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Jurnal Praba: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Columbia Asia Medan
ISSN : 30308828     EISSN : 30308283     DOI : 10.62027
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Rumpun Kesehatan Umum. Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum menerima artikel dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 272 Documents
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Penerapan Metode Problem Solving Cycle Dalam Perencanaan Dan Evaluasi Program Penyediaan Air Bersih Di Wilayah Rentan Kekeringan Cristi Mokoagow; Aunike Pondaag; Christofan N Paath; Gabriel Wariki; Merien Shintia Radjakore; Angelika Tujuh; Jeremy Mewengkang; Augustinus Robin Butarbutar
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i2.740

Abstract

Clean water is a basic human necessity that plays a vital role in public health and well-being. However, access to clean water remains a challenge in many drought-prone areas. This condition requires effective planning and evaluation to ensure the sustainability of clean water supply programs. This article aims to examine the application of the Problem Solving Cycle (PSC) method in the planning and evaluation of clean water supply programs in drought-prone regions. The study employed a literature review method by analyzing various scientific articles and relevant documents. Data were analyzed descriptively through identification, classification, and information synthesis. The findings indicate that PSC supports program planning and evaluation through the stages of problem identification, cause analysis, action planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. Clean water supply programs contribute to improving community access to safe water and adequate sanitation, although several challenges remain, including limited resources, infrastructure management issues, and program sustainability. Therefore, PSC can serve as an effective approach to support the success of clean water supply programs in drought-prone areas.
Analisis Kesehatan Lingkungan di Tebet Eco Park dalam Mendukung Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Nurul Aisyah; Fauziyah Nur Irbah; Syalsabillah Alamsyah; Nasywa Mahesa
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i2.741

Abstract

Tebet Eco Park is one of the green open spaces (GOS) in South Jakarta that plays an important role in supporting environmental health and urban public health. This study aims to analyze the environmental health conditions at Tebet Eco Park through direct observation of environmental cleanliness, air quality, water quality, waste management, sanitation facilities, and visitor comfort. The research employed a descriptive method using field observations and a literature review approach. The findings indicate that the overall environmental health condition of Tebet Eco Park is relatively good. The presence of diverse vegetation contributes to improving air quality and creating a cool and comfortable environment. Supporting facilities such as sports areas, playgrounds, pet-friendly zones, and drinking water refill stations also contribute to the physical and social well-being of the community. However, several issues were still identified, including poor water quality in the park’s ponds and improper waste disposal by some visitors. Therefore, more effective environmental management and increased public awareness are needed to ensure that the ecological and social functions of Tebet Eco Park can be sustained in the long term.
Desain Perencanaan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Dan Evaluasi Dampaknya Terhadap Penurunan Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan Indri Trisalowika Purba; Jehan Dangio; Nikita Manengkey; Robintang Situmorang; Keirin Bawues; Tesalonika Mokoagow; Miyuki Kowaas; Augustinus Robin Butarbutar
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i2.742

Abstract

Environmental-based diseases remain a major public health issue associated with unsafe drinking water, inadequate sanitation, poor hygiene behavior, improper household waste management, and unsafe domestic wastewater disposal. Community-Based Total Sanitation, known in Indonesia as Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat or STBM, is a community empowerment approach designed to change hygiene and sanitation behavior through five pillars. This article aims to develop an STBM program planning design and an impact evaluation model for reducing environmental-based diseases, particularly diarrhoeal disease. This study used a narrative review method by analyzing national regulations, official guidelines, global WASH reports, and recent scientific literature. The proposed program design includes situation analysis, multisectoral advocacy, community triggering, household mentoring, strengthening sanitation facilities, monitoring, verification, and impact evaluation. The evaluation model uses process, output, outcome, and impact indicators, with diarrhoea incidence as the main measurable health indicator. The findings indicate that an integrated STBM program supported by community participation, valid baseline data, and periodic evaluation can strengthen the prevention of environmental-based diseases. This article recommends implementing STBM as a sustainable community-based public health intervention rather than a short-term sanitation activity.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Pada Tn. W Dengan Gangguan Sistem Persyarafan: Stroke Di Desa Tonjong Dukuh Karangjati Kecamatan Tonjong Kabupaten Brebes Putri Selvi Febriyana; Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i2.743

