cover
Contact Name
Rahmat Gaho
Contact Email
rahmatgaho27des@gmail.com
Phone
+6281362941120
Journal Mail Official
verdict.jls@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Terompong, Sumerta Kelod, Denpasar Timur, Kota Denpasar, Bali 80239, Indonesia
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Published by CV Wahana Publikasi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29853680     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59011/vjlaws
Core Subject : Social,
Verdict: Journal of Law Science (E-ISSN: 2985-3680) is an open-access, anonymous peer-reviewed journal published by CV Wahana Publikasi. This journal publishes articles on all aspects of law, covering international, national, and local levels. It aims to provide a platform for researchers, academics, practitioners, students, teachers, judges, and administrators to publish original research articles or review articles, and offers opportunities for them to stay abreast of new ideas and advances in legal reform. The topics covered by this journal are diverse, including criminal law, civil law, commercial law, health law, environmental law, agrarian law, maritime law, international law, tax law, consumer protection law, medical law, spatial planning law, labor law, transportation law, mining law, energy law, administration, and legal justice. However, it is also open to interdisciplinary legal research. The journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars in related disciplines, with a priority on new and current issues for publication. Verdict: Journal of Law Science is published twice a year.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 71 Documents
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Sebagai Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Pramitasari, Anisya Rizky
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.2.1.2023.37-47

Abstract

In Indonesia, cases offrviolence against women are quite high, where violence against womenbtoften occurs in the domestic sphere (household environment) or what is often called domestic violence (KDRT). Domestic violence is divided into two types, namely physical and non-physical, physical violence is an action that physically injures the victim, while non-physical is an action that harms the victim from a psychlogical perspective which results in psychological disorders of the victim. Legalzwprotection for women aswsvictims of domestic violence is still relatively low due to the lack ofvrfollow-up on cases and obstacles from the community itself. The aim of this research is to determine thezwlegal protection efforts provided to women as victims of domestic violence. This research waswzconducted based on normative juridical research, using an approach of reviewing legislation and literature in accordance with the problem being studied.
Analisis Hukum Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak Terhadap Kasus Kekerasan dan Pembunuhan Kepada Perempuan dan Anak di Indonesia Nurhakim, Abdul Aziz
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.2.1.2023.48-61

Abstract

The fact is that now in social life, both individuals and groups, there are often deviations from the norms of social life, especially what are called legal norms. The increase in criminal activity in Indonesia continues to be a topic of conversation in society, criminal acts often develop, ranging from seemingly trivial theft to rape and murder. As we know, the crime of murder is a very terrible case that causes the loss of a person’s life. In 2021, there will be at least 1.076 cases in Indonesia due to the crime of murder. The victims of this murder are various ages and male or female. Nowadays, many people are wondering how we can identify and distinguish cases of murder against women and children. This research method uses a normative legal research/writing type, using a statutory approach, a case approach and a historical approach These killings usually start with a small conflict that continues to become a large one that continues for a long time. What constitutes evidence is listed in the KUHAP itself, there is an article that states what types of evidence are, namely in article 100 and 84 of the KUHAP, namely; witness statements, expert statements, letters, instructions and defendant statements. Factors that cause premeditated murder or ordinary murder include family, economic and environmental factors. Therefore, carry out socialization regarding criminal acts and the sanctions imposed by law.
Pengaruh Penerapan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak Terhadap Penurunan Kasus Kekerasan Pada Anak di Indonesia Wulandari, Yelse Maya
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.2.2.2023.113-124

Abstract

Legal issues related to child protection in Indonesia are receiving increasing attention, especially as cases of violence against children continue to increase. The Child Protection Law (Law No. 35 of 2014), which is an amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002, was created to protect Indonesian children from violence, exploitation and discrimination. This research aims to see whether the implementation of the Child Protection Law can reduce cases of violence against children in Indonesia. This research uses empirical legal methods with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The results show that the implementation of the Child Protection Law has a major effect in reducing cases of violence against children. However, there are still obstacles in law enforcement and a lack of public awareness. Several problems, such as the lack of coordination between relevant agencies and the lack of socialization of the law to the community, are the main obstacles. Therefore, better socialization efforts and stricter law enforcement are needed to make the protection of children in Indonesia more effective.
Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Selaku Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking) di Indonesia Malau, Ruben
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.2.1.2023.1-11

Abstract

The state guarantees the protection of the rights of child victims of trafficking, which is a fundamental human right. However, child trafficking continues to occur, making it necessary to analyze the contributing factors and the efforts to protect children. The aim of this study is to examine the crime of trafficking in persons involving children, the triggering factors, and the legal protection provided for child victims of trafficking in Indonesia. This research employs a normative juridical method with a legislative approach. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) Child trafficking occurs when a minor is lured, transported, harbored, or handed over to another person for the purpose of exploitation. Several factors contribute to the persistence of child trafficking, with poverty being one of the main triggers; (2) Legal protection for children as victims of trafficking is regulated by Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, along with other relevant regulations in Indonesia. However, despite these regulations, child trafficking remains prevalent and requires more comprehensive handling.
Dampak Penegakan Hukum Perlindungan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Perempuan dan Anak Korban Kekerasan Nandhita, Aziza
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.2.2.2023.103-112

Abstract

Law enforcement for the protection of women and children victims of violence, as stipulated in Law No. 23/2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence and Law No. 35/2014 on Child Protection, plays an important role in improving the psychological well-being of victims. This research aims to analyze the impact of law enforcement on the psychological well-being of women and children, with a focus on increasing a sense of security, emotional support, and courage to report. The method used is normative juridical with a legislative approach and document analysis. The results showed that law enforcement of protection has a positive impact, namely increasing the sense of security and psychological support of victims. However, its effectiveness is still constrained by structural barriers and social stigma. An increase in law enforcement that is more responsive and sustainable support is needed to maximize the psychological well-being of victims.
Pengaruh Implementasi Hukum Acara Pidana Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Asasi Tersangka dalam Proses Peradilan Syahda, Voleta Sela
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.2.2.2023.91-102

