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ALLIRI: Journal of Anthropology
Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar
ISSN : 26849925     EISSN : 26849925     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26858
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
ALLIRI: Journal of Anthropology providing a platform that welcomes and acknowledges high quality empirical original research papers about the results of ethnographic/qualitative research on certain topics and is related to ethnic/social groups in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia; This article is a detailed discussion of applied and collaborative research with strong involvement between the author and the subject of collaborators in implementing intervention programs or other development initiatives that emphasize social, political and cultural issues; A theoretical writing that outlines the social and cultural theories related to the theoretical discourse of anthropology; Finally, the article is a critical review of anthropological references and other ethnographic books that must be published in at least the last 3 years. Published by Prodi Pendidikan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Antropologi
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No.1 Juni 2022" : 12 Documents clear
PERAN NUCLEAR FAMILY DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK DI CAMPALAGIAN KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR Mutmainnah . ,; Nurlela . ,; andi Octamaya Tenriawaru
ALLIRI Journal of Anthropology Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiamana peran Nuclear Family (Keluarga Inti) dalam implementasi Pendidikan seksual Pada anak di Kecamatan Campalagian Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, bagaimana bentuk pendidikan seksual yang diberikan orangtua kepada anak, selain itu untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk penerimaan anak terhadap pendidikan seksual yang diberikan oleh orang tua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Proses pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan para orangtua dengan kriteria yang memiliki anak usia 12-20 tahun dan orangtua yang memilki pendidikan minimal sarjana, serta para anak yang ada di Kecamatan Campalagian. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tekhnik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut: (1) Bentuk peran Nuclear Family (keluarga Inti) dalam megimplementasikan pendidikan seksual adalah: a) memberikan pendidikan seks yang tepat bagi anak sesuai dengan usia anak. b) memberi teladan dan bimbingan lisan secara bersamaan, dimana orang tua menjelaskan kepada anak bahwa seks bukan hal yang tabu, kotor, ataupun dosa. c) evaluator dalam pendidikan seks, orang tua mampu menerima pertanyaan dan memberi jawaban yang tapat. d) pemantauan dalam pendidikan seks, orang tua mampu mengotrol informasi yang diterima anak dalam pedidikan seksual dari berbagai sumber yang kadang tidak tepat. e) menjadi model dalam melakukan aktivitas seksual yang sehat.  
CONSCIENCE KEAGAMAAN: BIMBINGAN CONSCIENCE KEAGAMAAN PADA MASYARAKAT PEDALAMAN Ashari Ismail .; Idham Irwansyah Idrus
ALLIRI Journal of Anthropology Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Abstract. The effort to form a dignified and religious rural community is not only dependent on the government and scholars, but also academics. This guidance, which can be applied to the hinterland community of Tandara, Kaili Luwu, South Sulawesi is an attempt to raise religious awareness, so that the target community has a firm religious awareness, avoids syncrtism or religious bias. The results of the guidance show that the target community has the power of conscience and the effort to be aware, practice religion, in accordance with the religious guidance they believe in. Keywords: Guidance, Conscience, Religion 
TRANSFORMASI PENGETAHUAN LOKAL PETANI JAHE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN DI DESA BARUGAE KECAMATAN MALLAWA KABUPATEN MAROS Nur Annisa .; Siti junaeda ,; Dimas Ario Sumilih
ALLIRI Journal of Anthropology Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) bagaimana proses transformasi pengetahuan lokal petani jahe masyarakat di Desa Barugae Kecamatan Mallawa Kabupaten Maros  (2) bagaimana peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat di Desa Barugae Kecamatan Mallawa, Kabupaten Maros melalui pertanian jahe. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan penelitian lapangan melalui metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan melibatkan beberapa informan yaitu petani jahe. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Masyarakat di Desa Barugae mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang proses budidaya tanaman jahe dari orang tua atau dapat di katakan turun temurun dan bahkan adapula yang memperoleh pengetahuan dari masyarakat sekitar atau dalam hal ini tetangga mereka. Proses transformasi pengetahuan dalam  hal mengolah tanaman jahe menjadi produk jahe instan yang di alami oleh masyarakat di Desa Barugae berasal dari pengetahuan yang di ajarkan oleh perangkat desa kepada para masyarakat yang ada di Desa Barugae. (2) Kondisi perekonomian yang di alami oleh masyarakat yang ada di Desa Barugae yang sebelumnya mengalami penurunan pendapatan dari penjualan tanaman jahe secara langsung yang di alami karena kondisi harga jahe yang mengalami ketidakstabilan harga di setiap tahunnya. Namun  setelah adanya produk Jahe Instan Khas Mallawa kondisi perekonomian di Desa Barugae mengalami peningkatan. 