Abstract

Background: Community nursing is a service process that is a combination of nursing and public health. Family nursing care is health services focused on the family where the entire process from assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation to evaluation involves all family members both in healthy and sick conditions. The elderly are individuals in the age range of 60 years and above. Stroke is a disorder of brain function that appears suddenly accompanied by clinical signs both local and global in nature that last more than 24 hours caused by disruption of blood flow to the brain. Objective: To provide family nursing care to Tn. W with Neurological System Disorders: Stroke in Karangjati Village RT 02 RW 05 Tonjong District, Brebes Regency. Methods: This scientific paper is compiled using a descriptive narrative study approach following the stages of the nursing process including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation studies. Results: Nursing diagnoses that emerged were physical mobility impairment and knowledge deficit. Nursing interventions for physical mobility impairment included recognizing health problems and understanding stroke management, particularly related to mobilization through passive and active range of motion (ROM) exercises. For knowledge deficit, interventions included health education about stroke using educational media. Conclusion: After implementation over three days (December 27–29, 2025), the physical mobility impairment problem was partially resolved and knowledge deficit was resolved. It is expected that patients can increase their knowledge about health, particularly stroke disease.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Karsinoma Hepatoseluler Dengan Fenomena Paraneoplastik Hipoglikemia Di Ruang Melati RSUD Banyumas Ayu Nur Annisa; Titis Wening Setyoharsih
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i2.744

Abstract

Background: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is an abnormal cell growth in the liver characterized by increased number of dividing liver cells accompanied by malignant transformation. A common paraneoplastic phenomenon in HCC patients is hypoglycemia, which arises due to hepatic dysfunction impairing gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis, as well as tumor-mediated IGF-II production. This condition causes hypoglycemia as a primary nursing problem requiring comprehensive nursing care. Objective: To describe the nursing care process for a patient with HCC focusing on blood glucose instability management and knowledge deficit intervention. Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative method through a case study approach. Data were collected through interview, observation, documentation study, and literature review. Results: Two nursing diagnoses were identified: blood glucose instability related to hepatic dysfunction and knowledge deficit related to lack of information exposure. Nursing interventions performed included hypoglycemia management and disease process education. After 2x24 hours of nursing implementation, both diagnoses were partially resolved, as GDS values remained fluctuating and behavioral change had not been fully achieved. Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing management through routine blood glucose monitoring, dextrose administration, nutritional modification, and health education can improve blood glucose stability and patient knowledge in HCC patients.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Nn. S Dengan Gangguan Sistem Pencernaan : Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (Gerd) Di Ruang Melati RSUD Banyumas M. Azka Khoirin; Esti Nur Janah
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i2.745

Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) merupakan gangguan saluran pencernaan di mana isi lambung berulang kali kembali ke kerongkongan, menyebabkan berbagai gejala dan komplikasi. Prevalensi GERD di Indonesia pada tahun 2023 dilaporkan sebesar 42,3% dengan 274.396 kasus. Data rekam medis RSUD Banyumas menunjukkan peningkatan kasus GERD dari 71 kasus (2023) menjadi 118 kasus (2024). Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien Nn. S dengan Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) di Ruang Melati RSUD Banyumas. Metode: Studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan, dilakukan pada tanggal 27–28 Januari 2026 di Ruang Melati RSUD Banyumas melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, studi dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil: Diagnosis keperawatan yang muncul adalah nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen pencedera fisiologis (D.0077), nausea berhubungan dengan gangguan pada esofagus (D.0076), dan defisit pengetahuan berhubungan dengan kurang terpapar informasi (D.0111). Intervensi yang dilakukan meliputi manajemen nyeri, manajemen mual, dan edukasi kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Setelah dilakukan implementasi keperawatan selama 2 hari, diagnosis nyeri akut dan nausea teratasi sebagian, sedangkan diagnosis defisit pengetahuan teratasi penuh. Discharge planning dilakukan dengan menganjurkan teknik relaksasi napas dalam, aromaterapi minyak kayu putih, serta modifikasi pola hidup sehat.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Post Operasi Open Reduction And Internal Fixation (ORIF): Fraktur Supracondylar Femur Dextra Dengan Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik Dan Gangguan Integritas Kulit Dea Agustina Zalianty; Tati Karyawati
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i2.746

