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Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Published by CV Wahana Publikasi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29853680     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59011/vjlaws
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Verdict: Journal of Law Science (E-ISSN: 2985-3680) is an open-access, anonymous peer-reviewed journal published by CV Wahana Publikasi. This journal publishes articles on all aspects of law, covering international, national, and local levels. It aims to provide a platform for researchers, academics, practitioners, students, teachers, judges, and administrators to publish original research articles or review articles, and offers opportunities for them to stay abreast of new ideas and advances in legal reform. The topics covered by this journal are diverse, including criminal law, civil law, commercial law, health law, environmental law, agrarian law, maritime law, international law, tax law, consumer protection law, medical law, spatial planning law, labor law, transportation law, mining law, energy law, administration, and legal justice. However, it is also open to interdisciplinary legal research. The journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars in related disciplines, with a priority on new and current issues for publication. Verdict: Journal of Law Science is published twice a year.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 71 Documents
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Penerapan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Kekerasan Fisik pada Istri dalam Konteks Perlindungan Korban Indah Dwi Putri
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.3.1.2024.1-12

Abstract

In Indonesia, domestic violence is considered an act that violates human rights and is also a form of discrimination, in accordance with the provisions contained in Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and its amendments. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of criminal law to physical violence against wives in the context of victim protection. The research method used was a normative juridical approach. The results of the study showed that the implementation of criminal law to physical violence against wives in the context of victim protection: a) in the form of temporary protection given for a maximum of 7 (seven) days within 1 x 24 (one time twenty-four) hours since providing protection, b) protection by advocates is given in the form of legal consultation, mediation or negotiation between the victim and the perpetrator of domestic violence. c) health services are very important in their meaning, especially in efforts to impose sanctions on perpetrators of domestic violence. d) social services are provided in the form of counseling to strengthen and provide a sense of security to victims. e) volunteer companion services are provided to victims regarding the victim's rights in order to objectively explain the domestic violence they experienced during the investigation process. f) services by spiritual guides are provided to provide explanations regarding rights and obligations and to strengthen the faith and piety of victims.
Dampak Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Korban Putra, Guevara Julius Sabirin
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.1.2.2022.96-107

Abstract

Domestic violence (KDRT) can have a psychological impact on the victim. These include physical, sexual, psychological misery or suffering, including threats to commit acts, as well as coercion or deprivation of legal freedom within the household. Victims of domestic violence can experience a series of problems both physically and psychologically. When the impact disturbs the peace of life and threatens the victim's life, this must be dealt with immediately. The impact of this mental violence causes trauma to the victim which results in the victim always remembering the bad incident they experienced so that the victim suffers from their own thoughts. Domestic violence often involves children being dragged along and becoming victims of violence. This research aims to understand in depth the impact of domestic violence on the mental health of victims and to describe factually the psychological condition of victims of domestic violence. This research uses juridical research methods by means of studying library materials or secondary data and this research uses a normative juridical approach. The results of this research show that legally normatively there are still many acts of domestic violence (KDRT) that still occur in everyday life, even though there are laws that regulate acts of domestic violence (KDRT). From this research, conclusions can be drawn. about the importance of paying more attention to victims of domestic violence (KDRT), because for victims of domestic violence the attention they receive is very helpful in developing the mental health of victims of domestic violence.
Perlindungan Anak Terhadap Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Dunia Pendidikan Febri, Yebi
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.3.1.2024.26-40

Abstract

Sexual violence against children in educational environments in Indonesia has increased from year to year. Therefore, the study aims to determine the causes of sexual violence and analyze legal protection for children from sexual violence in the world of education based on statutory regulations. The type of research used is normative juridical. The Legislation approach is used to analyze secondary data including primary and secondary materials. Data collection uses library study techniques. The results of the study indicate that the causes of frequent sexual violence in educational environments or schools are 1) internal factors originating from a teacher, student, educational community unit, 2) external factors originating from the social environment, technology. Legislation in terms of protecting children is to provide rights and protection in the 1945 Constitution, to punish perpetrators of sexual violence against children as regulated in the old Criminal Code, the new Criminal Code, and in real form by establishing a Violence Prevention and Handling Team (TPPK) in schools and a TPPK supervisory task force at the regional level.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Implementasi Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga bagi Perempuan Korban KDRT di Indonesia Yusdhistira, Dhimas Ragil; Suherman, Asep
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.1.2.2022.63-73

Abstract

Domestic violence (KDRT) as a type of gender-based violence continues to increase over time. Juridically, awareness of all parties, both national and international, has been realized, where the enactment of Law Number 23 of 2004 shows the government's concern for women, especially the elimination of domestic violence. In fact, with the publication of this Law, there was a shift from private law issues to public law. This means that in increasing women's protection, the state intervenes in determining punishments for perpetrators of violence. The benchmark for success in Law no. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence can be seen from the level of domestic violence cases that occur in Indonesia, in fact in 2023, based on the records of the National Commission on Women, it is known that the number of violence against women in 2023 will be 289,111 cases. This number is a relatively large number considering that it was calculated only in the last year. The research results show the effectiveness of Law no. 23 of 2004 in preventing domestic violence is not optimal due to several things, namely the focus of Law no. 23 of 2004, which still focuses on law enforcement, is not yet optimal, many domestic violence victims are reluctant to report when they experience domestic violence, and law enforcement officials do not yet have a completely uniform perspective in handling domestic violence cases.
Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak dalam Perspektif Hukum di Indonesia Putra, Refandi Alfian Eka
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.3.1.2024.41-52