MACCELLENG-CELLENG: TRADISI PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI KECAMATAN SEGERI KABUPATEN PANGKEP Asri Ayu Rusli; Nurlela . .; Mauliadi Ramli ,
ALLIRI Journal of Anthropology Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No.1 Juni 2022
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ABSTRAK This study aims to determine: (1) The maccelleng-celleng tradition according to religious leaders and traditional leaders in the Bugis marriage tradition in Segeri District, Pangkep Regency. (2) The socio-cultural values of the maccelleng-celleng tradition in Segeri District, Pangkep Regency. (3) Why the maccelleng-celleng tradition is still carried out in Segeri District, Pangkep Regency. This study uses a type of qualitative research analyzed and written descriptively. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation methods involving as many as 17 (seventeen) informants. The results of this study indicate that: (1) According to traditional leaders, the maccelleng-celleng tradition is a community habit at the time of the wedding ceremony which is held at night. In maccelleng culture, the groom's family brings snacks such as instant noodles, crackers, sweets, etc. to be brought to the prospective woman's house by throwing it. This tradition is carried out to visit prospective women before the wedding ceremony. According to religious leaders in Segeri sub-district, maccelleng-celeng is a tradition that has been carried out long ago by the community, as long as the tradition does not deviate from the teachings that are prohibited by religion. (2) This maccelleng-celeng tradition has good socio-cultural values in social life. With this tradition, a marriage is more meaningful, because marriage is a place where one family becomes a big family and this tradition is present in the midst of the Segeri community with its values that are deeply felt by the Segeri people. (3) The miscellaneous activities carried out by the Segeri people so far are only natural if they are maintained and maintained properly, because they have become the identity of the Pangkep people. The Segeri people are happy with this tradition because it is fun and happy for the community, which is a symbol that in a marriage gratitude and happiness are things that are deeply felt by families and relatives. With this tradition, all the people who participate can feel the joy and values that are strongly felt by the community. Keywords: Maccelleng-Celleng Tradition, Marriage, Segeri People
PERAN KOMUNITAS LOKAL DALAM MENDUKUNG KEMAJUAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK Supriadi Torro .
ALLIRI Journal of Anthropology Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

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ABSTRAKStudi ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui: (1) profil  partisipasi pendidikan  anak  di Kabupaten Maros (2) peran komunitas  dalam menkung kemajuan  anak  bersekolah di  Kabupaten Maros. (3) faktor yang mempengaruhi komunitas lokal dalam mndukungdan menghambat  kemajuan pendidikan anak di Kabupaten Maros. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan cases study yang dilakukan melalui teknik pengambilan sample bertujuan . Data dikumpulkan melalui  wawancara, dokumentasi dan focus group discussion  Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif melalui tiga tahap yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa (1) profil partisipasi Pendidikan anak  di Laiya Kabupaten Maros adalah  angka partisipasi murni pada jejnjang sekolah dasar danmadrasah meningkat tiga tahun terakhir yakni tahun 2019 sebesar 95,4, tahun 2020 naik sedikit 97,5 dan tahun 2021 menjadi 98,0 %. Kejadian yng sama juga terlihat pada jenjang sekolah mengengah pertama  mengalami peningkatan pada angka partisipasi kasar  yaitu; tahun 2019 sebesar 102 ,2%, tahun 2020 naik menjadi 102,4 %  dan tahun 20211 menjadi 103 %. (2) peran  komunitas dalam mendukung kemajuan pendidikan   anak  bersekolah di  Kabupaten Maros.yaitu: (a) Membuat kelas alternative yang tidak formal. (b) berpartisipasi di sekolah  dengan menyumpang pikiran dan tenaga untuk mengajar. (c) Mengadakan rumah baca dalam bentuk perpustakaan sederhna (d) Mensosialisasikan  pemahaman pentingnya pendidikan melalui kunjung rumah, brosur dan foster. (3) Faktor yang mempengaruhi komunitas local  dalam mendukung kemajuan pendidikan anak di  Kabupaten Maros yaitu: (a) faktor pendorong meliputi jenis kegiatan pembinaan yang menarik, dan hubungan antara pendidik dan peserta didik yang baik. (b) faktor penghambat yang terdiri dari faktor internal meliputi adanya anggota yang kurang bekerja secara kolektif, ad anya anggota yang kurang menindaklanjuti hasil evaluasi, adanya anggota yang kurang disiplin waktu saat berkegiatan, serta faktor eksternal meliputi kendala dari segi akses di lokasi binaan, kondisi murid yang kurang mendukung dalam mengikuti pembinaan, serta kegiatan akademik maupun nonakademik dari relawan. 