Abstract

Fractures are one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders caused by trauma, repetitive stress, or pathological factors. Supracondylar femur fracture is a type of femur fracture occurring at the distal 12 cm of the femur, and Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) is the primary surgical intervention. Post-operative ORIF patients commonly experience impaired physical mobility and impaired skin integrity. This study aimed to provide comprehensive nursing care to a patient post-ORIF for right supracondylar femur fracture in the Mawar 2 Ward of RSUD dr. Soeselo, Tegal Regency. A descriptive method with a nursing process approach was used, employing interview, observation, documentation study, and literature study. Nursing assessments conducted on February 8, 2026 revealed that the patient (Ny. S, female, 68 years) experienced pain at the surgical site with a scale of 7, inability to move both lower extremities (muscle strength score 2), and a post-operative wound approximately 10 cm in length with redness and edema. Two nursing diagnoses were established: impaired physical mobility related to neuromuscular disorders and impaired structural bone integrity, and impaired skin/tissue integrity related to invasive procedure effects. Nursing interventions included mobilization support, pain management, wound care, and collaborative administration of medical therapy. After two days of nursing implementation, both diagnoses were partially resolved. Discharge planning focused on gradual mobilization, independent wound care, and high-protein and high-calorie diet to accelerate recovery.
Perencanaan Strategis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Fasyankes Dan Evaluasi Risiko Kontaminasi Lingkungan Di Era Digital Helen Desi Maria Pasaribu; Nur Chofifa Mamonto; Sabina Rusdi; Chanaya Queen Tampung; Naysilla Timomor; Meiton Tabuni; Fauzi Nurhamidin; Agustinus Robin Butarbutar
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i2.747

Abstract

Medical waste is a by-product of healthcare activities that may have negative impacts on human health and the environment if not properly managed. This study aims to examine strategic planning for medical waste management in healthcare facilities and evaluate the risk of environmental contamination in the digital era. The method used was a literature review by examining various relevant scientific sources. The findings indicate that medical waste management still faces several challenges, including non-compliance with established standards, limited human resources, and the risk of environmental pollution. The utilization of digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), RFID, and Blockchain has the potential to improve the effectiveness of monitoring and managing medical waste. Therefore, strategic planning supported by digital technology, human resource capacity building, and regulatory compliance is essential for achieving safe and sustainable medical waste management.
The Effectiveness of the GEPSI Electronic Library on the Knowledge of Communities in 3T (Disadvantaged, Frontier, and Outermost) Areas in Indragiri Hilir Regency M.Raafi Fadhilah; Sukma Anggreini Tanjung; Arya Darma Wansyah; Anugrah Anugrah; Yoga Saputra
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i2.748

Abstract

The development of information technology has encouraged the emergence of electronic library innovations as a solution to improve community literacy, particularly in 3T (Disadvantaged, Frontier, and Outermost) areas with limited access to information. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the GEPSI Electronic Library in improving community knowledge in Tanjung Pidada Village, Tempuling District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The sample consisted of 30 respondents selected through total sampling technique. Data were collected using pretest and posttest questionnaires and analyzed statistically to determine differences before and after the intervention. The results showed that prior to the intervention, the majority of respondents had poor knowledge (73.3%), while after using the GEPSI e-library, most respondents were categorized as having good knowledge (73.3%). Statistical analysis indicated a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), demonstrating a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores. It can be concluded that the GEPSI Electronic Library is effective in improving community knowledge in 3T areas. This program has the potential to become an innovative strategy for equalizing information access and enhancing community literacy.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn.T Keluarga Tn.T Dengan Gangguan Sistem Muskuloskeletal: Gout Arthritis Di Desa Tonjong Dukuh Karanganyar RT 03 RW 04 Kecamatan Tonjong Kabupaten Brebes Aliyaturofi’ah; Tati Karyawati
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i2.749

Abstract

Gout arthritis is joint inflammation that occurs suddenly due to the accumulation of excess uric acid levels in the body (hyperuricemia). In Indonesia, based on the 2018 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of gout diagnosed by health workers ranges from 11.9% to 24.7%, with the highest rates in the elderly age group. This scientific paper aims to provide family nursing care for Mr. T and family with musculoskeletal system disorder: gout arthritis in Tonjong Village, Karanganyar Hamlet, RT 03 RW 04, Tonjong District, Brebes Regency. The method used is narrative descriptive, focusing on nursing care given to patients according to the stages of the nursing process. The method of data collection includes observation, interview, and documentation. The nursing diagnoses that emerged were impaired physical mobility and knowledge deficit. Nursing interventions included ambulation support, oral medication administration, massage therapy, and health education. After 2 days of nursing implementation, the evaluation results showed that both nursing diagnoses of impaired physical mobility and knowledge deficit were resolved.

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