Abstract

Violence against women and children in Indonesia is a complex problem that requires serious attention and a multidimensional approach. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of violence against women and children in Indonesia from a legal perspective. This study uses normative and legal methods that focus on assessing the existing legal framework, its implementation, and the challenges and opportunities in efforts to eliminate violence. The results indicate that Indonesia has a relatively comprehensive legal framework, including the Domestic Violence Law, the Child Protection Law, the Criminal Code and ratification of international conventions such as CEDAW. However, law enforcement still faces various obstacles, including a lack of understanding among law enforcement officers, limited resources, and socio-cultural barriers. This study identifies the multidimensional impacts of violence against women and children, including health, psychological, social, and economic aspects. Through this study, researchers recommend a series of strategic steps, including legal reform, increasing the capacity of law enforcement officers, expanding victim support services, and strengthening prevention efforts through education and public awareness campaigns. Better coordination between various stakeholders is also emphasized as the key to success in overcoming the problem of violence against women and children in Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Pada Penanganan Kasus Kekerasan bagi Perempuan dan Anak di Indonesia Alya, Dian
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.2.2.2023.77-90

Abstract

One of the most complex and important issues in the context of human rights protection in Indonesia is the Criminal Acts of Violence Against Women and Children. Questions about the effectiveness of human rights protection in the Indonesian legal system arise as a result of cases of violence experienced by parents and children. This study aims to analyze how human rights are used in prosecuting various cases of violence against children that are often experienced by adults and children in Indonesia. The method used is normative empirical research with a case approach and decision-making rules. To identify sources of law and fraud within the framework of international standards for human rights in Indonesia, the collected data were analyzed qualitatively. Although Indonesia has adequate legal provisions to protect human rights, their implementation is often inconsistent, especially in cases involving individuals and children, according to the results of the study. Human rights protection is not optimal in cases of violence against women and children due to accountability and structural barriers.
Stigma Wanita dengan Status Janda yang Bekerja Namun Berada dalam Lingkungan Masyarakat Penganut Paham Patriarki Widia, Yolanda Fitri
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.2.2.2023.62-76

Abstract

The stigma against women with widow status who work in a society that adheres to the idea of partisanship is a very important and profound legal and social issue. The purpose of this study is to identify what forms of stigma are experienced by women who have been divorced but are still working, as well as analyze the impact on their legal and social status. This study uses normative juridical methodology, legislative approaches and conceptual analysis of relevant legal materials. The data was obtained through a review of literature and academic journals related to women’s protection and social stigma. Based on the results of the study, it shows that women with a hundred divorces and working days often receive discrimination in the workplace and social environment of the community, which results in a decrease in self-confidence, mental health and reduces the opportunity to achieve economic independence and indicates an injustice in legal protection for divorced women. This study recommends the existence of education and awareness in society in reducing stigma and increasing legal protection for widowed women. As well as emphasizing the importance of changing social perceptions of widows in order to create a more inclusive and supportive environment.
Perlindungan dan Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Anak Selaku Pelaku Tindak Pidana dalam Hukum Positif di Indonesia Hidayat, Alip Asya
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.2.1.2023.12-25

Abstract

Positive law in Indonesia has recognized the importance of child protection, both as citizens and minors. However, in practice there are still conflicts regarding the balance between law enforcement and the protection of children's rights. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the effect of positive law on children as innocent victims in Indonesian law. The research method used is normative qualitative research with a focus on legislation. The research findings show that (a) the protection and enforcement of child protection law in Indonesia is specifically outlined in the Child Criminal Justice System (SPPA) (Law Number 11 of 2012). In terms of child punishment, diversion and restorative justice are important alternatives in resolving children's cases; (b) children who commit criminal offenses are still subject to sanctions even with special considerations, in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 3 of 1997 and the SPPA Law. The sanctions can be in the form of actions or criminal sanctions, with an emphasis on rehabilitation and education.
Perlindungan Hukum atas Kekerasan Seksual bagi Remaja Perempuan di Indonesia Salsabila, Nabila Wista; Suherman, Asep
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.1.2.2022.74-85

Abstract

Legal protection for women from acts of sexual violence and freedom from torture or treatment that degrades human dignity is the right of all citizens which is a constitutional right guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution. Sexual violence in Indonesia occurs in various circles. Starting from children, teenagers, to adults. In fact, it doesn’t only happen to women, but also to men. Not only various groups, sexual violence can also occur anywhere, namely the workplace, public places, places of study and even in the family environment. This type of research is normative legal research, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary date. The form of law enforcement provided by the Criminal Code for Sexual Violence against minors is criminal responsibility for the perpetrator and focuses on personal responsibility rather than direct and specific responsibility for the victim’s loss/pain. Law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence is confirmed in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence. Special protection for child victims of sexual crimes is carried out through: education about reproductive health, religious values ​​and moral values; social rehabilitation; psychosocial assistance during treatment until recovery; and providing protection and assistance at every level of examination starting from investigation, prosecution to examination in court.
Dampak Kekerasan Pada Anak Azizi, Muhammad Firlian
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.1.2.2022.108-118

Abstract

Violence is a form of action that tends to be physical which causes injury, pain or something that requires attention, namely coercion or unwillingness of the injured party. Violence can be carried out using physical means, resulting in children suffering from injuries from being hit, throwing hard objects, and much more. Psychologically, children will experience the formation of bad attitudes in themselves, namely difficulty focusing, difficulty sleeping, eating disorders, and a tendency to hurt themselves. Some violence against children occurs in the child's own home, school, and in the environment where the child interacts. To prevent violence against children, this can be done by paying attention, supervising and caring for children correctly and diligently. The government needs to make a law about violence against children and punish perpetrators of violence against children to make them aware of what they are doing. The purpose of this research is to illustrate the impact of violence on children and how to prevent it. This research was carried out using normative juridical (normative legal research methods) which was carried out using journals and books.

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