KOMUNITAS SEPEDA DI MASA PANDEMI (STUDI PADA KOMUNITAS PTM BIKE DI MAKASSAR) Muhammar Qadavi Amin; Firdaus w Suhaeb
ALLIRI Journal of Anthropology Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untu mengetahui fenomena sosial interaksi komunitas sepeds PTM Bike Makassar di masa pandemi menanggapi makna yang ada dalam simbol-simbol dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Kualitatif. Data penelitian berwujud data primer yang dikumpulkan langsung pada objek. Adapun data yang berwujud data sekunder diperoleh dari keluarga anggota. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Komunitas PTM Bike Makassar. Pengampilan data menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling¸ dengan karakteristik informan anggota komunitas PTM Bike. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Interaksi yang dilakukan anggota komunitas didasari atas pola pikir dan refleksi diri terhadap pendapat orang lain dengan simbol yang ada dalam hubungan masyarakat. (2) Anggota komunitas dalam berinteraksi terdiri dari bentuk interaksi asosiatif dan disoasitif dalam kesehariannya. (3) Para anggota komunitas PTM Bike sebelum bergabung dipengaruhi atas alasan masing-masing yang dalam alasan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. 
TRANSFORMASI PELAKSANAAN MAPPETTUADA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA MAJENNANG KECAMATAN SUPPA KABUPATEN PINRANG Alwi Usra Usman; Darman Manda .; andi ima kesuma
ALLIRI Journal of Anthropology Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No.1 Juni 2022
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ABSTRACT This study aims to determine: (1) the forms of transformation that occur during the implementation of mappettuada in the people of Majennang Village, Suppa District, Pinrang Regency in the modernization era. (2) the impact of the transformation of the implementation of mappettuada on the people of Majennang Village, Suppa District, Pinrang Regency in the modernization era. To achieve these objectives, the researchers used data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained from the research results were processed using qualitative analysis with a descriptive-analytical approach to the transformation of the implementation of mappettuada in the people of Majennang Village, Suppa District, Pinrang Regency. Based on the results of this study, it shows that, (1) There are four forms of transformation that occur during the implementation of mappettuada, namely the exchange of rings, the presence of the prospective bride in the middle of the two family clumps, the use of master of ceremonies and communication (2) the exchange of rings at the time of implementation. mappettuada on the people of Majennang Village, Suppa Subdistrict, Pinrang Regency gave a physical and mental impact to the two prospective brides that they will not turn away from the decisions that have been taken and are ready to bear all forms of risk going forward. The impact of the presence of the prospective bride in the middle of the two family families is that the prospective bride can see the family of the prospective groom who comes to his house during the implementation of the mappettuada. The impact given from the use of the master of ceremony is that the woman must pay for the services of the master of ceremony as a guide for the implementation of the mappettuada. But on the other hand, it also has another impact, namely being able to liven up the atmosphere a little so that both families also know what the arrangement of events is during the implementation of mappettuada. The communication between the prospective groom's family and the bride's family prior to the implementation of the mappettuada had an impact where there was no longer such a thing as a rejected request or no more conflict with one of these transformations. 
