Purus dan Kelurahan Olo di dominasi Pribadi dan untuk Persampahan di angkut oleh petugas. Untuk kondisi drainase di Kelurahan Purus dan Kelurahan Olo memiliki genangan >50%. karakteristik sosial permukiman di Kelurahan Purus memiliki kepadatan penduduk 50-15 jiwa/ha, sedangkan di Kelurahan Olo memiliki kepadatan penduduk >50 jiwa/ha. tingkat pendidikan di dominasi tingkat pendidikan SMP 50-70%. Untuk tingkat ekonomi rata-rata pendapatan kepala keluarga Rp.500.000-1.000.000. (3) Pola Persebaran Permukiman Kumuh di Kelurahan Purus dengan tingkat kekumuhan sedang berpola mengelompok dan permukiman dengan tingkat kekumuhan ringan berpola acak. Di kelurahan olo, permukiman dengan tingkat kekumuhan sedang berpola acak, dan tingkat kekumuhan ringan berpola menyebar. Kata Kunci: Permukiman Kumuh, Karakteristik, Tingkat Kekumuhan.
KESESUAIAN IKLIM TERHADAP TANAMAN KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea Canephora) DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR mufti khairatunnisa; Yudi Antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v5i4.1551

Abstract

This study aims to determine :1) Climate classification in Tanah Datar Regency according to Schmidt and Ferguson systems 2) The suitability of each type of climate to the growth of robusta coffee plants. This type of research is classified as quantitative research aimed at finding the relationship between each variable so as to produce new information by revealing or describing something that already exists or is currently ongoing. Data collection uses secondary data obtained from the BMKG Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency and the Tanah Datar Central Statistics Agency. The results of this study indicate that the climate type of Tanah Datar Regency based on the 2015-2019 rainfall in each rain post according to the affordability of the Batipuh rain station is included in very wet climate types and other rain posts are included in the wet climate type. Tanah District is included in a suitable area for coffee plant growth because it is supported by weather elements such as rainfall, air humidity, air temperature, and altitude., With an area that is included in the very suitable category of 34%, the appropriate category is 42%, and for quite suitable category 25%
ANALISIS SPASIAL KETERSEDIAAN AIR UNTUK TANAMAN PADI DI KOTA BENGKULU Siska Siska; Helfia Edial
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v5i4.1640

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the availability and distribution of water for rice crops and the suitability of land to water availability in Bengkulu City. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using secondary data, namely the monthly average rainfall and air temperature for 30 years and then processed using the Thornwaite-Matter method. The results of this study found that the availability of water for rice plants in Bengkulu City every month was dominated by a surplus condition, a surplus condition occurred in each region in Bengkulu City in January-June, August, and October-December. The balance situation occurred in July, in Teluk Segara District, Serut River, Muara Bangkahulu, Singaran Pati, Gading Cempaka, as wide as a small part of Kampung Melayu. Meanwhile, the deficit situation occurred in July and September in Ratu Agung, Singaran Pati, Gading Cempaka, and most of Muara Bangkahulu Districts. Meanwhile, the availability of water for rice plants in Bengkulu City is in accordance with the land designation for this type of rice plant.
ANALISIS POLA PERSEBARAN PENYAKIT TB PARU DI KOTA PARIAMAN fernando hero alyandri; Endah Purwaningsih
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v5i4.1684

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: 1) To determine the pattern of the spread of pulmonary tuberculosis in the City of Pariaman 2) To determine the level of susceptibility of pulmonary tuberculosis in Pariaman City 3) To determine the characteristics of the area of ​​pulmonary tuberculosis in Kota Pariaman 4) To determine the estimated incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Kota Pariaman. This type of research is descriptive with the aim of describing the pattern of distribution of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Kota Pariaman. The population of this study were all people affected by pulmonary tuberculosis in Kota Pariaman. The total population of this study was 167 people from 2015-2019. Data collection using secondary data and survey the location of pulmonary tuberculosis patients according to the patient's address. The results of this study found that 1) Mapping the distribution of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Central Pariaman District, there were 42% of pulmonary tuberculosis patients 2) Judging from the estimated kernel for 2015-2019 the direction of the distribution of pulmonary tuberculosis in Kota Pariaman is in the city center, namely Central Pariaman District 3) The results of the level of vulnerability of pulmonary tuberculosis in Pariaman City are also in the city center, namely in Central Pariaman District and North Pariaman District, which are in the red zone.
PENGARUH COVID 19 TERHADAP PEMASARAN DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI BAWANG MERAH DI KANAGARIAN ALAHAN PANJANG KEC. LEMBAH GUMANTI ,KAB SOLOK desy seventiana putri; Khairani khairani
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v5i4.1693

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Mengetahui Bagaimana produktivitas bawang merah di kanagarian alahan panjang, kecamatan lembah gumanti kabupaten solok. 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh covid 19 terhadap pemasaran petani bawang merah kanagarian alahan panjang , kecamatan lembah gumanti kabupaten solok. 3)Untuk mengetahui pengaruh covid 19 terhadap tingkat pendapatan petani bawang merah di kanagarian alahan panjang , kecamatan lembah gumanti kabupaten solok. Jenis Penelitian ini tergolong Mix Methods dengan strategi eksplanatoris sekuensial. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat kenagarian alahan panjang, kec, lembah gumanti, kab. Solok. diambil menggunakan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang ada di Kanagariana Alahan Panjang, Kec Lembah Gumanti Kab Solok, yang terdiri dari 10 jorong yang masing jorong diambil 5 orang perjorong Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisia data yang digunakan adalah dua pendekatan, yakni pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif.Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa 1) penghasilan bawang merah sebelum covid 19 mengalami penurunan dan penghasilan sedikit. 2 dan para petani mendapatkan laba yang yang tinggi. Sehingga terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan namun berdampak negatif. Kata Kunci : Pengaruh, Pemasaran , Pendapatan dan Covid 19
ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA ABRASI PANTAI GAJAH KELURAHAN AIR TAWAR BARAT KECAMATAN PADANG UTARA KOTA PADANG agus tina Adii; Ernawati Ernawati
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v5i4.1701