Abstract

The enforcement of criminal procedure law plays an important role in maintaining the balance between the interests of the state and the protection of the human rights of suspects in the judicial process. The legal issue that often arises is the misalignment between the implementation of criminal procedure law and the protection of suspects’ human rights, especially in terms of arrest, detention, and trial. This paper aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of criminal procedure law on the protection of the human rights of suspects at various stages of the judicial process. The writing method used is normative juridical, with a legislative approach as well as literature and case studies. The results showed that although the criminal procedure law has expressly regulated the protection of the human rights of suspects, in practice there are still many violations, such as abuse of authority by law enforcement officials and lack of understanding of the rights of suspects. This indicates the need for reforms in the enforcement of criminal procedure law to be more effective in protecting the human rights of suspects, including increased supervision and education of legal officers and simplification of the legal process.
Punishment for Cybercrime: A Major Challenge in Modern Legal Systems Duha, Ridho
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.3.2.2024.86-93

Abstract

Cybercrime represents a major challenge to modern legal systems due to its transnational nature and its continual evolution alongside digital technological advancements. The increasing intensity and complexity of cybercrime drives the need for an adaptive legal system that is able to provide effective legal protection. This study aims to analyze the application of penalties for cybercrime in Indonesia, assess its effectiveness, and compare it with legal practices at the international level. The approach used is normative juridical with qualitative analysis techniques on primary and secondary legal materials, including case studies of cybercrime in Indonesia, Singapore, and Estonia. The results of the study show that although Indonesia has a legal basis in the form of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) and the Criminal Code, its implementation has not been optimal due to the weak technical capacity of the apparatus, minimal coordination across institutions, and the absence of a strong international cooperation mechanism. Comparative studies indicate that countries such as Singapore and Estonia have built a more proactive legal framework through a multi-level and integrative approach. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of regulatory revision, increasing digital forensic capacity, and ongoing international cooperation. Practical implications of this study include the need to strengthen the law enforcement system, develop a national digital literacy policy, and greater involvement of the private sector in combating cybercrime.
Law for Ensuring Data Security in the Digital Age: Challenges for Government and Warnings for Us Duha, Ariskita
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.3.2.2024.111-119

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology in the digital era poses serious challenges to personal data protection. Data leakage, misuse of information, and unauthorized surveillance are real threats that require a comprehensive legal response. This study aims to analyze the extent of the role of law in ensuring data security in Indonesia, as well as evaluate the effectiveness of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. This study uses a normative juridical approach with a literature study method and comparative analysis of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as a reference for international standards. The results of the study show that even though Indonesia already has a formal legal basis through the PDP Law, the implementation of data protection still faces various obstacles. Among them are the lack of independent, authoritative institutions, the lack of public literacy related to digital privacy, and weak law enforcement against data breaches. A comparative study with GDPR confirms that Indonesia’s legal framework is not yet equal in terms of transparency, accountability, and oversight of data controllers. The conclusion of this study shows that structural and substantial efforts are needed to strengthen the data protection legal system, including the drafting of technical regulations, institutional strengthening, and increasing the capacity of law enforcement human resources. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of regulatory reform and a multidisciplinary approach between law and technology to create an effective and equitable data protection system.
Understanding the Regulation of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Under International Law Gaho, Festina
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.3.2.2024.102-110

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various aspects of human life, from the economic sector to the government system. While it brings significant benefits, AI also poses legal and ethical risks that have not been fully addressed in the current international legal framework. This research aims to analyze the regulation of the use of AI from the perspective of international law and identify challenges and opportunities in shaping a global legal framework that is responsive to the development of AI. This study uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach and legal comparison. The legal materials used include international legal instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), soft law documents such as the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, and regional regulations such as the EU Artificial Intelligence Act. The results show that there is no specific binding international agreement related to AI, so there is a legal vacuum in the regulation. This disintegration of international legal norms has implications for weak human rights protection mechanisms, unclear legal responsibility for the impact of AI, and weak governance of technology across countries. In addition, regulations that are unilateral or regional, such as those carried out by the European Union, have the potential to create a regulatory gap between developed and developing countries. This study concludes that it is necessary to establish a binding, inclusive, and ethical international legal framework for regulating the use of AI.
The Legal Basis for Intellectual Property Protection: A Focus on Trademarks Dzikir, Naufal
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.3.2.2024.94-101

Abstract

Legal protection of intellectual property, especially brands, is very important in today’s era of globalization and digital economy. A brand is not only a trade identity but also a part of an intangible asset that has high strategic value. This study aims to analyze the legal basis of intellectual property protection, especially trademarks, from a normative juridical perspective, as well as assess the effectiveness of legal implementation through case studies of trademark infringement in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical approach method by examining national and international laws and regulations, as well as literature studies from Scopus-indexed legal journals. The secondary data used were analyzed descriptive-qualitatively to find gaps and implementable constraints in brand protection. The results of the study show that Indonesia already has a sufficiently adequate legal apparatus, namely Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications which is in line with international provisions such as the TRIPS Agreement and the Paris Convention. However, the effectiveness of the implementation of this regulation is still constrained by weak law enforcement, lack of public understanding, and challenges from digital-based brand infringement. The implications of this research lead to the need to strengthen legal institutions, public education, and technology-based policy innovations for more effective brand protection. Therefore, a more proactive and collaborative regulatory approach between governments, business actors, and the public is needed to realize a resilient and globally competitive brand protection system.