TINJAUAN INCE DALAM STRUKTUR KEKERABATAN KETURUNAN MELAYU DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP Rostina . ,; Mubarak dahlan .; Ibrahim . ,
ALLIRI Journal of Anthropology Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No.1 Juni 2022
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ABSTRACT This study aims to determine: 1) the origin of the arrival of the Ince Malay descendants in Pangkep; 2) Ince's kinship system in Pangkep Regency; 3) The existence of Malay culture in the Ince Malay community in Pangkep. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects are people who come from Ince Malay descent and members of the Ince/Intje Malay family bond community (IKRM). Then in the process of collecting data used observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that: 1) The Ince title was a title given to the Malay nobility in Sulawesi. The beginning of the arrival of these descendants in Pangkep around the 16th century in 1561 which was marked by the arrival of the Chatib including Datuk Ri Bandang, Datuk Ri Tiro, and Datuk Patimang. At the time of his arrival the title Ince was already used as the identity of the Malay descent. They came with two missions, namely spreading Islam and trading. Starting from there, his staff who came from Malay aristocrats married girls in Lempangeng and spread to Parang-parang and Tekolabbua; 2) The kinship system adopted by the Ince Descendant Community is a Unilateral kinship system, namely the kinship system through only one line of relationship, namely through the patrilineal or patrilineal lineage. So who can give the title Ince to his name when his father is of Malay descent. In the kinship system, Ince descendants are free to marry non-Ince descendants. 3) The existence of Malay culture in the Ince Malay descendants has now begun to erode. Apart from the very distinctive name, there is also something that is believed by the Ince community in the form of ideas or ideas in the form of regulations, namely the prohibition of eating small shrimp (Ambari/Balacang).  
ANALISA DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN PALETEANG KABUPATEN PINRANG Eka Hasmayanti Baharuddin; Mubarak dahlan ,; Supriadi Torro .
ALLIRI Journal of Anthropology Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1.)  Penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Paleteang Kabupaten Pinrang mengetahui bagaimana 2.) Persepsi masyarakat terhadap pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Paleteang Kabupaten Pinrang. 3.) Implikasi pernikahan dini terhadap pendidikan masyarakat di Kecamatan Paleteang Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian  Ini mengunakan metode Penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif. Dengan proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Dengan menganalisa apa saja dampak dalam pernikahan dini terhadap pendidikan anak tersebut. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1.) Penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini karena perjodohan orang tua, mereka dijodohkan dengan keluarga atau kerabat terdekat mereka untuk tetap menjaga tali silaturahmi dan menghindari perzinahan atau pergaulan bebas. 2.) Persepsi masyarakat terhadap pernikahan dini yaitu ada yang setuju, karena melindungi keluarga dari masa depan anak dan tidak setuju karena, ingin anak-anak itu melanjutkan pendidikannya dan mendapatkan pekerjaan yang layak.  3.) Implikasi pernikahan dini terhadap pendidikan anak yaitu munculnya pengangguran karena rendahnya pendidikan sehingga sulit untuk mencari pekerjaan kemudahan keretakan rumah tangga karena cenderung memiliki sifat yang masih labil. 
PERGESERAN PELAKSANAAN RAMPANAN KAPA’ PADA MASYARAKAT TORAJA DI TONGKONAN PALAWA’ KELURAHAN PALAWA’, KECAMATAN SESEAN KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA Delfia Tia Palintin; Firdaus w Suhaeb; Nurlela . ,
ALLIRI Journal of Anthropology Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No.1 Juni 2022
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ABSTRACTThis research aims to find out: (1). How the form of shifting Kapa's Rampage. (2) factors that influence the shift in value in the implementation of the Kapa's Rampan tradition. (3) The perception of Indigenous peoples and millennials about The Kapa' Rampage' is now undergoing a shift. This type of research is qualitative in a descriptive nature, which is research that describes certain situations based on data obtained in detail through observations, interviews, documents and documentation, involving several informants, namely indigenous figures, community leaders, religious figures, indigenous actors, indigenous peoples, and millennials. The results of research that has been done, show that (1) The tradition of marriage of the Toraja people namely Rampanan Kapa' has undergone changes in the community in Palawa Village' in its implementation such as the tradition of food umbawa has not been practiced, as well as the loss of customary marriage law, the function of Tongkonan that began to be ignored, different marriages of cultures or tribes that have occurred, and the use of kapa' looting that is diverse and modern, Of course this makes the loss of value and meaning that is in it as the identity of the Toraja community. (2) The changes that occur are caused by several factors, such as the development of science and technology, the entry of religion, openness to the level of society, having an orientation in the future, and increasing the number of population. (3) Palawa people's perception of this, they can accept the Kapa's Spoils with the changes that occur in it due to the inevitable development of the times and it is impossible to maintain the original tradition, they have their own judgment from the positive and negative side caused. 

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