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adaptasi masyarakat terhadap bencana abrasi pantai gajah Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat Kecamatan Padang Utara Kota Padang dan penyesuaian sosial masyarat terhadap bencana abrasi pantai gajah, adaptasi masyarakat terhadap abrasi pantai terkait dengan kondisi sosial dan Ekonomi Sekitar Pantai, adaptasi masyarakat terhadap abrasi pantai terkait dengan kondisi pemukiman Sekitar Pantai, adaptasi masyarakat terhadap abrasi pantai terkait dengan Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat Sekitar Panta, Alternatif kebijakan apa yang di laksanakan pemerintah khususnya di pantai gajah. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan pertanyaan berupa angket. populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua kepala keluarga yang terkait dengan bencana abrasi pantai di kelurahan Air Tawar Barat. dengan menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel secara proporsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1. Status lokasi pemukiman masyarakat Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat pngiran pantai pada umumnya milik sendiri. 2 Alasan tetap tinggal di permukiman alasan masyarakat tetap tinggal di pemukiman lama di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat pada umumnya karena alasan Satu-satunya tempat yang dimiliki dan alasan mata pencaharian, 3. Jenis mata pencaharian bahwa di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat pada umumnya nelayan. 4 Bantuan dari pemerintah untuk masyarakat di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat pada umumnya Sembako. 5 Kebutuan pengeluaran biaya masyarakat di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat pada umumnya Untuk kontrak rumah 6. Cara menyesuaian masyarakat di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat pada umumnyaRumahnya perbaiki kembali. Kata Kunci: Adaptasi masyatakat, Abrasi, Pantai Gajah
PENGEMBANGAN WISATA EDUKASI KONSERVASI PENYU DI PANTAI PASIR JAMBAK KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG fovi melani danra; Sri Mariya
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v5i4.1710

Abstract

The purpose of this research are (1) to analyze the potential of educational tourism on the conservation of turtles in Pasir Jambak, (2) to know the development of educational tours for the conservation of sea turtles on the Pasir Jambak beach. This type of research is qualitative. The population and the sample are (1) place, (2) activities, (3) actors. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is the Miles and Huberman technique and site analysis. The results of this study are (1) the potential of the pasir jambak beach educational tourism objects which were found to be divided into three groups, first the tourist attractions still come from nature, where this beach is still very beautiful and then has a native turtle habitat, second amenietas is not optimal because it still exists, the facilities that must be added to attract tourists, the third accessibility is quite good because the road is permanent, there are many alternative roads and the condition is also good. (2) based on interviews with tourists, traders, surrounding communities, managers, and tourism experts whose results were analyzed by site analysis, to the development of educational tourism on the conservation of sand jambak beach turtles, the researchers decided that several supporting facilities needed to be added such as children's games, photo spots, information banners, museum, and volley hall.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB ANAK PUTUS SEKOLAH DI DESA MUNGO KECAMATAN LUAK KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Yosi Ardiana; Rahmanelli Rahmanelli
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v5i4.1711

Abstract

This study aims to find information and find out about (1) the factors that cause children to drop out of school in Mungo Village, Luak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra Province. (2) The impact of dropping out of school on the lives of school dropouts. (3) Efforts to deal with the occurrence of children dropping out of school in Mungo Village. The type of research used in this research is descriptive type with a quantitative approach. The population in this study amounted to 55 school dropouts who were in Mungo Village. The sampling technique is the total sampling technique by taking the entire population for the sample. The data collection technique uses the questionnaire filling method. Then for the data analysis technique using the percentage descriptive formula. The results of this study indicate that (1) the factors causing children dropping out of school in Mungo Village are the lack of interest in learning (51%), economic limitations (20%), family environmental factors or broken home (4%), environmental factors. social factors (11%), school environmental factors (9%), health (3%), and young marriage factors (2%). Meanwhile, the most dominant factor is the lack of interest in children's learning. (2) The impact of dropping out of school on the child's life has positive impacts and there are negative impacts. (3) Efforts to overcome this are by establishing package schools, providing assistance and socializing.
ANALISIS PERSEBARAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH Yossi Lorenza YOSSI LORENZA; Yudi Antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v5i4.1715

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine (1) the distribution of the number of small and medium enterprises in Sungai Penuh City (2) the distribution of the number of small and medium enterprises in Sungai Penuh City (3) the production value of small and medium enterprises in Sungai Penuh City. This type of research uses quantitative methods with descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical data analysis to determine the distribution of the number of SMEs, LQ (location quotient) to determine the distribution of the number of SMEs, to analyze the production value indicators of income and capital. The results showed that (1) the distribution of small and medium enterprises in Sungai Penuh City with classifications or classes, low, medium, and high classes spread over Sungai Penuh City (2) distribution of the number of small and medium enterprises in Sungai Penuh City with different distributions- different for each sub-district in Sungai Penuh City from the food and drink (culinary) industry, fashion, education, automotive, agribusiness, internet, others (3) production value with income and capital indicators in accordance with the criteria of Law number 20 of 2008, the most widely used for small businesses, namely a capital of Rp. 50,000,000 - Rp. 100,000,000, for medium-sized business capital, the most widely used capital is Rp. <2,000,000,000.00, on the small business income that earns a maximum of Rp. <300,000,000, while for medium-sized businesses the maximum income is Rp. <2,000,000,000.00.

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